9 Must-Know Rules for Hanging Curtains and Shades (2024)

9 Must-Know Rules for Hanging Curtains and Shades (1)

Just like quality lighting and hardwareare sometimes referred to as the accessorizing element of a room,curtains are like the perfectblazer that completes an outfit. Without curtains, a room can feel unfinished—and in addition to their decorative benefits, curtains and shades also offer a number of practicalities. By using the right length and proper mounting techniques, window treatments can offer privacy, frame a worthy view (and hide an underwhelming one), diffuse outdoor light, provide insulation, and protect your favorite décor from the sun.

That said, a well-designed room deserves more than a simple set of plastic blinds or ready-made window dressings. When it comes to curtains, customization is key; the same way a professionally tailored blazer makes all the difference in an outfit. There are a few basic tips to know before hanging curtains and shades in your home, from rules of measuring length to inside and outside mounts. However, each window is different, and they all require specific attention.

Keep scrolling to learn the must-know tips about how to hang sheer curtains, blackout material designs, and even your current set of blinds to upgrade their style.

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Let the Light In

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Unless you’re designing a bedroom, you probably don’t need blackout shades. Instead, pick sheer fabrics that let the light in and create a natural, breezy look. Sheer Belgian linen is a great material to achieve this look. On the other hand, heavier fabrics like velvet are a better option for privacy—so combine the two in a layered effect to leave both options open in your space. Heavier window treatments can also help insulate in colder climates or older buildings (goodbye, drafts!)

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Separate the Panels

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How do you deal with multiple windows spread out across one large wall? Try extending an extra-wide curtain rod from wall to wall. Hang multiple panels across the rod to create a softening repetition effect, and measure the overall length to ensure each panel can cover a whole window. When it's dark outside and the lights are on in your home, you'll want the option to pull your curtains entirely shut to ensure privacy.

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Adopt the Roman Shade

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Roman shades are the perfect solution when floor-to-ceiling curtains are not an option. If your windows are over the kitchen sink, above a bathroom counter or bathtub, or behind a radiator, it's not practical to extend curtains to the floor—but the Roman shade is an elegant piece of décor that can instantly upgrade your space. Relaxed Roman shades provide timelessly chic results to tie your room's design together.

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Match Your Curtains to Your Walls

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On the opposite end of the spectrum from patterned accent curtains, minimalist designers will rejoice at curtains tinted the same color as the walls. By choosing curtain materials that match your room's shade, the window dressings will blend in with the décor in an effortless, foolproof style. Here, the curtain rod is designed with an outside mount around the window frame to let in more light and make the window appear larger.

Follow the classic designer rule of thumb: Hang curtains as high and wide as possible to make windows appear larger.

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Hide the Hardware

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There are certain instances where curtains don't work on the outside of window frames (particularly when large windows are concerned). While outside mounting is most common, try an inside mount to conceal the hardware in your windows for a minimalist look. This small detail can have a huge impact on the look of a space. Use outside mounts for a luxurious look and fuller coverage, or inside mounts for a sleeker, more modern feel.

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Use Curtains as Walls

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Think beyond the exterior windows when considering curtains. Your window dressings can also serve as clever space separators: Use curtains to separate two rooms, or to define separate areas in a studio apartment. If you're not a fan of the view beyond your window frames, you can also style a curtain wall over your exterior windows (extending along the entire wall) for a chic design that still lets in natural light.

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Go Rustic

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If you're planning to hang shades underneath layered curtains, opt for natural materials. This bohemian style pairs well with bright white materials like the airy, flowy curtains styled in this living room. Natural shades look great mounted on the inside of a window frame—as opposed to Roman shades, which are usually best designed with an outside mount.

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Do Patterned Curtains Right

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If you want to go down the patterned route, hang curtains as high as possible and plenty wide so they frame the window when opened. Because you'll be working with maximalist prints, visually extending the space around your windows helps to keep things feeling clean and airy. Match colors in the materials to accents around your room for a cohesive, polished finish.

Insert weights inside the hems of your curtains to make them hang straighter.

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Embrace the Pool

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This rule is not for the neat freaks among us. For a more relaxed look, hang your curtains at a height that allows them to pool two to three inches on the floor. It can create a beautiful carefree effect with an effortless bohemian style. On the other hand, if you'd prefer to stick to the expert advice, interior designers recommend hanging your curtains no more than one centimeter from the floor. Curtains hung too far from the floor can make a space feel smaller—so don't be afraid to spring for those extra-long linens you've had your eyes on.

9 Must-Know Rules for Hanging Curtains and Shades (2024)

FAQs

9 Must-Know Rules for Hanging Curtains and Shades? ›

Instructions for Hanging Curtains:

Remember, a good rule of thumb is to place them 4 to 6 inches above the top of your window frame. Next, figure out where the brackets should be. Your rod should be about 8 to 12 inches wider than your window, so make a mark about 4 to 6 inches beyond the window frame on each side.

What are the rules for hanging curtains? ›

Instructions for Hanging Curtains:

Remember, a good rule of thumb is to place them 4 to 6 inches above the top of your window frame. Next, figure out where the brackets should be. Your rod should be about 8 to 12 inches wider than your window, so make a mark about 4 to 6 inches beyond the window frame on each side.

What is the rule of thumb for drapes? ›

Your drapes should look functional, like they would actually cover the window when closed. A good rule of thumb is that each panel should be at least 1 to 1 1/2 times the width of the window. This will make your drapery look more generous and full whether opened or closed.

What is the best practice for hanging curtains? ›

Calculating Height and Width to Hang Curtains

Leave approximately 4 to 6 inches above the window trim for cathedral ceilings as a guideline. No matter the ceiling height, the minimum distance from the top of the window casing to the curtain rod is 2 inches.

Should curtains touch the floor when hanging? ›

In general, yes, it's best for curtains to touch the floor, either by kissing the floor or floating just above it. The effect of long, floor-length curtains is a luxurious look that accentuates the height of your window and ceiling. Plus, it makes the drapery look tailored and curated specifically for your space.

What is the curtain rule? ›

Rule of thumb – a ruling that allowed husbands to beat their wives with rods no larger than the thickness of their thumbs Curtain rule – the law could interfere with a husband's chastisem*nt of his wife (go beyond the curtain of the home) but only where the husband's violence resulted in permanent injury to the wife.

How far from the ceiling should a curtain rod be? ›

The curtain rod should be placed at least 4-6 inches above the window or up to 2/3 of the distance between the top of the window and the ceiling. Ensure that the rod sticks out at least 3 or 4 inches beyond the window on each side when you install it.

Do you hang curtains facing in or out? ›

There are rational and practical arguments for choosing either side. One group feels that curtains should be hung facing out the window so people can see your lovely flower pattern while another group feels that pattern should face into the room so you see it and the people outside see the reverse side.

How far should curtains hang below the window sill? ›

In this case, you should measure up to 1cm before the window sill to ensure that the curtains do not drag. However, a more common style would be for curtains to hang slightly below the window sill and we would recommend measuring anywhere between 10cm to 20cm below the sill to provide sufficient privacy in most cases.

What is the rule for hanging curtains? ›

It's recommended that each end of your curtain or tension rod extends 3 to 6 inches beyond the frame of the window on both sides. For rooms that are smaller or have multiple windows close together, consider hanging single or double curtain rods less wide to avoid a cluttered look.

What is the formula for drapes? ›

Take the # of widths (rounded up to the next whole width) and multiply that by your Cut Length. Your answer will be the total amount of fabric in inches needed. Take that number and divide by 36” (the number of inches in a yard) and you will have figured the number of yards needed for a panel.

Should curtains cover the whole window? ›

A good rule of thumb is for the width of each curtain panel to be at least 1.5 times the width of the entire window. Should a curtain rod extend past the window? Your curtains should extend past the window trim, so the curtain rods should be wide enough to accommodate this.

Why don't my curtains hang properly? ›

It's essential to mount curtain rods in the right spot, or your perfect-length curtains might not hang properly. A rod that sits too close to the window can make a space seem smaller than it is. Measure the depth of the window molding to determine the ideal size for the curtain brackets.

What is the perfect curtain placement? ›

Hanging the curtains about 4 inches above the window or closer to the ceiling can make the room look taller and more elegant. The placement of your furniture can also influence your choice of curtain length.

How much overhang should curtains have? ›

Step 2: Determine the Width of the Curtain

This ensures the curtains have enough room to be gathered when they are drawn. For lighter window treatments, it is a good idea to ensure an overhang that measures at least six inches per side.

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