5 Mistakes to Avoid with Your Dutch Oven (2024)

Sheela Prakash

Sheela PrakashSenior Contributing Food Editor

Sheela is the Senior Contributing Food Editor at Kitchn and the author of Mediterranean Every Day: Simple, Inspired Recipes for Feel-Good Food. She received her master's degree from the University of Gastronomic Sciences in Italy and is also a Registered Dietitian.

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updated Jun 6, 2019

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5 Mistakes to Avoid with Your Dutch Oven (1)

Dutch ovens are tools that can last a lifetime — good thing, too, because some of them can get pretty pricey. The only caveat? You have to care for them properly. You don’t have to season or love them quite as much as a cast iron skillet (that enameled coating really helps make your job easier!), but there are some things you should never do.

Here are five mistakes to avoid with your prized Dutch oven.

1. Using it on very high heat.

I confess to making this mistake for years before I realized the truth. Because Dutch ovens do such a great job of retaining heat, using them on medium-high or high heat is actually too hot. The pot can scorch if it’s this hot and food can burn and actually stick to the surface. Cooking at medium heat is more than sufficient for the pot.

Follow this tip: Always cook on medium or low heat, even when frying or searing. Use high heat only when boiling a full pot of water, or reducing a stock or sauce.

2. Preheating it empty or on high heat.

Just like above, preheating a Dutch oven on high heat is as bad as cooking with it on high heat. It can heat up too fast and the surface and food can burn. Also, you never want to preheat it while empty — this can cause the enamel to crack — so drizzle your olive oil in first and then switch the stovetop on. This applies when you’re making no-knead bread, too: Never put a cold, empty pot in a hot oven to heat up. Instead, put it into a cold oven and let the two preheat, slowly, together.

Follow this tip: Pour oil or drop that pat of butter into the pot before you start heating it — and make sure that heat is no higher than medium. Also, never place an empty pot in a hot oven. If you’re baking no-knead bread, we’ve found that it’s OK to put an empty pot in a cold oven and preheat both together, slowly, but know there still could be a risk of the enamel cracking. If you’re concerned, the safest bet is to use an non-enameled Dutch oven when baking bread.

3. Not using enough oil or butter to coat the bottom of the pan.

While the enameled coating on a Dutch oven may look glossy and nonstick, it’s actually not. Like all other nonstick pots and pans, it needs a sufficient amount of hot fat on its surface to ensure food won’t stick to it. You’ll want to drizzle enough oil or melt enough butter to completely coat the surface before sautéing those onions.

Follow this tip: Don’t skimp on the amount of oil or butter you’re cooking with. Follow the recipe and make sure the fat completely covers the bottom of the pot before you start cooking.

4. Using metal utensils when cooking.

Again, I am a culprit here: I’ve definitely scraped the bottom of my Dutch oven with a serving spoon before and completely regretted it when I saw the scratch it left behind. Play it safe and use utensils that won’t run any risk of scratching that precious enamel coating, like silicone, wood, or heat-resistant plastic.

Follow this tip: Opt for using silicone, wooden, or heat-resistant plastic utensils with your Dutch oven. If you have to use a metal spoon or whisk, be careful not to scrape it on the enameled bottom or sides.

5. Not drying it completely.

While Dutch ovens can technically go in the dishwasher, doing so can dull the enamel coating, so your best bet is to hand wash your pot. When you do so, make sure you dry it completely, as any excess moisture that lingers could cause rust to form.

Follow this tip: Hand wash your Dutch oven and dry the base and the lid completely before putting it away.

5 Mistakes to Avoid with Your Dutch Oven (2024)

FAQs

What not to cook in a cast iron Dutch oven? ›

What Not to Cook in a Cast-Iron Skillet
  1. Avoid Cooking Acidic Foods in Cast-Iron Pans. ...
  2. Be Aware that a Cast-Iron Surface Takes on Flavors. ...
  3. Don't Cook Delicate Fish In Cast Iron. ...
  4. Before Your Skillet Is Well-Seasoned, Avoid Sticky Foods. ...
  5. And, Whatever You Cook, Avoid Storing Food in Your Cast-Iron Pan.
Jun 23, 2017

How do I know if my Dutch oven is oven safe? ›

Can Enameled Dutch Ovens Go in the Oven? Simply put, an enameled cast iron Dutch Oven can absolutely be used in your gas or electric oven.

Can you ruin a Dutch oven? ›

Most Dutch ovens are made with enameled cast iron, which is wonderfully nonstick but can scratch. Avoid using metal utensils, which can scrape the finish. Instead, reach for silicone, plastic or wood.

Why should you not heat empty Dutch oven? ›

It can heat up too fast and the surface and food can burn. Also, you never want to preheat it while empty — this can cause the enamel to crack — so drizzle your olive oil in first and then switch the stovetop on. This applies when you're making no-knead bread, too: Never put a cold, empty pot in a hot oven to heat up.

Why does everything burn in my Dutch oven? ›

Because Dutch ovens do such a great job of retaining heat, using them on medium-high or high heat is actually too hot. The pot can scorch if it's this hot and food can burn and actually stick to the surface. Cooking at medium heat is more than sufficient for the pot.

What cooks best in a Dutch oven? ›

What to Cook in Your Dutch Oven
  • Short Ribs. Sort of the original “set it and forget it,” a Dutch oven is just the thing for a long-simmering braise. ...
  • Macaroni and Cheese. ...
  • Scalloped Potatoes. ...
  • Dorie Greenspan's Roast Chicken. ...
  • Seafood Stew. ...
  • Carnitas. ...
  • Strata. ...
  • Fried Chicken.
Dec 17, 2022

What ruins the seasoning on a cast iron? ›

The #1 enemy of your cast-iron skillet is moisture - always wash it by hand. The dishwasher will strip your well-earned seasoning and does not get your cast iron as dry as it needs to be to prevent rusting. Never store your leftovers in the pan. Once the pan is cool, remove all leftover food and hand wash your pan.

Why should you not cook eggs in cast iron? ›

While well-seasoned cast iron does have some nonstick properties, omelets and scrambled eggs almost always stick to the surface of the pan. Any eggs that require a flip — over easy through over hard — are also far more likely to end up on your plate with a broken yolk.

What temperature do you bake a Dutch oven? ›

Most baking in a Dutch oven is done at 350F. For 10″ and 12″ ovens, a quick way to figure out how many charcoal briquettes you will need to achieve this temperature is to double the diameter of your Dutch oven and add one. So, for example, if you have a 10” Dutch oven, you will need about 21 briquettes for 350F.

Can I use my Dutch oven for everything? ›

You can use a Dutch oven to cook delicious meals in a wide variety of cooking methods: Dutch ovens can sauté, simmer, braise, sear, fry, and even bake food. Not only are Dutch ovens heavy-duty; they are virtually all-purpose.

Are all Dutch ovens stovetop safe? ›

Cast iron works on all heat sources.

You can use an enameled cast iron Dutch oven on the stovetop (whether it's electric, gas, or induction), oven, or grill. It even works on coal- or wood-powered ovens.

How do you clean a Dutch oven after cooking? ›

  1. Soak your Dutch oven: After using your Dutch oven, allow it to cool, and fill it with hot water, dish soap, and two tablespoons of baking soda. ...
  2. Scrape and scrub: Pour out the water and use a dish scrubber or sponge (just not steel wool), hot water, and dish soap to remove any residue.
Mar 22, 2021

Can you overcook in a Dutch oven? ›

While smaller cut ingredients may work well in a Dutch oven recipe, the lengthier cook time of the slow cooker will leave those pieces of meat and vegetables overcooked and even mushy. Follow this tip: Prevent mushy, overcooked food by adjusting the size of ingredients when using a slow cooker for Dutch oven recipes.

Can you use vinegar in Dutch oven? ›

Baking Soda and Vinegar: Make a paste of baking soda and water and spread it evenly on any areas of your Dutch oven, inside or out, you want to clean. Let it sit until mostly dry. Then, fill a spray bottle with white vinegar, and spritz your pan. The mix should bubble up, and you can then scrub away any debris.

Can you leave water in a Dutch oven overnight? ›

Be careful not to leave any standing water in the pot (or leave the pot to soak), which can cause rust.

Can you leave water in a Dutch oven? ›

To avoid the seasoning from stripping off, you should boil water in seasoned Dutch ovens occasionally and for short periods of time. Moreover, after boiling water, take it out of the pan immediately and wipe your dutch oven dry before storing. Any remaining moisture could cause your pan to rust.

Should I oil my Dutch oven for bread? ›

Anna's Baking Tips:

Fight the urge to grease your Dutch oven. Because of the high temperature, the fat will burn off almost immediately, giving your bread a charred taste. Splurge for high-quality ingredients—especially flour. Stay away from store brands if you can help it.

Why is chicken sticking to my Dutch oven? ›

Why does chicken skin stick to the Dutch oven? When you're browning the chicken thighs, the chicken skin can stick to the Dutch oven if the pan isn't hot enough. Make sure you let the oil preheat in the pan for a few minutes before adding the chicken. It's also possible that you didn't add enough oil to the pan.

Why did my bread stick to my Dutch oven? ›

Generally, bread sticking to the pan is caused by one of two things: the coating in the pan or the temperature the bread was baked. Bread baked too hot will turn out gummy and dense, and will not have that perfect spring you are looking for.

Do you preheat Dutch oven with lid on or off? ›

If you use the lid in the cooking process (such as cooking or baking with the lid on), then it should be preheated with the body of the Dutch oven. The lid is not necessarily crucial to the preheating process, but if a room temperature or cold lid is placed on a hot Dutch oven, it may crack the enamel coating.

What is a poor man's Dutch oven? ›

Simply stated, a “poor man's Dutch oven” is a bread pan covered by another bread pan. The purpose of the bottom bread pan is to shape the loaf into sandwich bread and the purpose of the cover (top bread pan) is to trap the moisture from the dough in a hot, enclosed environment.

What is the most popular Dutch food? ›

1. Poffertjes. Probably one of the most famous Dutch dishes, Poffertjes are small pancakes, baked in an iron skillet, and traditionally served with melted butter and dusted with icing sugar. You can enjoy these all year round, but Christmas and New Year are typically the best times to have them.

What is the most famous Dutch dish? ›

Haring or 'Hollandse Nieuwe' (Dutch new herring) is probably the most famous Dutch food. If you like fish you should at least try it once. The raw herring is served together with chopped raw onions and gherkins. Also the way of eating is a real Dutch tradition.

Can you use Pam on cast iron? ›

Do not try to use nonstick sprays like Pam to season your cast iron skillet, as they contain other ingredients that aren't good for your pan.

Does vinegar affect cast iron? ›

The vinegar will dissolve the rust, but once that's gone, the vinegar will go to town on the original cast surface of the pan. The possible pitting that can result is irreversible, so pull your pan from the soak as soon as the rust flakes away easily.

Is it OK to use soap on cast iron? ›

Can I use soap to wash cast iron? Contrary to popular belief, you can use a small amount of soap to clean cast iron cookware! Large amounts of soap can strip the seasoning off your pan, but you can easily re-season your pan as needed.

What is the best pan for scrambled eggs? ›

But the best pan for eggs, hands down, is a nonstick fry pan. For impeccable omelets, creamy scrambles, and crispy fried eggs, I want a fry pan that's as slick as a greased-up air hockey table.

Should scrambled eggs be in cast iron or stainless steel? ›

In our tests, both pans performed well, but temperature is key. For those who prefer to cook their eggs low and slow, carbon steel is the better choice. Over low heat, eggs tended to stick to the porous surface of even well-seasoned cast-iron skillets.

Are scrambled eggs good in cast iron? ›

A well-seasoned cast iron pan will cook up the perfect eggs every.

Do I need to season a Dutch oven before use? ›

You do not need to season Enameled Cast Iron Cookware. However, if you have a Cast Iron Dutch Oven that is not pre-seasoned, you must season it to ensure it has a well-formed patina, which will aid in food releasing easily from the surface of the Dutch Oven.

How long do you Preheat a Dutch oven? ›

Preheating the pot

To ensure you get a burst of steam when the dough is put inside the pot, it should be preheated empty for about 30 minutes. Start preheating your pot roughly 30 minutes before your rising dough is ready to bake.

Can a Dutch oven go in at 400 degrees? ›

Enameled ceramic and cast iron Dutch ovens are usually safe to heat to between 400 and 450 degrees, and some non-enameled Dutch ovens can safely be heated beyond 500 degrees (check the product details for your dish to be sure).

What is the main purpose of a Dutch oven? ›

Dutch ovens are great for stews, sauces, soups, braises or any other moist-heat cooking method. This pot can cook a casserole or a whole chicken. You can brown meat and vegetables on the stove and let them simmer away or transfer your pot to the oven to finish cooking there.

Can a Dutch oven go on a glass top stove? ›

Yes, dutch ovens can be used on glass stovetops. Like cast iron skillets, Dutch ovens are heavy pieces of cookware that require gentle handling on glass cooking surfaces to avoid scratches and cracks.

Do chefs use Dutch ovens? ›

Though there are many kitchen tools a good chef needs to complete their collection, a Dutch oven is arguably one of the most important due to its versatility.

Is a glass lid on Dutch oven safe? ›

It is safe to put a glass lid in the oven as long as the lid is oven-safe. Most glass lids are made from tempered glass, which can withstand high temperatures without breaking.

Why is Dutch oven not dishwasher safe? ›

It seems obvious for cast iron Dutch ovens since dishwashers use soap, but dishwashers are off limits for enameled Dutch ovens, too. They can take the dishwasher heat, but there is risk that the extended humidity of a dishwasher will wear down the enamel over time and increase the risk of chipping.

How do I get the black stuff off my Dutch oven? ›

Fill your dutch oven with water and bring it to a boil. Then add a few big spoonfuls of baking soda (add them slowly as the baking soda will bubble up and foam). Let the mixture simmer on the stove as you use a wooden spoon to scrape up the blackened, burnt-on stains.

How do you maintain a Dutch oven? ›

  1. Keep the clips that come with your pot. ...
  2. Store it down low. ...
  3. Use kosher salt to clean any burnt-on bits. ...
  4. Or boil baking soda and some water. ...
  5. Use oven cleaner for extra dirty pots. ...
  6. Avoid using super-high heat. ...
  7. Don't use metal utensils. ...
  8. Don't put it in the dishwasher.
Jul 4, 2022

How do you clean the bottom of a Dutch oven? ›

The enameled inside of your pot shouldn't need much scrubbing, Music says; “it's basically nonstick.” If you've made polenta or oatmeal or something else that has adhered itself to the bottom of your pot, simply let it soak with hot water and a bit of soap or baking soda overnight; it should come right off with a ...

What should you not use a Dutch oven for? ›

What Not to Do With a Dutch Oven
  1. Putting a hot pan in cold water. ...
  2. Using it in the microwave. ...
  3. Using sharp utensils. ...
  4. Using abrasive cleansers or scouring pads to clean. ...
  5. Cleaning with citrus-based cleansers. ...
  6. Cooking on a high-heat burner all the time. ...
  7. Cooking in a dry pan. ...
  8. Overfilling the pot with oil for deep-frying.
Jul 26, 2022

Why is my roast tough in Dutch oven? ›

Undercooked pot roast will be tough and chewy. If you're using tougher or bigger cuts of beef (other than a chuck roast), you may need to increase the cooking time to give the meat fibers plenty of time to break down and become tender and juicy.

Can I brown meat in a Dutch oven? ›

But one of the wonderful things about a Dutch oven is that because it's cast iron, you can get it smoking hot on the stovetop and brown your meat directly in it, then add your liquid (after draining off any excess fat) and other ingredients, cover it, lower the heat and continue braising at a low temperature.

What is the best oil to season a Dutch oven? ›

Vegetable oil or lard. Vegetable oil and lard have high smoke points, so you can get your Dutch oven smoking hot without burning the coating off, which will affect your food's flavor. Olive oil or butter is not suitable, but peanut, canola, sunflower, or soybean oil can withstand high heat. Paper towels or a soft rag.

Can you use magic eraser on Dutch oven? ›

The bottom of the lid had very similar issues as the inside of the pot, but I couldn't exactly boil baking soda in it. Instead, I reached for a Magic Eraser Sheet and it really did magically erase the stains. With that, the pot was fully cleaned!

Can you put parchment paper in a cast iron Dutch oven? ›

Parchment paper can also bring its non-stick convenience to cooking with cast iron. Whether you're baking bread in a Dutch oven or whipping up a pizza in a skillet, there are plenty of ways you can use parchment paper to make the most of your cast-iron cookware.

What is a Dutch oven inappropriate? ›

But in slang, a Dutch oven is when you pass gas in bed and pull the covers over someone else's head, trapping it in like a Dutch oven traps heat.

What Cannot be cooked in enameled cast iron? ›

5 foods you should never cook in a cast iron skillet
  • Tomatoes.
  • All other highly acidic foods.
  • Eggs.
  • Delicate Fish.
  • Sticky Desserts (Unless your pan is very well-seasoned)
Aug 17, 2021

Can you use Dutch oven on gas stove? ›

Cast iron works on all heat sources.

You can use an enameled cast iron Dutch oven on the stovetop (whether it's electric, gas, or induction), oven, or grill. It even works on coal- or wood-powered ovens.

Is it healthy to cook in Dutch oven? ›

The bottom line is – the material of a Dutch oven is what makes it “healthy”. Thankfully, nature provides us with a material that is inert and non-toxic: pure and all-natural clay.

Can I fry in a Dutch oven? ›

Deeper and wider, Dutch ovens are best for deep frying while a shallow skillet or fry pan is ideal for pan frying. Use the right oil – Butter or extra virgin olive oil may sound tasty but they will break down and burn at the high temperature needed for frying.

Can you leave a Dutch oven unattended? ›

The US Fire Administration clearly recommends not leaving cooking appliances unattended when no one is home: Based on 2006-2010 annual averages: Unattended cooking was by far the leading contributing factor in home cooking fires.

How do you clean a Dutch oven after using it? ›

  1. Soak your Dutch oven: After using your Dutch oven, allow it to cool, and fill it with hot water, dish soap, and two tablespoons of baking soda. ...
  2. Scrape and scrub: Pour out the water and use a dish scrubber or sponge (just not steel wool), hot water, and dish soap to remove any residue.
Mar 22, 2021

Can you boil spaghetti in a Dutch oven? ›

Boil Pasta

You might be used to boiling pasta in a large stainless steel pot, but consider taking out your Dutch oven the next time you're making spaghetti. Boil water in the Dutch oven, and when the pasta is perfectly al dente, strain it and place it back in the pot.

Can you use vinegar to clean Dutch oven? ›

Baking Soda and Vinegar: Make a paste of baking soda and water and spread it evenly on any areas of your Dutch oven, inside or out, you want to clean. Let it sit until mostly dry. Then, fill a spray bottle with white vinegar, and spritz your pan. The mix should bubble up, and you can then scrub away any debris.

Why can't you cook eggs in cast iron? ›

Eggs fall into the category of sticky foods that are not ideal for cast iron skillets that haven't built up their seasoning yet. While cast iron can become non-stick with sufficient use over time, a newer skillet will almost certainly cause your eggs to stick to its porous surface.

Can I use vinegar to clean enameled cast iron? ›

Another tried and true method is a white vinegar and baking soda soak, suggested by aargersi and boulangere. Simmer white vinegar in the pot with a bit of baking soda added to it, scrubbing as needed. It took latoscana a few rounds of doing this, but it did eventually work and now she's left with a spotless pot.

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