7 Foods to Help You Sleep (2024)

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Can’t sleep? It may be something you didn’t eat. If you’re looking for foods to help you sleep, you’ve got to make sure you’re choosing the right ones.

The brain depends on a complex array of nutrients to ensure peaceful, uninterrupted slumber. So, the food you eat throughout the day – and the foods you eat right before you head to bed – can have a direct effect on how well you sleep. Choosing foods that provide sleep-inducing or sleep-enhancing nutrients can help you drift off to sleep more easily, wake up well-rested and feel more energized throughout the day.

Wondering where to start? We’ve got your guide to foods for good sleep. If you’re battling nighttime wakefulness, eat these foods 1 to 4 hours before bed to sleep more soundly.

1. Spinach

This dark leafy green veggie is high in magnesium, which naturally relaxes the nerves and muscles, to calm the body and encourage sleep. Magnesium can also help prevent leg cramps, a common cause of nighttime waking. Additionally, spinach is a good source of calcium, which helps the brain use tryptophan to manufacture melatonin, a sleep-promoting hormone; research suggests being calcium deficient may make it difficult to fall asleep.

Eat this: Purée a handful of spinach with milk or almond milk and a frozen banana for a soothing bedtime smoothie; sauté spinach with cooked chickpeas, diced sweet potatoes and toasted almonds; toss chopped spinach with hot pasta and olive oil and top with cheese. You can also make spinach a central part of your nighttime meal with recipes like our or our S.

2. Nutritional yeast

Have you tried incorporating nutritional yeast into your diet? It’s surprisingly nutritious. This kind of yeast is rich in B vitamins – just 2 tablespoons contains more than the full daily value (DV) for vitamin B12 and 480% of the DV for vitamin B6. Vitamin B12 is crucial for the nervous system, and studies show that B12 intake is significantly correlated with duration of sleep. Vitamin B6 is necessary for the production of serotonin, and research suggests deficiencies can promote psychological distress and ensuing sleep disturbances.

Eat this: Toss hot popcorn with nutritional yeast for a cheesy flavor; stir nutritional yeast into hummus; add to a spinach and cheese omelette for a sleep-inducing dinner. Need more ideas? Check out our guide to using nutritional yeast.

3. Hummus

Chickpeas are rich in tryptophan, an amino acid that acts as a precursor to serotonin, which plays a crucial role in the modulation of sleep. Food sources of tryptophan may be even more effective than supplements: In one study, dietary tryptophan significantly reduced insomnia, especially when combined with complex carbohydrates. Because chickpeas contain both tryptophan and carbs, they’re a great food for promoting sleep. They’re also high in fiber: Studies show a low-fiber diet is associated with light, less-restorative sleep and more nighttime wakings.

Eat this: Spread hummus on flatbread and top with chopped Kalamata olives; mix with cooked chicken and serve in lettuce cups; mix with vegetable broth, add vegetables and heat for an easy, creamy soup. Or, turn hummus into a whole meal! Our Hummus Fatteh turns the dip into a creamy, bread-pudding like dish, while our hummus bowl recipes turn different types of hummus into delicious creations.

4. Almond butter

Almonds and other nuts are very high in magnesium – ¼ cup contains 24% of the DV – and rich in sleep-promoting tryptophan. They’re also high in potassium, which can significantly increase sleep efficiency and decrease awakenings after falling asleep, and B vitamins, which promote restful sleep.

Eat this: Slice an apple crosswise into rounds then spread with almond butter for a simple bedtime snack; toss hot soba noodles, shredded carrots and minced scallions with almond butter; cook sweet potatoes in coconut milk until tender then add almond butter, purée until smooth and season with curry powder. You can also incorporate almond butter into everything from pancakes like our Apple Cinnamon Walnut Pancakes with Almond Butter Spread to snacks like our Chocolate Almond Butter Granola Bars to muffins like our Almond Butter and Banana Muffins.

5. Cherries

Tart cherries are a fantastic food to help you sleep. They’re naturally high in melatonin, which is critical in regulating the sleep- wake cycle. In one small double-blind, randomized study, volunteers who drank tart cherry juice for 7 days had significantly elevated melatonin levels and significant increases in total sleep time and sleep efficiency compared to a placebo. Another study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that tart cherry juice was as effective as the sleep herb valerian. Sweet cherries are also high in melatonin and may have many of the same sleep-promoting effects.

Eatthis: Purée frozen cherries with whole milk and raw honey for a soothing bedtime smoothie; simmer tart cherries in balsamic vinegar and honey until tender then serve with vanilla yogurt; combine chopped cherries with minced red onion, jalapeño peppers, cilantro and lime juice for a savory salsa. You can also try tart cherries in recipes like our , Not-Your-Average Quinoa Salad with Cherries and Creamy Vinaigrette or .

6. Kiwi

Kiwi fruit are rich in sleep-promoting phytochemicals. In a study published in the Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, volunteers who ate two kiwi fruits an hour before bed for four weeks significantly decreased the amount of time it took to fall asleep and increased total sleep duration and sleep efficiency. Kiwi are high in serotonin (as are plantains, pineapple, banana, plums, walnuts and tomatoes), but because serotonin can’t cross the blood-brain barrier, it’s likely that the fruit’s high antioxidant content is responsible for its sleep-promoting activities: Studies show that poor sleep is linked with lower levels of antioxidants.

Eatthis: Layer kiwi slices in a parfait glass with vanilla yogurt and granola; purée peeled kiwi with chamomile tea for a sleep-promoting bedtime beverage.

7. Organic corn

Skip non-organic ears of corn in favor of the organic variety, and you just might achieve better sleep. Organic corn is high in carbs, which can promote sleep when eaten the right way. Carbs stimulate insulin, which indirectly makes tryptophan more available; higher-glycemic carbs are more effective than low-glycemic carbs. But sugary carbs like cookies and candy can upset blood sugar and interrupt sleep later in the night. Corn is a good choice because it has a moderate glycemic index – a measure of how quickly or slowly a food causes increases in blood glucose levels.

Eatthis: Stuff a warm corn tortilla with leftover chicken salad for an easy nighttime snack; sauté corn, chopped spinach, diced red peppers and cubes of chicken then top with cotija cheese. Organic ears of corn are fantastic for recipes like our Choose-Your-Own Flavor Corn Ribs with Creamy Cilantro Dip, but it’s also a great side in recipes like our .

If you’re looking for more foods to help you sleep, keep reading:

  • Make Your Own Sleep Gummies
  • 3 Dinner Ideas for a Better Night’s Sleep
  • The Mediterranean Diet Could Help You Sleep Better

Feature Recipe:Cauliflower Hemp Fettuccine Alfredo

7 Foods to Help You Sleep (2024)

FAQs

7 Foods to Help You Sleep? ›

Eggs and fish are higher melatonin-containing food groups in animal foods, whereas in plant foods, nuts are with the highest content of melatonin. Some kinds of mushrooms, cereals and germinated legumes or seeds are also good dietary sources of melatonin.

What foods are high in melatonin? ›

Eggs and fish are higher melatonin-containing food groups in animal foods, whereas in plant foods, nuts are with the highest content of melatonin. Some kinds of mushrooms, cereals and germinated legumes or seeds are also good dietary sources of melatonin.

What fruit is highest in melatonin? ›

Cherries (especially sour cherries like the Montmorency variety) are one of the only (and highest) natural food sources of melatonin. Studies have shown a boost in circulating melatonin after consumption of cherries, though sweet cherries have half the melatonin content as sour cherries.

What foods to avoid before bed? ›

Here are nine types of food and drinks that you should avoid eating before getting tucked in for the night.
  • Alcohol. ...
  • Heavy Foods. ...
  • Foods with High Water Content. ...
  • Foods with Hidden Caffeine. ...
  • Super Sugary Treats. ...
  • Tyramine-Rich Foods. ...
  • Spicy Foods. ...
  • Acidic Foods.
Jul 17, 2019

What is the secret to sleep eating well? ›

Eating more fiber could be key for better sleep. Eating fiber was associated with more restorative slow-wave sleep—the more you eat, the better you sleep—per a study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. Fiber prevents blood sugar surges that may lower melatonin.

What drink is high in melatonin? ›

Almond milk is high in sleep-promoting hormones and minerals, including tryptophan, melatonin, and magnesium.

Which vegetable has the most melatonin? ›

Best vegetable for melatonin: sweet corn

Sweet corn contains high levels of naturally occurring melatonin. It's also gluten free and can be used as a substitute for rice in those with celiac disease. One hundred grams of raw sweet corn also contains about 10 percent of your recommended intake of magnesium.

What depletes melatonin? ›

Many factors may cause low melatonin levels at night, such as alcohol consumption, smoking, caffeine consumption, shift work, aging, certain medications, and exposure to too much light at night — including blue light ( 9 , 10 ).

What to eat drink when you can't sleep? ›

Foods include: whole-grain bread, pasta, crackers and brown rice. Foods include: peanut butter and nuts such as walnuts, almonds, cashews and pistachios. Foods include: spinach, nuts, seeds, avocados and black beans. Beverages include: warm milk and herbal teas such as chamomile or peppermint.

What should I drink when I did not sleep? ›

Water is far and away the most important drink when you are short on sleep. Though it might be tempting to turn to coffee or tea, research suggests that you do otherwise.

Should I drink water before going to sleep? ›

Drinking water before bed might help ward off dehydration. View Source while you sleep, and it may also help you attain the drop in core body temperature. View Source that helps induce sleepiness.

What fruit is best at night? ›

Cherries are known for being one of the best foods for sleep as they naturally contain melatonin. Snacking on cherries or drinking cherry juice can help promote longer, deeper sleep.

Which fruit before bed? ›

Eating certain fruits before bed may also help you sleep better. One study found that consumption of pineapple, oranges, and bananas. View Source increased melatonin production about two hours later. Kiwis have also been shown to have some sleep-inducing properties.

What vegetable is good for sleep? ›

Leafy greens are good for all sorts of things, but they're also a powerful sleep aid. Lettuce, in particular, contains high levels of lactucarium. Commonly called “lettuce opium,” this powerful substance is a sedative that helps promote feelings of relaxation and sleepiness.

Is peanut butter good before bed? ›

Therefore, eating peanut butter or other foods with tryptophan before bed may alleviate sleep issues. Peanut butter is highly nutritious and rich in protein, which reduces food cravings and promotes muscle growth. It also contains tryptophan, which may enhance sleep quality.

What foods cause insomnia? ›

A diet high in refined carbohydrates may raise the likelihood of developing insomnia, according to a 2019 study. Often referred to as “empty” calories, refined carbs include sugars and processed grains that are stripped of nutrients. Examples of refined carbs include white bread, cookies, cakes, sodas, and more.

Should you eat anything right before bed? ›

The usual advice from experts is to stop eating three hours before bed. This period of time gives your body time to digest a meal, limiting the indigestion, possible weight gain and acid reflux that could keep you up when you get into bed. So if you aim to be in bed by midnight, try to eat dinner before 9 p.m.

What are 3 tips to get better sleep? ›

Tips for Better Sleep
  1. Be consistent. ...
  2. Make sure your bedroom is quiet, dark, relaxing, and at a comfortable temperature.
  3. Remove electronic devices, such as TVs, computers, and smart phones, from the bedroom.
  4. Avoid large meals, caffeine, and alcohol before bedtime.
  5. Get some exercise.

What foods make you sleepy after eating? ›

Tryptophan triggers the brain's sleep process: Tryptophan is an amino acid known to promote sleep. View Source within the brain. Turkey contains high levels of tryptophan, so it is famously blamed for sleepiness after Thanksgiving dinner. Other foods with tryptophan include milk, bananas, oats, and chocolate.

What is a stronger alternative to melatonin? ›

Natural alternatives to melatonin, such as magnesium, valerian root, l-theanine, chamomile, and passionflower, are all-natural remedies that have been used for centuries to promote relaxation and help people get a better night's sleep.

Which juice is best at night? ›

Tart cherry juice is a perfect drink to consume before sleep as it contains sleep-regulating compounds – melatonin, tryptophan, potassium, and serotonin.

Does oatmeal have melatonin? ›

Oats are also rich in melatonin, which relaxes the body and helps you fall asleep."

Does peanut butter have melatonin? ›

Peanut butter also provides many micronutrients and is a good source of vitamin E. Additionally, it contains the amino acid tryptophan, which the body needs to make serotonin and melatonin . Both melatonin and serotonin help regulate the sleep-wake cycle and promote quality sleep .

What not to eat with melatonin? ›

Melatonin and many other herbal products can increase your risk of bleeding, seizures, or low blood pressure. Using certain products together can increase these risks. Avoid coffee, tea, cola, energy drinks, or other products that contain caffeine.

Do grapes help you sleep? ›

Improves sleep

Grapes may help you catch some ZZZs. “Grapes do have a degree of melatonin in them,” says DiMarino. “So they're a great evening snack. They don't have a lot of calories and they can potentially help you fall asleep.”

What causes brain to stop producing melatonin? ›

Melatonin secretion decreases during aging. Reduced melatonin levels are also observed in various diseases, such as types of dementia, some mood disorders, severe pain, cancer, and diabetes type 2. Melatonin dysfunction is frequently related to deviations in amplitudes, phasing, and coupling of circadian rhythms.

How to fall asleep quickly? ›

21 ways to fall asleep naturally
  1. Create a consistent sleeping pattern. Going to bed at different times every night is a common habit for many people. ...
  2. Keep the lights off. ...
  3. Avoid napping during the day. ...
  4. Get some exercise during the day. ...
  5. Avoid using your cell phone. ...
  6. Read a book. ...
  7. Avoid caffeine. ...
  8. Try meditation or mindfulness.
Jul 19, 2022

What are the bad side effects of melatonin? ›

Common side effects
  • Feeling sleepy or tired in the daytime. Do not drive, cycle or use tools or machinery if you're feeling this way. ...
  • Headache. Make sure you rest and drink plenty of fluids. ...
  • Stomach ache. ...
  • Feeling sick (nausea) ...
  • Feeling dizzy. ...
  • Feeling irritable or restless. ...
  • Dry mouth. ...
  • Dry or itchy skin.

What vitamins help with lack of sleep? ›

In particular, vitamins B6, B12, C, D, and E can improve or lower your sleep quality and duration. Vitamin C deficiency and both lack and an excess of vitamin B6 in the body might affect your sleep or cause insomnia. It is important, therefore, that you consult your doctor before taking any vitamin supplements.

Does oatmeal help you sleep? ›

Oatmeal is easy to prepare and can make you sleep well if you eat it before bed. It's rich in magnesium, silicon, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium, all of which support sleep. Don't, however, sprinkle too much sugar over the oats. Otherwise, you'll cancel out the calming effects.

Why am I so tired but can't sleep? ›

If you're tired but can't sleep, it may be a sign that your circadian rhythm is off. However, being tired all day and awake at night can also be caused by poor napping habits, anxiety, depression, caffeine consumption, blue light from devices, sleep disorders, and even diet.

Why do I want to sleep but my body wont let me? ›

Anxiety, stress, and depression are some of the most common causes of chronic insomnia. Having difficulty sleeping can also make anxiety, stress, and depression symptoms worse. Other common emotional and psychological causes include anger, worry, grief, bipolar disorder, and trauma.

What time should I stop eating? ›

It's best to stop eating about three hours before going to bed. That allows plenty of time for your body to digest the last food you ate so it won't disrupt your sleep, but leaves a small enough window before sleep that you won't go to bed feeling hungry.

Should I drink water after peeing? ›

Its fine if you drink water just after urination but you can also have water whenever you feel like drinking it.

Does popcorn help you sleep? ›

Popcorn is a whole grain packed with fiber and carbs. Carbohydrates make tryptophan, an amino acid important for sleep, more available to the brain. A study found that food such as popcorn and nuts provided a longer sleep duration than food such as burgers and pizza.

Is cheese good before bed? ›

Best for better sleep:

An ounce of cheese and a few whole-grain crackers is an excellent choice for a pre-bed nosh. The calcium in cheese helps your body use the tryptophan that's naturally found in dairy to make melatonin, a hormone produced in a tiny gland in the middle of your brain.

Is toast good before bed? ›

Carbohydrate-rich foods like toast trigger insulin production. This induces sleep by speeding up the release of tryptophan, a chemical that helps to relax the body and send it off to sleep.

What's the best snack before bed? ›

Here are 14 excellent and healthy late-night snack ideas.
  1. Tart cherries. Consider adding tart cherries like Montmorency or their juice to your late-night snack options. ...
  2. Banana with almond butter. ...
  3. Kiwi. ...
  4. Protein smoothie. ...
  5. Goji berries. ...
  6. Crackers and cheese. ...
  7. Hot cereal. ...
  8. Trail mix.
Nov 30, 2022

Does honey help you sleep? ›

Honey helps your brain release melatonin, the hormone that your body uses to restore itself during sleep. This happens through a series of transformations in your brain: honey's sugars spike your insulin levels, releasing tryptophan, which becomes serotonin, which becomes melatonin.

How can I increase melatonin levels naturally? ›

How to Naturally Increase Your Melatonin Levels to Get a Better Night's Sleep
  1. Dim your lights at night. ...
  2. Reduce screen time. ...
  3. Cut back on coffee. ...
  4. Get some sun on your face. ...
  5. Eat the right foods. ...
  6. Increase relaxation and reduce stress.

What produces the most melatonin? ›

Melatonin is produced by various tissues in the body, although the major source is the pineal gland in the brain. Melatonin (blue) is produced naturally from the amino acid tryptophan, by the pineal gland (purple) at night-time.

What stimulates melatonin? ›

The synthesis and release of melatonin are stimulated by darkness, melatonin is the "chemical expression of darkness" and inhibited by light [4]. Photic information from the retina is transmitted to the pineal gland through the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus (SCN) and the sympathetic nervous system [5].

Which nuts have the most melatonin? ›

Pistachios

“Among all plant foods nuts, and in particular pistachios, have the highest amount of melatonin,” Neville tells SBS. Research shows that melatonin can help people sleep longer and fall asleep more quickly. “Eating pistachios also provides our bodies with magnesium and calcium.

Does cranberry juice have melatonin? ›

#3 Cranberry

What is less known, however, is that the red berries also contain a high amount of melatonin, namely up to 9. 600 µg per 100 g dry weight! Cranberries are not only a popular remedy for bladder infections and urinary tract infections, but also a natural support for a good night's sleep.

What foods make you sleep at night? ›

Nuts like almonds, walnuts. View Source , pistachios, and cashews are often considered to be a good food for sleep. Though the exact amounts can vary, nuts contain melatonin as well as essential minerals like magnesium. View Source and zinc.

Does peanut butter help you sleep? ›

Peanut butter also provides many micronutrients and is a good source of vitamin E. Additionally, it contains the amino acid tryptophan, which the body needs to make serotonin and melatonin . Both melatonin and serotonin help regulate the sleep-wake cycle and promote quality sleep .

What is better than taking melatonin? ›

Natural alternatives to melatonin, such as magnesium, valerian root, l-theanine, chamomile, and passionflower, are all-natural remedies that have been used for centuries to promote relaxation and help people get a better night's sleep.

What is the #1 melatonin brand? ›

Natrol is one of the most popular melatonin brands. One bottle of Natrol contains 100 tablets, enough for 100 nights. The fast-dissolving tablets don't require any water.

What is natural melatonin? ›

Melatonin is a natural hormone that's mainly produced by your pineal gland in your brain. It plays a role in managing your sleep-wake cycle and circadian rhythm. Scientists still have a lot to learn about all of its effects on the human body.

What organ controls melatonin? ›

Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the enigmatic pineal gland in response to darkness, hence the name hormone of darkness.

What hormone makes you sleepy? ›

But when darkness comes at night, the SCN sends messages to the pineal gland. This gland triggers the release of the chemical melatonin. Melatonin makes you feel sleepy and ready for bed.

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