A royal guard shares 5 hidden details on his iconic blood-red uniform and the meaning behind them (2024)

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A royal guard shares 5 hidden details on his iconic blood-red uniform and the meaning behind them (1)

  • Insider's reporters attended a Trooping the Colour event for the Queen's Platinum Jubilee.
  • During the event in May, guards had different plumes on their hats and varying button patterns.
  • One guard told Insider the hidden meaning behind these different outfit details.

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Foot guards are part of the Household Division and carry out responsibilities such as taking part in the Queen's birthday parade.

A royal guard shares 5 hidden details on his iconic blood-red uniform and the meaning behind them (2)

Foot guards are soldiers who are part of regiments under the Household Division, according to the official website.

Since the 17th century, their role has consisted of both public and ceremonial duties, such as taking part in the sovereign's birthday parade and the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace, St. James's Palace, and the Wellington Barracks, the website adds.

The guards, famous for their blood-red outfits and lofty black hats, can often be spotted in royal locations in London and Windsor.

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According to a guard who spoke to Insider at a royal event in May, the bright-red color of the tunics is rooted in tradition and helps cover up blood stains.

A royal guard shares 5 hidden details on his iconic blood-red uniform and the meaning behind them (3)

Insider's reporters attended a Trooping the Colour event in May overseen by Major General C J Ghika and spoke to a foot guard there. Trooping the Colour is held each year to mark Queen Elizabeth II's birthday.

The guard, who did not wish to publicly disclose his identity as his role doesn't typically allow him to speak to the media but whose employment was confirmed by Insider, said the distinct color has a practical reason.

"The red was for back in the day," he said, "so it wouldn't show blood when people were injured."

This military motivation may not be the only reason the uniforms are red. In February 2021, royal commentator Richard Fitzwilliams told the publication Live Science: "The reason British soldiers traditionally wore red is because it was the cheapest and most readily available dye."

Representatives for the Household Division did not respond to Insider's request for comment.

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Most guards wear a black bearskin hat, but the feather plume's color depends on the regiment, the guard said.

A royal guard shares 5 hidden details on his iconic blood-red uniform and the meaning behind them (4)

The guard said all officers wear a black bearskin hat but each specific regiment has a different color plume.

"The Scots Guards don't wear one," he said. Meanwhile, the Irish guards have a blue plume and the Welsh have a green-and-white one, according to the Changing of the Guardwebsite.

Tatler previously reported that there are a total of seven army regiments that wear the hat. The publication added that the British Army is believed to purchase between 50 and 100 of the towering black hats every year, costing roughly £650 each, or around $700.

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He added that the medals on a guard's jacket correspond to their military service, including the years they have served and tours completed.

A royal guard shares 5 hidden details on his iconic blood-red uniform and the meaning behind them (5)

Guards are not just recruited to work for the royal family — they have ongoing military careers. As Fitzwilliams told Live Science: "All of them are serving soldiers on rotation from other active military roles."

Speaking to Insider, the guard said that medals, which are placed above the left breast of the guard's jacket, correspond to military tours they have undertaken.

He added that some officers have medals on their uniforms corresponding to a certain amount of days on tour. The guard said that he had a "long service, good conduct" medal, meaning that he "hasn't been in trouble," or, as he joked, he "hasn't been caught" doing anything wrong.

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The number of gold buttons on the red tunic corresponds to when the regiment was formed, the guard said.

A royal guard shares 5 hidden details on his iconic blood-red uniform and the meaning behind them (6)

According to the guard, gold buttons on the tunic are arranged in multiples according to when the regiments were first arranged.

He said that Coldstream Guards have two buttons because they were the "second regiment formed," and the Irish guards have their buttons in fours because they were the fourth regiment that was formed.

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A royal guard shares 5 hidden details on his iconic blood-red uniform and the meaning behind them (2024)

FAQs

Why do the royal guards wear red? ›

The uniforms of the Yeomen of the Guard and the Yeomen Warders, both formed in 1485, have traditionally been in Tudor red (representing the colour of the Welsh dragon) and gold. The Gentlemen Pensioners of King James I wore red uniforms with yellow feathers in their hats.

Why are bearskin hats worn over eyes? ›

Why are bearskin hats worn over eyes? The reason for the hats being worn so low over the eyes is that it forces the guardsmen to maintain an upright posture in order to see.

What are the different plumes on bearskins? ›

The Irish Guards have a blue plume. The Welsh Guards have a white/green/white plume. And the Scots Guards have no plume. The location of the plume: The plume on the bearskin cap is not on the same side for all regiments.

What does it mean if a royal wears red? ›

Adopting the color was also a way for kings in the Middle Ages to show their God-given right to rule. Red became the color of regal majesty and power: Charlemagne wore red shoes at his coronation as a visible symbol of his authority, as did Louis XIV in his official portraits.

How do the Queen's guards go to the toilet? ›

shifts are often 2 hours on and 4 hours off. However, if they do end up having to relieve themselves during their shifts, they're instructed to just do it where they stand. According to Guardsman Shaun Marsden, their thick pants are “sufficiently dark to cover their embarrassment”.

Why do British guards wear straps under their lips? ›

If a soldier was shot, the heavy hat could fall backward and cause the soldier's neck to break if they were wearing a chin strap. Therefore, wearing their helmet straps under their lips would be less dangerous.

What happens if a royal guard needs to pee? ›

To which, QueensGuard62, replied: "To be honest, normally we're good at just going to the toilet just before we go in duty and we are okay for the duration of duty. "If it's really bad, and you p*** yourself, then you p*** yourself, but you might have to wear those trousers again in a few hours.

Why can't Queen's guards talk? ›

Contrary to popular belief, the members of the Royal Guard are allowed to talk, but only in very specific circ*mstances: if people get too close to them or become aggressive. Oh, side note, try not to get in their way because they'll most likely knock you over! You'll also never see one of them smiling for a selfie.

Why do royal guards not laugh? ›

Smiling is Forbidden

Regardless of which jokes you crack or funny faces you pull, you'll fail to snap the Queen's guards out of their sombre expression. This is because the Queen's guards are expected to display the utmost professionalism, in spite of being a marvel for tourists across the globe.

Do royal guards get to sleep? ›

Orders for sentry duty read out before each two-hour 'tour of duty', make it clear that sentries "may not eat, sleep, smoke, stand easy, sit or lie down during [their] tour of duty". Sentries receive instruction on how to eliminate nuisance or any suggestion of threat from members of the public.

How heavy is a bearskin hat? ›

The tradition of wearing bearskins on ceremonial occasions and for guard duty continues to this day. These headdresses are made with real bearskins. Each hat is 18 inches (46 cm) tall, and weighs 1.5 pounds (. 7 kg).

What are the blue bits on bearskin hats? ›

Today, there are 5 regiments and each one has a special coloured feather plume in their bearskin to distinguish their regiment. Prince William is part of the Irish regiment, whose bearskins have a blue plume (below, right).

What is a beefeaters hat called? ›

A bearskin is a tall fur cap derived from mitre caps worn by grenadier units in the 17th and 18th centuries. Initially worn by only grenadiers, its usage was extended to several other military units in the 19th century.

What are the red Royal Guards called? ›

They are called the Queen's Guard. They consists of Foot Guards in full-dress uniform of red tunics and bearskins (hats).

Why do bearskins have different colors? ›

Most guards wear a black bearskin hat, but the feather plume's color depends on the regiment, the guard said. The guard said all officers wear a black bearskin hat but each specific regiment has a different color plume.

Why do British soldiers wear red? ›

This uniform dress not only gave the British Army a sense of cohesion across the globe, but the bright color allowed individual soldiers to easily distinguish between friends and foes. On San Juan Island, redcoated Royal Marines deployed to English Camp in March of 1860, where they lived for more than twelve years.

Can the Queen's guards be black? ›

There are regiments of the Brigade of Guards and the Household Cavalry Regiment which make up the Household Division and who usually (but not always) do public duties such as guarding the Royal palaces. And yes, there are many of them who are black.

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