529 Plans: 2024 Guide to College Savings Tax Benefits (2024)

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A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged savings plan designed to encourage saving for future education costs. 529 plans, named after Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, are sponsored by states, state agencies, or educational institutions and are authorized by Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. There are two types of 529 plans: prepaid tuition plans and college savings plans.

Prepaid tuition plans allow the account holder to purchase credits or units at a participating college or university at today’s tuition rates. College savings plans invest the account holder’s contributions in a portfolio of stocks and bonds. The account holder can use the funds to pay for qualified higher education expenses at any accredited college, university, or post-secondary educational institutions.

The education savings account sponsor, such as a person, trust, or estate, is responsible for retaining control of the funds and ensuring the use of funds is consistent with the beneficiaries’ qualified education expenses. 529 plan rules state that only one individual can incur expenses per payment. As a result, a family can combine their funds to make a single contribution for the beneficiary’s education.

What is a 529 Plan?

529 Plans: 2024 Guide to College Savings Tax Benefits (3)

A 529 Plan is a tax-advantaged education savings plan sponsored by a state or educational institution. 529 Plans are a great way to save for future education expenses and enjoy tax benefits. Contributions to a 529 Plan are not deductible on federal income taxes, but they may be deductible on state income taxes. Withdrawals from a 529 Plan are tax-free if used for qualified education expenses. Qualified education expenses include tuition, room and board, books, and other required fees. If you are thinking about saving for future education expenses, a 529 Plan is a great option. Talk to your financial advisor to see if a 529 Plan is right for you.

529 Plan Basics

There are two types of 529 plans: college savings plans and college savings strategies. A college savings plan is a type of account owners can open to save for a child’s or own’s college expenses. A 529 plan is a tax-favored arrangement similar to an individual retirement account (IRA) or pension plan. There are two types of 529 plans, 529 college savings plans and 529 prepayment plans. This guide explains the benefits and drawbacks of 529 college savings plans.

How Do 529 Plans Work?

When it comes to college savings, there are a lot of options out there. But if you’re looking for a tax-advantaged way to save, a 529 plan is worth considering. With a 529 plan, you can save for college while getting some tax breaks. The money in the account can be used for qualified education expenses, such as tuition, room and board, and books. And if you use the money for a qualified expense, the earnings are tax-free. There are two types of 529 plans: prepaid tuition plans and education savings plans. With a prepaid tuition plan, you purchase units or credits at participating colleges and universities. With an education savings plan, the money in the account can be used at

The Benefits of a 529 Plan

One of the best ways to save for college is to open a 529 Plan. A 529 Plan is a tax-advantaged savings plan designed to encourage savings for future education costs. 529 Plans are sponsored by states, state agencies, or educational institutions and are managed by investment companies. There are two types of 529 Plans: prepaid tuition plans and college savings plans. Prepaid tuition plans allow you to purchase tuition credits at participating colleges and universities in advance. College savings plans allow you to save money in an account that can be used for future education expenses, including tuition, room and board, books, and fees. There are many benefits of a 529 Plan. One of the biggest benefits is that the money in the

529 Plan is exempt from federal taxes and most state taxes. This tax benefit is especially beneficial for families with multiple children in college at the same time.

Here are all the tax benefits of a 529 plan listed in order of when they apply.

529 Plans: 2024 Guide to College Savings Tax Benefits (4)

Tax FreeGrowth

The growth of your investment inside a 529 plan is tax free. This means the money in your 529 account will grow faster than it would if it was outside a 529 plan because it will not be slowed down by taxes.

Extra Bonus: Tax Free Redemption

The growth of your 529 account is not the only thing that’s tax free. When you use your 529 account funds to pay for college expenses, the withdrawal will be tax free too.

Deductible Contributions

You can deduct contributions you make to a 529 plan up to $15,000 per child. This new tax law changes the limit to $5,000 per child. But note that this is a deduction from your income, so if you are not successful with your taxes, you will not receive this benefit.

State Grants and Scholarships

Some states offer state grants and scholarships to college students that are funded by the money in their residents’ 529 plans. Check with your state to see if you qualify.

College Savings Program Disclosure Statement

The disclosure statement of a 529 plan tells you about the plan, what it offers, and its risks. The disclosure statement of each 529 plan is different, so make sure to read yours. To find your 529 plan disclosure statement, click here.

No Felony Restriction

Some types of retirement accounts have restrictions if you commit a serious felony. But this does not apply to a 529 plan, so your 529 account can grow tax free and you can use it for college expenses anytime, even if you go to prison.

The Disadvantages of a 529 Plan

There are a few potential disadvantages of a 529 plan to be aware of before investing. These include: 1) Limited Investment Options – Some 529 plans only offer a limited number of investment options, which may not be ideal for everyone. 2) High Fees – Some 529 plans come with high fees, which can eat into your investment returns. Be sure to compare fees before investing. 3) Potential for Losses – Like any investment, there is always the potential for losses. Be sure to carefully research any 529 plan before investing and only invest what you can afford to lose. 4) Complexity – 529 plans can be complex, making it difficult to understand all the rules and regulations. Be sure to seekprofessional advice before making investment decisions.

Conclusion

A 529 plan is a great way to save for future education costs, and it has some great tax benefits. However, there are also some disadvantages to consider before you decide to invest in a 529 plan.

529 Plans: 2024 Guide to College Savings Tax Benefits (2024)

FAQs

529 Plans: 2024 Guide to College Savings Tax Benefits? ›

Higher maximum contribution limits

What are the new 529 rules for 2024? ›

In December 2022, SECURE Act 2.0 was signed into law to enhance retirement savings opportunities for Americans. One provision — effective in 2024 — allows owners of a 529 plan to move unused funds in the account directly to the plan beneficiary's Roth IRA.

Does a 529 plan reduce my taxable income? ›

529 Plans Offer Unsurpassed Income Tax Breaks.

Contributions to a 529 plan are not eligible for federal income tax deductions. However, the earnings in a 529 plan grow tax-deferred and are not taxed upon withdrawal when used to pay for qualified education expenses, including college costs.

Is a 529 plan allowed you to save money for college tax-free? ›

Tax advantages

Even better, withdrawals are tax-free as long as you use the money to pay for qualified education expenses, which typically include tuition, books, school supplies and room and board. Contributions to a 529 are after-tax and not federally tax deductible.

What is the 5-year rule for 529 plans? ›

The 5-Year Election

Individuals may contribute as much as $90,000 to a 529 plan in 2024 ($85,000 in 2023) if they treat the contribution as if it were spread over a five-year period. The 5-year election must be reported on Form 709 for each of the five years.

Can I convert my 529 to a Roth IRA? ›

As of January 1, 2024, owners of 529 plan accounts can make tax and penalty-free rollovers to Roth IRA retirement plan accounts, subject to certain limitations. This has been welcome news to many families who worried about having unused or leftover funds in a 529 plan account.

What are the changes to 529 plans with tax reform? ›

529 Plans Can Be Used For K-12 Education

In 2017, a tax reform package expanded the benefits of 529 plan qualified expenses, including private school expenses for K-12 education programs. These qualified expenses are limited to $10,000, but they can be used to help pay for elementary, middle, and high school programs.

How do I avoid tax on 529 distributions? ›

If your withdrawals are equal to or less than your qualified higher education expenses (QHEEs), then your withdrawals including all your earnings are tax-free. If your withdrawals are higher than your QHEE, then taxes, and potentially a penalty, will be due on earnings that exceed your qualified expenses.

Can a grandparent contribute to a 529 plan and claim a tax deduction? ›

Grandparents can contribute to 529 plans with the aim of potentially reducing the size of their estate — and their tax bill — while retaining control over the money in the account. Working with a trusted financial professional can help here.

Can I deduct education expenses paid with a 529 plan? ›

Does using a 529 plan to pay for college prevent me from receiving federal tax deductions or credits for education expenses? No. However, you cannot claim a deduction or credit for expenses that were funded using 529 plan assets.

Why shouldn't you use your 529 to pay for college? ›

It's a retirement account, so any money you withdraw to pay college costs will eat into your retirement savings. Taking distributions may also hurt your child's chances for financial aid.

What happens to 529 if kid doesn't go to college? ›

Leave the account intact.

If your child is simply not sure about college or perhaps wants to delay applying, you can keep your 529 plan intact until the child does use it for qualified education expenses.

What are the 529 rules for 2024? ›

529 gift tax contribution limits

That's because the IRS counts contributions to 529 plans as gifts. In 2024, you can gift up to $18,000 (or if you're married and file taxes jointly, up to $36,000) per recipient without those contributions counting toward your lifetime gift tax exemption.

What are the new IRS rules for 529 funds? ›

Along with other retirement account changes, the law introduces another use for excess 529 funds: retirement. When the law goes into effect in January 2024, up to a lifetime maximum of $35,000 can be transferred to a Roth individual retirement account (Roth IRA) in the name of the 529 account's beneficiary.

Can I transfer my 529 to my child? ›

One is to transfer or roll over the 529 account to a new beneficiary. To be an income tax-free rollover, that person must be a member of the original beneficiary's family, such as siblings (including stepsiblings), parents, spouse, children, first cousins, nieces and nephews.

What are the new rules for 529 savings? ›

Along with other retirement account changes, the law introduces another use for excess 529 funds: retirement. When the law goes into effect in January 2024, up to a lifetime maximum of $35,000 can be transferred to a Roth individual retirement account (Roth IRA) in the name of the 529 account's beneficiary.

What is the education savings account 2024? ›

The initiative would establish education savings accounts upon request of a parent or guardian for an eligible student with each account receiving $17,000 to be used to enroll the student in a private religious or non-religious school of their choice, including home-based education.

What are the changes to Roth IRAS in 2024? ›

In 2024, the Roth IRA contribution limit is $7,000, or $8,000 if you're 50-plus. The Roth IRA income limits are less than $161,000 for single tax filers and less than $240,000 for those married filing jointly. These numbers are adjusted annually for inflation.

When to stop putting money in 529? ›

529 college savings plans do not have contribution deadlines. You may contribute to a 529 plan at any time throughout the year, and you do not have to stop making contributions once the beneficiary reaches a certain age.

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