1920s Bathing Suits: Then vs. Now (2024)

Ever wondered what happened to those cumbersome, heavy, unflattering swimsuits of the 1920s? Yeah, us either. Bathing suits have come a long, long way since the 1920s, and for that, we’re forever grateful.

While there are a couple of design factors that we like about bathing suits from the 20s, we’re happy to say that swimwear, in general, has morphed into something that is comfortable all day long, and that is flattering on any body type.

In this post, we’re diving into all the differences and similarities between 1920s bathing suits and the bathing suits we all love today. Get ready to take a step back into time on this one, and hold onto your swim caps.

The History of 1920s Bathing Suits

If you didn’t know already, bathing suits in the 1920s weren’t the most comfortable. Not only that, but they didn’t look at all like bathing suits today. 1920s swimwear for women was made of wool. Yep, you heard that right. These wool bathing suits were much more modest, and there were even rules about how high they were cut on your legs.

We value fashion as much as comfort these days, but in the 1920s, fashion wasn’t always taken into account, unless you were thinking about which accessories to pair with your wool swimsuit. Functionality was the most thought about quality when it came to swimwear during these years.

A little later on in the 20s, swimsuits for women did begin to change. We started seeing more form-fitting styles and the colors got a bit brighter. Swim caps were also all the rage during this time and were used to accessorize the look while keeping those bob hairstyles in shape.

Key Style Notes of the 1920s

Bathing suit styles didn’t stay the same for very long. Even in the 1920s, there were style evolutions over and over again. For instance, the once uncomfortable, stiff wool bathing suits soon turned into more comfortable ribbed jersey bathing suits that were much better to swim and lounge in.

The bathing suits that once covered every inch of a woman’s body morphed into what we recognize as normal bathing suits. In the mid to late 1920s, bathing suits had a v-neck and were form-fitting and higher cut on the leg. Women said goodbye to their bathing suit lengths being monitored at the beach.

Other style notes would be the love of sewing a tank-style top to a pair of vibrant bottoms in order to look like a two-piece. Women also added belts to their swimsuits and loved being able to show some more skin in the heat of the summer.

All About Accessories

Just like we wear certain accessories with our bathing suits today, they were also all the rage in the 1920s. Although, the types of accessories that women wore with and on their bathing suits in those years were quite a bit different style-wise, and seemed a little bit more uncomfortable as well.

Interested in learning more about what kinds of accessories were worn with swimsuits in the 1920s? We’ve put together a list of all the main and notable things that were worn from head to toe during those times. Take a look.

Swim Caps

You’ve heard us mention these before, and we’re sure you already know what we’re talking about. People have been wearing swim caps for a long time and continue to do so. We know and appreciate swim caps today for their ability to keep our hair dry as we get in the ocean or pool.

You’ll also see professional swimmers wearing swim caps for that same reason. Swim caps are worn to keep the hair dry, and they also help with speed while swimming competitively. Of course, swim caps in the 1920s weren’t worn for those reasons.

Back in the 20s, swim caps were all about style and keeping women’s bob haircuts in place. So, there are similar reasons they were worn, but they looked a bit different and were chosen to match those bathing suits.

Swim Belts

Have you ever heard of a swim belt? These are a more interesting swim accessory. In the 1920s, it was not uncommon to see women sporting swim belts, which were worn to keep a two-piece swimsuit from floating up while in the water. These were usually white or colored to match the bathing suit itself.

Bathing Shoes

Otherwise known as swim shoes or bathing boots, these were worn to keep women’s feet safe from rough rocks and sand, and for walking in general. Dressing for the beach or pool during this time was similar to going out anywhere else. While today we’re comfortable in our swimsuits and a pair of flip flops, those in the 1920s were more covered and ready to walk anywhere in their bathing shoes.

Swimsuits Today

It’s no surprise that the bathing suits we wear today show more skin than they used to, and the materials are much more wearable and comfortable for those long hot days on the beach or by the pool. We’re lucky to be able to have tons of options when it comes to styles, fabrics, and no restrictions as far as cuts and lengths are involved.

Along with changing styles and materials comes a change within industries revolving around swimwear. By that, we’re talking about film and photography. As bathing suits have evolved, so have the ways that these industries capture them and why. You’ll see this in shows like Baywatch, and even in swimsuit competitions among pageants.

Similarities Between Today’s Swimsuits and the 1920s

The comments above lead us to the question, how are bathing suits from the 1920s similar and different from the ones we know and love today? Like other sections of the fashion world, styles and designs are often inspired by those of the past, and this applies to swimwear, too.

You’ll see similarities between these two eras of bathing suits in their shapes and even colors. Today, we still love our swimsuits to be form-fitting and flattering on all figures. Not only that, but certain styles come and go as far as popularity goes, and we’re seeing more rich blues and blacks and whites being put into designs again.

One of the similarities that we still admire and wear with confidence today is a swim dress. These have been popular for as long as swimsuits have been worn, just in different ways. Today, our swim dresses are a bit more comfortable and breezy for the ultimate day of walking, swimming, and lounging.

Differences We Love

While there are similarities between bathing suits in the 20s and today, there are also quite a few differences that we love even more. An obvious difference that we can’t not mention is the fact that we no longer have to be wary of our swimsuit lengths being monitored while we’re out and about.

We also want to note that there is much more room for designing swimsuits that are what women actually want to be wearing. Styles are influenced by what is comfortable, practical, and stylish. While this was somewhat the case in the 20s, swimsuits were also designed with what was socially acceptable at the time, as well.

With these changes comes gorgeous and easy-to-wear bathing suits like our bandeau bathing suits. These can be worn in so many different colors, patterns, and styles, and we love how comfortable they are all day long. The best part is, you don’t have to worry about wearing a swim belt to keep them together while you swim anymore.

Keep the Comfort

All this to say, it’s awesome to look back at all the ways styles of bathing suits have changed and influenced the styles we love to wear now. Bathing suits in the 1920s were much different, from stockings and heavy fabrics with bathing boots to higher cut two-piece suits.

There are some beautiful bathing suits to look back on and admire, but we’re also glad we have the comfort of wearing any style we want these days. Feel free to be as modest as you’d like, or not. There won’t be anyone on the sand checking how far down your bathing suit comes, so throw on that comfy suit and relax to your heart’s content.

Sources:

1920s Swimsuits: History, Sew & Shop | Vintage Dancer

1920s swimwear | Glamour Daze

Appreciate Your Bikini: A Brief History Of Women's Swimwear | All That’s Interesting

As a seasoned fashion historian and enthusiast with a deep understanding of the evolution of swimwear, I'm here to provide a comprehensive analysis of the concepts mentioned in the article about the transformation of bathing suits from the 1920s to the present day.

1. Historical Overview of 1920s Bathing Suits:

  • The article accurately highlights the discomfort and modesty associated with 1920s bathing suits, emphasizing the use of wool as the primary material.
  • It notes the strict rules governing the length of bathing suits during this era and the primary focus on functionality rather than fashion.

2. Evolution of 1920s Bathing Suit Styles:

  • The mention of the transition from stiff wool bathing suits to more comfortable ribbed jersey materials aligns with the historical evolution of swimwear.
  • The shift towards form-fitting styles, vibrant colors, and higher cuts on the legs in the mid to late 1920s reflects the changing fashion trends of the time.

3. Key Style Notes of the 1920s:

  • The article captures the dynamic nature of bathing suit styles in the 1920s, highlighting the adoption of v-neck designs, tank-style tops paired with vibrant bottoms, and the use of belts for a two-piece look.

4. Accessories of the 1920s:

  • Swim caps were a notable accessory, not just for style but also for maintaining the popular bob hairstyles of the time.
  • Swim belts, a unique accessory, were used to prevent two-piece swimsuits from floating up in the water.
  • Bathing shoes, designed for safety on rough surfaces, demonstrate the practical considerations of swimwear during that era.

5. Swimsuits Today:

  • The article rightly points out the contemporary shift towards more revealing and comfortable swimsuits made from materials suitable for long days at the beach or pool.
  • It acknowledges the diversity in styles, fabrics, and cuts available in modern swimwear, a far cry from the restrictions of the 1920s.

6. Similarities Between Eras:

  • The article draws attention to enduring similarities in swimwear, such as form-fitting designs, flattering cuts, and the recurrence of certain colors like rich blues and blacks.
  • The timeless popularity of swim dresses is highlighted, showcasing how certain styles have endured across different eras.

7. Differences We Love:

  • Noteworthy differences between the 1920s and today include the freedom from monitoring swimsuit lengths and the increased focus on designing swimsuits based on women's preferences for comfort and style.
  • The article appreciates contemporary innovations like bandeau bathing suits, emphasizing both style and comfort.

8. Impact on Industries:

  • The mention of changes in the film and photography industries, adapting to the evolution of swimwear, illustrates the broader cultural impact of fashion trends.

In conclusion, the article provides a well-rounded exploration of the historical and stylistic aspects of bathing suits, blending first-hand expertise with information from reputable sources, making it a reliable resource for understanding the fascinating journey of swimwear from the 1920s to the present day.

1920s Bathing Suits: Then vs. Now (2024)

FAQs

1920s Bathing Suits: Then vs. Now? ›

In the 1920s and 1930s - the Art Deco era, swimwear became much more daring, glamorous and sporty. But compared to these days, retro swimsuits were much less revealing than the bikinis of today. Materials were cotton or wool, so they wouldn't have been as comfortable as the bathing suits of today.

What were bathing suits like in the 1920s? ›

In the mid to late 1920s, bathing suits had a v-neck and were form-fitting and higher cut on the leg. Women said goodbye to their bathing suit lengths being monitored at the beach. Other style notes would be the love of sewing a tank-style top to a pair of vibrant bottoms in order to look like a two-piece.

How have swimsuits changed over time? ›

Since the early 20th century, swimming came to be regarded as a legitimate leisure activity or pastime and clothing made specifically for swimming became the norm. Since then, swimwear for women has become increasingly more scanty and form-fitting, and the use of high-tech materials has become more common.

What did bathing suits look like in the 1900s? ›

They were made from heavy flannel fabric that was both opaque and sturdy enough to not rise with the water. In the beginning of the 1900s one popular style was called “princess style” and was a one-piece with a knee-length skirt and stockings.

What did swimsuits look like in 1930? ›

The 1930s ushered in five chic swim suit styles that became popular. These styles included the including the One Piece Romper Style, the Two Piece “Tankini” Style, the One Piece “Mini-Skirt” Style, and the One Piece Swim Dress, and the Two Piece Bikini Style.

When did bathing suits change? ›

1920s to 1940s: The Fashionable Era

In the 1920s, women's swimwear underwent a significant change. Bathing suits became shorter and more form-fitting, and they were made of lighter materials such as silk and rayon. Women began to show more skin, and bathing suits became more fashionable.

When did swimsuits become thongs? ›

mid-1970s: Fashion designer Rudi Gernreich invents the first thong bikini in 1974; The next year, Helmut Lang iconically photographs models Lisa Taylor and Jerry Hall wearing the designer's one-piece black thongs.

Why were the swimsuits banned after 2009? ›

Swimming's governing body FINA has banned the use of high-tech 'super suits. ' The swimsuits were responsible for a spate of world records but have been blamed for ruining the sport. The use of high-tech suits made from plastic derivatives, such as polyurethane, has been the source of much debate in the swimming world.

What did the first bathing suit look like? ›

It wasn't until the 18th century when manners changed and modesty suddenly took hold that we get the first true swimsuit, with European ladies wading into the water in long dresses, known as “bathing costumes,” which were often made from wool and frequently featured sleeves—sometimes even being worn with long socks.

Why do bathing suits lose elasticity? ›

Effects of Chlorine

If you are swimming in public pools, spas, and heavily chlorinated home pools, you might be damaging your swimwear. Most swimsuit fabric cannot withstand the damaging effects of chlorine and will most likely disintegrate, lose elasticity, discolour, and fall apart.

What did bathing suits look like in the 1940s? ›

1940s swimsuits were tight, unlike the suits of previous era. One-piece swimsuits were still popular, but the new two-piece suit had plenty of fans too. The materials used to make swimsuits our of rayon jersey and rayon jersey blends with knit cotton linings. Many suits had accent panels of a velvet like rayon velour.

Are bathing suits getting smaller? ›

Bikinis have become smaller and more revealing, and one-pieces are often cut to show more skin. Even men's swimsuits are becoming more form-fitting.

What were bathing suits made of in the 1930s? ›

Wool jersey knit made the “dressmaker” bathing suits of the 1910s and early 20 passé, but in the 1930s, the addition of a cotton jersey lining allowed for a good fit in woven fabrics. The white shorts under the skirt of my suit is cotton jersey, as is the rest of the lining.

What did people wear to the beach in the 1920s? ›

Liberated from long skirts, young women of the twenties wore a figure hugging wool jersey sleeveless tank suit. The swimsuit legs stopped at an unflattering point mid thigh and beneath the swimsuit legs were built-in modesty shorts. The new bathing cap of the 1920's, ideally suited to bobbed hair.

What is with the upside down bathing suit trend? ›

Here are five good reasons to start getting yourself in a twist! Wearing bikini tops upside-down means the triangles sit further to the side of your body with an instant lifting effect. For anyone with a smaller cup size, the style widens the cleavage, revealing more skin and boosting visual size.

What did swimsuits look like in the 1800s? ›

Women typically dressed in black, knee-length, puffed-sleeve wool dresses, often featuring a sailor collar, and worn over bloomers trimmed with ribbons and bows. The bathing suit was accessorized with long black stockings, lace-up bathing slippers, and caps.

What were bathing suits made of in the 1920s? ›

By the 1920s, swimsuits were mostly made out of wool for that very reason. Being so absorbent, swimsuits tended to become heavy and uncomfortable, not to mention itchy in the summer sun. This black wool swimsuit from our collection dates from the 1920s to the 1930s.

What suits were popular in the 1920s? ›

The materials used for suits and jackets during this time were often tweeds, cotton, and linen, with a gradual transition toward the modern business suits we know today. Patterns were also popular in the 1920s, with plain, tweeds, micro patterns, windowpanes, and stripes being the most common choices.

What was a common outfit in the 1920s? ›

The fashion trends of the 1920s were more casual and relaxed. Women often wore knee length tubular day dresses and men often wore knickerbockers with sweater vests. The flapper style for women and the zoot suits for men were also popular in the 1920s.

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