1900s Edwardian Era - La Belle Epoque (2024)

For more information on this decade in fashion history, check out our list of books and reviews at Recommended Reading. Also please visit our Links page.

For bibliography referencing, the author of this page is April Ainsworth.

Women's Antique Fashions of the 1900s

Silhouette The popular figure was termed the "Grecian bend" or S-bend, comprised of a pigeon-breasted bosom, tiny corseted waist, and full, swayback hips. High, boned collars were worn in daytime with long sleeves, while some evening gowns were extremely low-necked with a band or ribbon for a sleeve. Wide picture hats were worn through the decade; all skirts swept the floor.

Common Designs in Antique Clothing

  • One- or two-piece trimmed shirtwaist dresses in white, black, or brown
  • A white, high-necked, trimmed cotton blouse with a heavier, dark skirt
  • Sheer white afternoon gowns with extensive handwork
  • Tailor-made jackets and skirts for working women
  • Silk evening gowns either in high-necked day style or with sultry bare arms and neck

Fabrics Available Natural fibers (linen, cotton, wool, and silk); cotton or linen was choice for most households' daily wear, in sheer organdy and batiste or opaque poplin. Evening wear was most often silk of some kind; wool was seen in the tailor-made suit and outerwear.

Popular Colors and Prints Daywear was most often in shades of white, brown, and black, commonly in a small figured or floral print; embroidered polka dots were often seen. Lightweight fabrics were normal, with medium weights seen in skirts and suits. Evening meant lightweight silks in sometimes brighter solids or light-colored hazy prints

Trims and Detailing Fancy trim meant status at this period, so trim was as excessive as possible on shoulders, waist, and lower half of skirt. Lace, embroidery, jet beading, flowers, ribbon, and net were all common trims. Tucks in fabric provided less expensive decoration and were especially common in wide bands on the lower half of skirts.

Hemlines Day and Night Both day and night, hemlines were to the floor; evening wear (and some daywear) was even longer.

The Latest Fads

  • Bicycling craze with tailored suits created for this purpose
  • Pastel silk sashes round young women's waists or tied flamboyantly in their hair
  • Men's straw boaters
  • Specially-engineered "health" corsets
  • Huge picture hats piled with flowers, ribbon, and stuffed birds or feathers

  • Gibson Girl fashions inspired by artist Charles Dana Gibson

Innovations

  • Shirtwaist blouses were developed for new working women
  • Sergers first used in the clothing industry

1900s Edwardian Era - La Belle Epoque (2024)

FAQs

Why was the Edwardian Era called La Belle Epoque? ›

The Belle Époque was so named in retrospect, when it began to be considered a continental European "Golden Age" in contrast to the horrors of the Napoleonic Wars and World War I.

Is Belle Époque Edwardian? ›

The Belle Époque (1890-1915) encompassed three jewelry design periods: Art Nouveau, the Arts and Crafts movement, and Edwardian.

What was the Belle Époque era? ›

1. What defines the Belle Époque? Spanning the years between the end of France's Second Empire (1852-1870) and the beginning of the First World War, the Belle Époque was an era characterised by optimism, economic prosperity, and technological and scientific progress in both Europe and the United States.

Why is the late 19th Century referred to as the Belle Époque? ›

That era has been described as excessive, glittering, gaudy, and extravagant, but the tumultuous days of war that followed it inspired the French to call that productive period la belle époque—literally, "the beautiful age." The term belle epoque soon found its way into English, where it came to be used to refer not ...

What happened during Belle Époque? ›

La Belle Époque, or the Belle Epoque, was a period in French history that is synonymous with peace, prosperity, economic growth and optimism. The Belle Epoque saw huge cultural advances, artistic freedom, social affluence and significant scientific and technological progress.

What is the Edwardian era known for? ›

The Edwardian period was known for elegance and luxury among the rich and powerful in Britain but also for moral looseness and for a general failure to prepare for some of the challenges of the twentieth century — particularly World War I, which broke out four years after the death of King Edward.

What defines Edwardian style? ›

Edwardian houses are known for ornate decorative details, including floor tiles, stained glass, and timber, as well as large rooms with high ceilings. After the end of the war, the Interwar Period covered the 1920s and 1930s, leading up to the Second World War in 1939.

What is the theme of Edwardian period? ›

Edwardian era writers focused on the bigger picture: subversive ideas were presented metaphorically, symbolically, and in opposition to the liberating force of nature. Along with the exploration of ingrained bias, Edwardian era writers also examined the fears and social anxiety surrounding technological advances.

What was considered beautiful in the Edwardian era? ›

The Edwardian beauty was a brunette with a pale complexion and rosy cheeks. To whiten their faces, Edwardian women used enamel, a white face paint made with white lead (which we now know is toxic). Rice powder or pearl powder could be applied on top of the skin as well.

What is the difference between the Gilded Age and Belle Époque? ›

La Belle Époque comes from French and means 'Beautiful Era. ' In the United Kingdom and the United States, it overlaps the late Victorian and the Edwardian Era. In the United States, it is known as the Gilded Age. It was only in looking back in retrospect that both time periods gained their names.

What is the difference between Art Nouveau and Belle Époque? ›

La Belle Époque is French for Beautiful Era and was a period in European social history that began around 1880 and lasted until World War I. Art Nouveau is French and means New Art. It is an international style of art, architecture and applied decorative arts.

What is the Edwardian era called in France? ›

La Belle Époque (French: [bɛlepɔk]; French for "The Beautiful Era") was a period of Western history. It lasted from the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 to the outbreak of World War I in 1914.

What era came after the Belle Époque? ›

In the United Kingdom, La Belle Époque bridged the late Victorian and the Edwardian eras. Other overlapping Eras included The Arts and Crafts Movement (1880 – 1910), Art Nouveau (1890–1910) and, in terms of art, it was the era of Symbolism and Modernism, among others.

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