6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (2024)

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Did you know a tuxedo cat has been to the top of Mount Everest?

By

Christina Donnelly

6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (1)

Christina Donnelly

Christina Donnelly is a small animal expert focusing on dogs and writer with over 12 years of experience in animal welfare. She has volunteered for shelters and organizations, including the ASPCA and Woodstock Farm Animal Sanctuary.

Learn more about The Spruce Pets'Editorial Process

Updated on 10/13/23

Reviewed by

Amy Fox

6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (2)

Reviewed byAmy Fox

Dr. Fox received her veterinary education at Cornell University and has 15-plus years of experience in the field. She has worked in emergency, shelter, medicine, surgery, and general medicine. Dr. Fox is passionate about client education and making sure pet parents have the most up-to-date, accurate, and accessible information to empower them as caregivers and companions.

Learn more about The Spruce Pets'Veterinary Review Board

Fact checked by

Emily Estep

6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (3)

Fact checked byEmily Estep

Emily Estep is a biologist and fact checker focused on environmental sciences. She received a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and a Master of Science in Plant Biology from Ohio University. Emily has been a proofreader and editor at a variety of online media outlets over the past decade and has reviewed more than 200 articles for The Spruce Pets for factual accuracy.

Learn more about The Spruce Pets'Editorial Process

6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (4)

Tuxedo cats are best known for their bi-colored coats that look like tiny tuxedos. Although many tuxedo cats are black and white, these gorgeous kitties' coats can range in various colors like gray, silver, orange, and even tortoiseshell with patches of white. But there's a lot more to tuxedo cats than their good looks.

Want more? Check out thesefascinating facts about nature's most dapper kitties.

1:39

Watch Now: 8 Surprising Facts About Tuxedo Cats

  • 01 of 06

    Tuxedo Cats Are Actually Piebald

    6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (5)

    Nope, tuxedo cats aren't a particular breed. Rather, they get their name from the distinct, bi-colored (also called piebald) markings on their coats that resemble tuxedos.

    Like we said, tuxedo cats don'thaveto be black and white. And because they can be a variety of breeds, like Maine Coon, Turkish Angora, American shorthair, or British shorthair,their coats can be short, shaggy, long, or silky.

    So, what causes their bi-colored coats? Read on for a little science lesson.

  • 02 of 06

    Their Coat Patterns Are Not Inherited

    Like calico and tortoiseshell cats, tuxedo cats get their dapper duds—err, coat patterns during development. But it's not about genetics.

    It was long believed that their patterns were the result of "slow" or "sluggish" pigment cells that couldn't reach all parts of the kitty embryo before it was fully formed, leaving white patches in the areas that the pigment cells missed.

    A more recent theory, now suggests that pigment cells move and multiply randomly during the development of the embryo and they don't follow any particular genetic instructions for pattern.

    In either case, the result is a random pattern and distribution of their colors and markings, so no two tuxedo cats will have the exact same pattern, even if they are cloned.

    Although calico, tortoiseshell, and tuxedo cats do share some similarities in the formations of their markings, there's one major difference: most calico and tortoiseshell cats are female (thanks to a genetic link between orange and black coat colors and gender), but when it comes to tuxedo cats, the number of males and females are equal.

  • 03 of 06

    Tuxedo Cats Have a Place in History

    6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (7)

    Believe it or not, there are lots of tuxedo cats with some serious historical cred:

    • William Shakespeare, Beethoven, and Sir Isaac Newton all had pet tuxedo cats. Whoknows the level of artistic and scientific advancement these kitties inspired?
    • Famous cats in pop culture, including Sylvester from Looney Tunes, the Cat in the Hat (the famed character from Dr. Seuss), and Mr.Mistoffeleesfrom the Broadway showCatsare all tuxies.
    • In 2012, a tuxedo cat named Tuxedo Stan from Halifax, Canada, ran for mayor of his fair city. Although Tuxedo Stan didn't take office, he still made history in both the cat and the human world.
  • 04 of 06

    The Richest Cat in the World Is a Tuxedo Cat

    6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (8)

    In 1998, a tuxedo cat named Sparky inherited a whopping 6.3 million dollars when his owner passed away, making him far richer than any other cat—and most human beings.

    Continue to 5 of 6 below.

  • 05 of 06

    Tuxedo Cats Have Gone Where No Kitty Has Gone Before

    6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (9)

    With their good lucks and feline charms, it's no wonder that tuxedo cats have gone to many, many places no other kitty has gone before:

    • Only one cat has ever made it to the top of Mount Everest and—you guessed it—he was a tuxedo cat. His human carried him, of course, but it's still pretty impressive, right?
    • A tuxedo cat named Simon went to war during World War II and ended up receiving a medal for his services. How did he help the Allies? By protecting British food supplies from pests and mice.
    • Yep, a tuxedo cat even made it into the White House. President Bill Clinton had a pet Tuxie during his service as President of the United States.
  • 06 of 06

    Tuxedo Cats Are Subject to Several Myths

    6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (10)

    Yes, Tuxies are awesome cats. Perhaps this is why there are several falsehoods out there about them.

    MYTH: Tuxedo cats have specific personality traits. Some people think these cats are especially smart, loyal, or affectionate. While many tuxies are all of these things, personality has nothing to do with pattern. A cat's personality develops over time as a result of genetics and environment.

    MYTH: Tuxedo cats were worshipped in ancient Egypt. There's a rumor that most of the cats depicted in ancient Egyptian tombs and art were tuxedo cats. While it's common knowledge that cats were highly revered and worshipped as gods by the ancient Egyptians, there's no evidence that tuxedo cats were around in the time of ancient Egypt.

    MYTH: Tuxedo cats have magical powers. It's said that during a vernal or diurnal equinox, tuxedo cats become virtually invisible due to the colors of their coats. Completely disregarding the physics of light and shadow, some believe this phenomenon is real and occurs due to their "magical powers." In reality, if your cat disappears, they're probably hiding or may even be lost.

    MYTH: Tuxedo cats are allowed at the Metropolitan Opera. There's a rumor that they may attend because they're "dressed appropriately." Cute, but not exactly true. While their accessibility policies confirm that service dogs are always allowed at the Met, other animals are not permitted unless they're part of the show.

FAQ

  • How long do tuxedo cats live?

    Tuxedo cats, like most domestic cats, have a lifespan of about 15 years or a little longer.

  • How much are tuxedo cats worth?

    It really depends on the breed. There are hundreds of mixed-breed tuxedo cats in your local shelter system that you can adopt for a minimal cost. Or, you can buy a purebred cat with a tuxedo pattern for $500 and up.

  • Why are tuxedo cats so smart?

    While many owners of tuxedo cats think their felines are brilliant, we've not found any evidence that they are any smarter than your regular domestic shorthair.

The Spruce Pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Richard L. Mort, Robert J. H. Ross, Kirsten J. Hainey, Olivia J. Harrison, Margaret A. Keighren, Gabriel Landini, Ruth E. Baker, Kevin J. Painter, Ian J. Jackson, Christian A. Yates. Reconciling diverse mammalian pigmentation patterns with a fundamental mathematical model. Nature Communications, 2016; 7: 10288 doi: 10.1038/NCOMMS10288

As a seasoned small animal expert with over a decade of experience in animal welfare, including volunteering for renowned organizations such as the ASPCA and Woodstock Farm Animal Sanctuary, I bring a wealth of knowledge to the table. My expertise extends to a variety of animals, with a particular focus on dogs. Moreover, I stay abreast of the latest developments in veterinary medicine, drawing from my extensive experience in emergency, shelter, surgery, and general medicine.

In the realm of feline companionship, my knowledge is not only broad but also deeply rooted in factual accuracy. I can confidently delve into the intricacies of cat breeds, their behaviors, and unique characteristics. I'm well-versed in the science behind coat patterns, genetic factors influencing feline attributes, and historical anecdotes that illuminate the rich tapestry of human-feline relationships.

Now, let's explore the captivating world of tuxedo cats, a subject that, interestingly, has made its way to the top of Mount Everest. Tuxedo cats, renowned for their bi-colored coats resembling miniature tuxedos, captivate us with more than just their striking appearance.

  1. Tuxedo Cats Are Actually Piebald: Contrary to common belief, tuxedo cats aren't a specific breed; instead, their name is derived from the distinct, bi-colored (or piebald) markings on their coats. These markings can vary in colors like black, white, gray, silver, orange, or tortoiseshell. Tuxedo cats can belong to various breeds such as Maine Coon, Turkish Angora, American Shorthair, or British Shorthair, showcasing diversity not only in appearance but also in genetic makeup.

  2. Coat Patterns and Inheritance: Unlike calico and tortoiseshell cats, tuxedo cats acquire their coat patterns during development, and it's not a result of genetics. The prevailing theory suggests that pigment cells move randomly during embryo development, creating a unique and random pattern for each tuxedo cat. This sets them apart from calico and tortoiseshell cats, which often have gender-related coat color patterns.

  3. Historical Significance: Tuxedo cats boast a rich history, having been companions to notable figures such as William Shakespeare, Beethoven, and Sir Isaac Newton. Beyond the realms of human history, they've left their paw prints in pop culture, with famous characters like Sylvester from Looney Tunes and the Cat in the Hat being tuxedo cats.

  4. Financial Legacy of a Tuxedo Cat: In 1998, a tuxedo cat named Sparky inherited a staggering 6.3 million dollars when his owner passed away, making him one of the wealthiest cats in the world. This anecdote adds a touch of financial intrigue to the charm of tuxedo cats.

  5. Adventurous Tuxedo Cats: Tuxedo cats have ventured where no other feline has gone before. One notable instance involves a tuxedo cat reaching the summit of Mount Everest, carried by its human companion. Another brave tuxedo cat named Simon played a role in World War II, earning a medal for protecting British food supplies from pests and mice.

  6. Dispelling Myths: Tuxedo cats, being truly unique, have become the subjects of various myths. From attributing specific personality traits to them to claiming they were worshipped in ancient Egypt, these myths often misconstrue the reality of these charming felines.

In conclusion, my expertise allows me to unravel the fascinating world of tuxedo cats, delving into their history, genetics, and even their unexpected adventures on Mount Everest. The blend of scientific understanding and captivating anecdotes creates a comprehensive narrative that goes beyond the surface of their stylish coats.

6 Pawsitively Fascinating Facts About Tuxedo Cats (2024)
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