A brief history of crochet | Wool and the Gang Blog (2024)

Crochet is shiny brand new to Wool and the Gang but it’s been around for some time. Here’s a mini-history and some fun facts to get you up to speed…

Ranking at #3 in Google’s most popular how-to search of 2014, crochet’s beginnings were pretty humble. The first evidence of crochet in history was in early nineteenth century Europe, where it was referred to as ‘shepherd’s knitting’.

Fit for a queen

Having been invented as a method for producing a cheap substitute for traditional lace, crochet struggled to shake off its reputation as an inferior craft. However, that changed whenQueen Victoria gave it the royal seal of approval by buying crocheted lace made by Irish women who were struggling to make a living after the potato famine – Queen Vic herself even learned to crochet, making eight crocheted scarves for veterans of the South African War -and by the end of her reign, much of England was hooked.

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The word crochet comes from the French word ‘croche’ meaning hook.

1920s and 30s

The twenties and thirties saw crochet make the move from a decorative embellishment to a method for producing entire garments. This classic cloche hat and stunning evening gown both echo popular designs of the era.

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The longest crochet chain measures 130 km (80.78 miles) and was created by Anne Vanier-Drüssel of France.

1940s and wartime

Crochet became part of the wartime effort in both Britain and the US – women on the home front could contribute to the war effort by hooking up items for the troops. In the spirit of austerity, crochet was also a great way of jazzing up existing outfits, in keeping with the ‘make do and mend’ attitude of the time.

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The fastest crocheter is Lisa Gentry of the USA, who crocheted a total of 5,113 stitches in 30 minutes.

1950s

After the war, things were back on track – crochet evolved with the fashions of the day as you can see from these classic fifties shapes -including the ever-so chic wedding dress on the left.

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Unlike most mass-produced modern knitwear, which is produced on machines, crochet remains a hand-craft.

1960s and 70s

The sixties was the decade where the crochet boom really began. Alongside the swinging fashions of the age, there was a huge trend for crocheted homeware.

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The ‘granny square’ also came into vogue. A simple design, this could be used to make a huge variety of clothes and accessories. There really was something for everyone – even Clint Eastwood got in on the trend.

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The largest crochet blanket in the world was made as part of Mandela Day celebrations in 2015 – it was a whopping 3,133 square metres.

crochet today

It’s never really gone away, but today crochet is having a bit of a renaissance. From Dior to Dolce & Gabbana, it’s a regular feature on the catwalk – recognise that granny square? – and this season it’s all over the high-street. What better time to give it a go for yourself?

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(l to r) Miu Miu, Christopher Kane, Dolce & Gabbana, Dior, Paul Smith

Curious about crochet? Ready to give it a go? It’s easy as 1, 2, 3.
Check out our video tutorials over on our Wool School page, learn the lingo in our blog post and get hooked!

SHOP CROCHET

A brief history of crochet | Wool and the Gang Blog (2024)

FAQs

What is the short history of crochet? ›

The true origins of crochet are shrouded in mystery and remain largely undocumented. Some sources suggest that crochet originated in Arabia, where it spread along Arab trade routes to other parts of the Mediterranean. Others claim that crochet has roots in indigenous South American tribes.

What is the spiritual meaning of crocheting? ›

Yarn crafting like crocheting and knitting occupies the mind in a way that is singular. In other words, when a person is crocheting, he or she is less able to worry about other things. Another activity that has shown a similar effect on the brain and on health and well-being is prayer.

What is the oldest known crochet pattern? ›

In 1829, the first crochet pattern was written by Mademoiselle Riego de la Branchardiere. The daughter of a French father and an Irish mother, she is known as the mother of crochet and said to be the creator of the Irish crochet style!

What do you call someone who crochets? ›

The term “crocheter” is the most used term to refer to a person who crochets. It's a simple and straightforward term that accurately describes what the person does. This is the term most crocheters may reply they call themselves when asked.

What culture is crochet from? ›

Some research shows that crochet originated in Arabia, then spread eastward and westward on Arab trade routes to other Mediterranean lands. Other research indicates that crochet comes from indigenous tribes in South America.

What are some historical facts about crochet? ›

The Word 'CROCHET' comes from the French word 'CROCHE' meaning Hook, with one of the first published crochet patterns appearing in the 1800's. Starting from humble beginnings, shepherds would create slip stitch textured fabric for a warm and naturally waterproof garment.

What does crocheting do for the brain? ›

Crocheting has also been shown to improve memory function and can be used to help with dementia and other memory loss issues. Just like with learning a language or doing a puzzle, crocheting helps focus the brain on a task and stimulates activity in the brain as it learns a new skill.

What is the psychology behind crocheting? ›

Knitting and Crochet Relieve Depression Depression relief is by far the most reported and studied benefit of crochet and knitting. The repetition of the crafts has been shown to release serotonin, a natural anti-depressant.

Why is crochet so addictive? ›

The excitement as a crochet project grows

One of the most important reasons why crochet is so addictive is the excitement as a project grows. Crochet is usually worked in rows or rounds, and often it can be really hard to stop yourself from crocheting just one more round or row.

What is the most complicated thing to crochet? ›

What's the hardest crochet stitch? Typically, the Jasmine Stitch is considered by crocheters to be the hardest stitch to learn. It is certainly a beautiful stitch, but it uses a very unconventional technique that doesn't always come naturally to people.

What is the strongest crochet pattern? ›

The Waistcoat crochet stitch (also known as the Knit Stitch) is a super sturdy, dense crochet stitch.

What is the easiest first thing to crochet? ›

What is the first thing a beginner should crochet? The first thing a beginner should crochet is a simple scarf or another small rectangular project. These projects are a great way to practice your crocheting skills and try out new stitches and techniques.

What skill is crochet? ›

The Four Standard Crochet Skill Levels

Minimal shaping. Easy Projects using yarn with basic stitches, repetitive stitch patterns, simple color changes, and simple shaping and finishing. Intermediate Projects using a variety of techniques, such as basic lace patterns or color patterns, mid-level shaping and finishing.

Which is easier crochet or knit? ›

Crochet uses a single hook to hook the loops together directly on the piece. It is this major difference that makes crochet much easier to work with than knitting. For beginners who seek convenience and versatility, we suggest crochet. The tools and techniques are minimized, and, therefore, slightly more accessible.

Is crochet an art or craft? ›

It's similar to knitting, but among other differences it uses a characteristic hook – in fact, the word 'crochet' comes from the French word for 'hook. ' It has traditionally been regarded as a craft rather than an art.

Which state is famous for crochet? ›

Crochet garments are popular among Goans as well as tourists and other visitors to the state.

What is the crochet capital of the US? ›

San Francisco, CA, USA

It's home to more than half a dozen cute local yarn stores, making it a great place for all crocheters to explore.

Where is the crochet capital of the world? ›

A village in Molise, in the heart of the Trigno Valley, has become the crochet capital of the world.

Is crochet older than knitting? ›

Crocheting and knitting are commonly thought of as similar art forms, but they are not historically related. People were knitting in ancient Egypt while crochet is much younger, dating back to the 1800s.

Why is crochet trending? ›

Unlike when it was just a pastime, crochet is now a fashion trend. Since fashion is always changing, crochet fashion seems just right because it can be colourful and unique if you take the time to make your own pieces and/or make a business out of it. If you know how to stitch, you'll find it easy to crochet clothes.

Why is crochet always handmade? ›

Crochet machines do not exist that can replicate handmade crocheted items because they are incapable of creating the transverse chains that are a definitive attribute of hand crochet. Since a machine that can replicate handmade crochet has not been invented, all crochet items are handmade.

Does crocheting help with ADHD? ›

Crocheting helps neurodivergent students, and youth and adults deal with ADHD, stress, anxiety, and depression. There is even a workshop that is STEAM-focused for students.

Can people with ADHD crochet? ›

Crochet is a hands on meditation - for those of us with ADHD who can sometimes have trouble focusing, sitting and quieting our mind, crochet provides all the benefits of meditation in a way that's both accessible and productive.

What is the average age of crocheting? ›

That said, most children can learn the basics of crochet around the age of 5, and they can advance to really working on crochet patterns around the age of 9.

Why is crochet good for anxiety? ›

Hormone level. More serotonin is released with repetitive movement, which improves mood and sense of calmness. After you've learned knitting or crochet, it can also reduce blood levels of cortisol-the stress hormone. New neuropathways can be created and strengthened by learning new skills and movements.

Does crocheting release dopamine? ›

The repetitive movement of crochet has shown to increase serotonin levels. Furthermore, matching your breathing to the repetitive action also helps to slow down your heartbeat and increase dopamine. The release of these chemicals can also reduce blood levels of cortisol – the stress hormone we mentioned earlier.

What happens if you crochet too much? ›

But for many of us who spend long hours working on our knitting or crochet the physical side effects are well known and can include: 1) Repetitive Strain Injury (or RSI) including Carpal Tunnel and Tendonitus. repetitive actions and poor posture. shoulders.

Does crocheting have health benefits? ›

Investigations based on evidence show that knitting and crocheting have many health benefits: They can reduce blood pressure, slow down the effects of dementia, help to limit the symptoms of arthritis and distract from chronic pain.

Why is crocheting so stressful? ›

Why Do People Find It Challenging? Because crochet is a series of physical movements, it does take practice to be comfortable performing these stitches smoothly and quickly. It's like riding a bike – the first few times, it's awkward.

What is the least wasteful crochet stitch? ›

One of the most “yarn saving” stitches is the Solomon Stitch, which is one of my personal favorites, it works up quickly, uses less yarn, and has a super cool pattern. This stitch can be used in scarves, cardigans, blankets, you name it, it's super versatile. This is by far the best stitch to use for yarn thriftiness!

What is the most popular crochet size? ›

What is The Most Commonly Used Crochet Hook Size? The most common size is a H/8 5 mm crochet hook. It is the perfect size to make crochet projects like blankets, scarves and more with since it is not too small and not too large.

Which crochet stitch uses the least? ›

The winner: Treble crochet. Treble crochet stitches take the least amount of yarn per square inch when compared to single crochet and double crochet (using US terminology). That's because the visible gaps between each stitch leave less space for your yarn to cover.

What crochet uses the most yarn? ›

The single crochet swatch used the most yarn. On this small sample of 2″ x 6″ swatches, the half double crochet used 13″ less yarn than the single crochet. In turn, the double crochet used 38″ less yarn than the half double crochet. However, the treble crochet only used 2″ less yarn than the double crochet.

What is the most universal crochet hook? ›

Metal hooks such as aluminum are the most common crochet hook, and the most widely available.

What size yarn is best for beginner crochet? ›

If you are a beginner crocheter, I recommend going with a category 4 – worsted or category 5 – bulky weight yarn to make blankets. Yarns like these are easy to find in the store and online, and they are easy to handle.

What should one learn first before one can follow crochet? ›

Beginning crocheters usually start by learning the chain stitch first. The chain stitch is one of the most important basic stitches you'll need to know because they form the foundation of most crochet projects. In a pattern, the abbreviation for the chain stitch is "ch," or sometimes "chs" for the plural form.

Is there money in crocheting? ›

You can sell a variety of things: You can sell finished crocheted items, patterns, kits, resources, and so much more on a shop like Etsy. Depending on where you set up shop, you can expand your market with more varied products all in one place.

Is there a career for crocheting? ›

It's possible to make a living crocheting through digital marketing and content creation as a crochet designer. Taking commissions for finished objects and participating in craft fairs likely will yield some revenue, but not full time work from home income.

Is there math in crochet? ›

Yes its true… In fact, crochet patterns have an underlying mathematical structure — the pattern created by the regular presence or omission of stitches is the very essence of this art form. The similarities to Base2 math, with its series of 0s and 1s, are obvious.

Is crocheting good for arthritis? ›

Knitting/Crochet - What you need to know:

Pros: Helps you maintain flexibility in hands (especially with finger osteoarthritis). Harder patterns are good for finger dexterity training. Different needle types – can help minimize harm to hands (flexible needles).

What does Hoth mean in crochet? ›

HOTH is an acronym used by crocheters, and it stands for “Hot Off The Hook.” This term is used by crocheters to refer to a project that has just been completed and is fresh from their crochet hook.

What does frog mean in crocheting? ›

"Frogging" is a knit/crochet term for ripping out your knitting and starting over to correct a mistake. Why is it called "frogging" you ask? Because you "rip it, rip it" which reminded someone of "ribit, ribit" - the sound a frog makes. Yep, that's the history behind the term (and we don't know who coined the term).

What is the oldest crochet pattern? ›

In 1829, the first crochet pattern was written by Mademoiselle Riego de la Branchardiere. The daughter of a French father and an Irish mother, she is known as the mother of crochet and said to be the creator of the Irish crochet style! At 18 she published her first book about fiber and needlework.

What is crocheting animals called? ›

Amigurumi (Japanese: 編みぐるみ, lit. "crocheted or knitted stuffed toy") is the Japanese art of knitting or crocheting small, stuffed yarn creatures.

What is the summary of crochet? ›

Put simply, crochet is the art of looping yarn through yarn. Taking its name from the French word crochet, which translates literally as “small hook”, it involves using a hooked stick to interlock loops of yarn.

What is the short meaning of crochet? ›

cro·​chet krō-ˈshā : needlework done by forming and weaving loops in a thread with a hooked needle. crochet. 2 of 2 verb. crocheted; crocheting.

When did the crochet trend start? ›

Once popular in the '70s, crochet has officially made its comeback with designers and boutiques alike reinventing the classic technique and offering a fresh new take. From crocheted bikinis and bucket hats to handbags and dresses, we've rounded up our favourite crochet pieces to inspire your summer style.

What is crochet an ancient work of? ›

The word crochet comes from the old French word “croches” or “croc” meaning hook. Originating in France during the 16th century, crochet was a simple method for making lace. It was especially popular during the early part of the 20th century as edgings for linen tablecloths, petticoats, collars, and doilies.

Which is older knitting or crochet? ›

Knitted textiles survive from as early as the 11th century CE, but the first substantive evidence of crocheted fabric emerges in Europe during the 19th century.

Which country is famous for crochet? ›

Crochet's early history was rooted in Ireland where the craft helped provide much-needed income during the desperate times of the potato famine. Visit this gorgeous country and see where the craft came from.

What is the main purpose of crochet? ›

As with knitting, crochet is used to create shawls, sweaters, socks etc. Both crocheting and knitting were initially considered as just a hobby for people with lots of free time. It was also known as a popular hobby for old people to put their time to use by making clothes for their loved ones.

Why is crochet called crochet? ›

The word crochet comes from the French word 'croche' meaning hook.

What does SS mean in crochet? ›

Abbreviation: ss. Slip stitch is a versatile stitch that is handy for joining stitches.

What are the 5 basic crochet? ›

The 5 simplest crochet stitches to learn are the chain, single crochet, half double crochet, double crochet, and slip stitch. Once you get the hang of these few stitches, you can make a plethora of projects!

What is a fun fact about crocheting? ›

According to crochet.org, crochet was a virtual lifesaver during the potato famine in Ireland. Many Irish relied on earnings from the crochet pieces they created. There were even schools formed to teach crochet to the people there so they could save up the money necessary to emigrate to America.

Do old ladies crochet? ›

Older adults have some specific needs when it comes to fine motor activities such as crocheting. Whether they are a seasoned crocheter or a newcomer, it's essential to set Seniors up for success. Stick to simple, repetitive stitch patterns for beginners.

Why is crochet so popular now? ›

Unlike when it was just a pastime, crochet is now a fashion trend. Since fashion is always changing, crochet fashion seems just right because it can be colourful and unique if you take the time to make your own pieces and/or make a business out of it. If you know how to stitch, you'll find it easy to crochet clothes.

Why is crochet only handmade? ›

Crochet, however, remains one of the few crafts that still require direct human involvement. The intricacy of a crochet stitch is impossible to be copied by a machine. The technique and dexterity that is required for crochet is not something that machines can authentically replicate.

Which is easier crochet or knitting? ›

Crochet uses a single hook to hook the loops together directly on the piece. It is this major difference that makes crochet much easier to work with than knitting. For beginners who seek convenience and versatility, we suggest crochet. The tools and techniques are minimized, and, therefore, slightly more accessible.

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