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If a machine is 75% efficient, it means that 75% of the work input to the machine is obtained as the useful work output. The remaining 25% of the work input has been lost in overcoming the friction.


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'A machine is 75? ›

If a machine is 75% efficient, it means that 75% of the work input to the machine is obtained as the useful work output

work output
Work input may be defined as the product of the effort force applied to a machine and the distance through which the force is applied. Work input is given to the machine to get desired work. Example- The work done to hold the sugar piece by sugar tongs is the work input.
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. The remaining 25% of the work input has been lost in overcoming the friction.

What does it mean when the efficiency of a machine is 80? ›

It means that the machine converts 80% of the power of its input fuel source to actual work. There is 20% waste likely as heat, noise or wear.

What is the efficiency of a simple machine in fact? ›

The efficiency of a simple machine is always less than 100% due to energy losses caused by friction and other factors. The efficiency is calculated as the ratio of output work to input work, expressed as a percentage.

What is one method for increasing the efficiency of a simple machine? ›

how could we increase the efficiency of machine? Decrease friction! Decreasing friction in the joints and moving parts is your best bet. Friction is the answer....so think about not how you can reduce friction in the existing design, but can you eliminate some joints to reduce friction?

How to find work input and output? ›

Work input is defined as the effort force multiplied by the distance across which the force is exerted to a machine. Work output is defined as the resistance force multiplied by the distance over which the force is applied. The work output of an ideal machine is equal to the work input, i.e. efficiency.

What is meant by efficiency of a machine is 75%? ›

If a machine is 75% efficient, it means that 75% of the work input to the machine is obtained as the useful work output. The remaining 25% of the work input has been lost in overcoming the friction.

What do you mean by 80% efficiency? ›

Efficiency of a machine is 80% this means that the total energy produced to the machine only 80% is useful and given as a output.

What does it mean by 85% efficiency of a simple machine? ›

85% efficiency of simple machine means that with 100% input, the machine will give a work output of 85%. EXPLANATION: The efficiency of a machine is the ratio of its Mechanical Advantage to its Velocity.

What does a simple machine has an efficiency of 70 explain the statement in brief? ›

It means the machine can convert only 70% of given energy into work remaining 30% will be wasted to overcome the friction. For example If you supply 100J of energy to the machine it does 70J of work and 30 J is wasted to overcome the friction ...

Can a machine have an efficiency of 100% Why? ›

In a machine, there is always some loss of energy due to friction between different parts of the machine, as a result of which the output of the machine is always less than the input. Hence, no machine is 100% efficient.

How to calculate the efficiency of a simple machine? ›

The efficiency output of a machine is simply the output work divided by the input work, and is usually multiplied by 100 so that it is expressed as a percent.

How to measure machine efficiency? ›

The general formula to find and track manufacturing efficiency is % Utilization x % First Quality x % Rate. Some refer to this formula as Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE) and a manufacturing metric to represent throughput of a product where: Performance represents the machine run time or downtime.

How to calculate mechanical efficiency? ›

How is mechanical efficiency calculated? Mechanical Efficiency(%) = (Work Output/Work Input) x 100. It's the ratio of useful work done to the total energy supplied.

What is an example of a wedge simple machine? ›

For example, a wedge can be used to separate things, as in the cases of the fork, knife, grater, peeler, hatchet, zipper, scissors, spatula, ice cream scoop, apple corer, shovel, or chisel. Wedges can also be used to hold things in place like the nail, staple, pushpins, or shim.

How is force calculated? ›

The force formula is defined by Newton's second law of motion: Force exerted by an object equals mass times acceleration of that object: F = m ⨉ a. To use this formula, you need to use SI units: Newtons for force, kilograms for mass, and meters per second squared for acceleration.

What is a mechanical advantage for kids? ›

A mechanical advantage is the amount of help you can get by using a simple machine. You can get a mechanical advantage by using a lever, a set of gears, a pulley system, or other types of machines.

What does efficiency of simple machine is 85% mean? ›

85% efficiency of simple machine means that with 100% input, the machine will give a work output of 85%. EXPLANATION: The efficiency of a machine is the ratio of its Mechanical Advantage to its Velocity.

What does the efficiency of a machine tell you? ›

The efficiency of a machine is the ratio of the work done on the load by the machine to the work done on the machine by the effort. Thus, it is the ratio of useful work done by the machine output to the work done by the machine input. It is represented by the Greek symbol η ( e t a ) .

What does a simple machine has 90% efficiency mean? ›

Efficiency = output energy /input energy. The machine converts one form of energy into other. 90%means not all the energy input will delivered as output only 90% and 10%will be losses.

What does it mean if a machine is 100% efficient? ›

An ideal machine is a machine whose parts are weightless and frictionless. Thus there is no dissipation of energy in any manner. Its efficiency is 100%, i.e. the work output is equal to work input. Ideal machine can also be stated as a machine in which no part of the work done on the machine is wasted.

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