A traditional black Kentucky tobacco barn (2024)

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A traditional black Kentucky tobacco barn (5) JPEG (77kb) | JPEG (466kb) | TIFF (107.4mb) | TIFF (214.8mb)

digital file from original
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/highsm.14075

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  • Collection: Highsmith (Carol M.) Archive
  • About This Item
  • Obtaining Copies
  • Access to Original
  • Title: A traditional black Kentucky tobacco barn
  • Creator(s):Highsmith, Carol M., 1946-, photographer
  • Date Created/Published: [between 1980 and 2006]
  • Medium: 1 transparency : color ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller
  • Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-highsm-14075 (digital file from original)LC-HS503-3270 (color film transparency)
  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
  • Call Number: LC-HS503- 3270 (ONLINE) [P&P]
  • Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
  • Notes:
    • Black barns raise the heat inside, aiding the curing of tobacco Many got their color from creosote, which repelled termites. Soon many Kentucky barns were painted black just as a fashion statement.
    • Digital image produced by Carol M. Highsmith to represent her original film transparency; some details may differ between the film and the digital images.
    • Title, date, subject note, and keywords provided by the photographer.
    • Credit line: Photographs in the Carol M. Highsmith Archive, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.
    • Gift and purchase; Carol M. Highsmith; 2011; (DLC/PP-2011:124).
    • Forms part of the Selects Series in the Carol M. Highsmith Archive.
  • Subjects:
    • United States--Kentucky.
    • America
    • barns
    • Black barns
    • tobacco
    • Rural scenes
  • Format:
    • Transparencies--color--1980-2010.
  • Collections:
    • Highsmith (Carol M.) Archive
  • Part of: Highsmith, Carol M., 1946- Carol M. Highsmith Archive.
  • Bookmark This Record:
    https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2011632269/

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  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
  • Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-highsm-14075 (digital file from original)LC-HS503-3270 (color film transparency)
  • Call Number: LC-HS503- 3270 (ONLINE) [P&P]
  • Medium: 1 transparency : color ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller

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    • Call Number: LC-HS503- 3270 (ONLINE) [P&P]
    • Medium: 1 transparency : color ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller

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    A traditional black Kentucky tobacco barn (2024)

    FAQs

    What are the black barns in Kentucky? ›

    Many barns in Kentucky were used to cure tobacco leaves. This process requires heat. Thus, when leaves are stored in the barns, the barns, when painted black or covered in creosote, will trap heat inside the structure, allowing for temperatures necessary to cure the leaves.

    What is the purpose of a tobacco barn? ›

    A series of beams in the barn's ceiling allowed the tobacco plants to hang upside down from sticks to dry and to "cure" or preserve the tobacco. Tobacco farmers in the Chesapeake region would have been forced to light fires in the tobacco barns for the curing process if it were a particularly rainy autumn.

    Why are bourbon barns black? ›

    The black staining common at some distilleries is not caused by soot but by a sooty mould named Baudoinia compniacensis, also known as the Whisky Fungus. Rickhouses / warehouses will likely see the most significant accumulation of Baudoinia as they are the primary source of ethanol vapour release at a distillery.

    What color are tobacco barns? ›

    Black barns raise the heat inside, aiding the curing of tobacco Many got their color from creosote, which repelled termites. Soon many Kentucky barns were painted black just as a fashion statement.

    Why do farmers paint their barns black? ›

    The black color raises the heat inside the barn, which is useful during the process of curing tobacco. Much as red paint became traditional for barns in many regions of the country, black paint became traditional in Kentucky.

    Why are fences and barns painted black in Kentucky? ›

    In 2014, the state of Kentucky passed an ordinance called Paint it Black. It required that miles of white plank fencing which had been in place since 1978 be painted black in order to lower maintenance costs. Now, the most common color for horse fencing is black.

    What kind of wood is in tobacco barns? ›

    Reclaimed tobacco pine wood

    Farmers built barns for drying tobacco using pine wood as siding, floor joists, and roof rafters – a unique procedure that gave the pine its richly mixed hue and texture (without the smell). The distinct look of deep, rich brown tones is intertwined with the wood's natural honey tone.

    How big is the average tobacco barn? ›

    Tobacco barns built in the 20th century were typically 18 feet by 18 feet and constructed of logs. Because of the increased use of tin, new barns were built with tin roofs and most of the older barn's original cedar roofs were replaced with tin.

    Why is tobacco farming bad? ›

    Tobacco growing usually involves substantial use of chemicals – including pesticides, fertilizers and growth regulators. These chemicals may affect drinking water sources as a result of run-off from tobacco growing areas.

    Why are the trees black in Kentucky? ›

    I learned that it is because the trees and warehouses have been tainted by Baudoinia compniacensis, a unique whiskey fungus, found near distilleries. This particular type of black fungus is common near distilleries because it uses ethanol as a source of energy for growth.

    Can it be called bourbon if it's not from Kentucky? ›

    There is an old saying that Bourbon must be made in Kentucky, however, this is a common misconception. “Kentucky Bourbon” is only produced in the state, but Bourbon in fact can be made in any of the 50 American states. Once the overall standards for Bourbon are met, it's Bourbon.

    Why is it called bourbon in Kentucky? ›

    One of these original, huge counties was Bourbon, established in 1785 and named after the French royal family. While this vast county was being carved into many smaller ones, early in the 19th century, many people continued to call the region Old Bourbon.

    What is the history of the tobacco barn? ›

    Tobacco barns were some of the very first functional barns to be built in America, since tobacco needs a particular environment for drying – one that accommodated both heat and ventilation. Tobacco barns in the south were usually left unpainted, where the hardwood siding stood up to the elements well enough.

    Why do tobacco barn smoke? ›

    The curing process for dark-fired tobacco requires tobacco leaves to be subjected to smoke from a smoldering wood fire. So remember, if you see smoke rising out of a barn it's just a farmer getting his harvest ready for market.

    What is the meaning of tobacco barn? ›

    : a building in which tobacco is cured with or without supplemental heat.

    Why are there quilt squares on barns in Kentucky? ›

    The Quilt Trail project has taken deep root in Kentucky and spread quickly, fueled by the want to preserve and honor aging tobacco barns which may be seldom used since the decline of the tobacco industry in eastern Kentucky. It is also a way to honor the artistry of quilting, which is a rural tradition.

    Why do barns turn black? ›

    In the case of black barns, creosote, or coal tar was a cheap and available material in the south. It has both antiseptic and preservative properties. This stops termites, protects the wood, and the black color retains heat – useful when curing tobacco leaves and keeping livestock warmer in unheated barns.

    What are Dutch barns used for? ›

    While traditional Dutch Barns housed animals, feed, and equipment, the Dutch Barn Shed, stores yard, garden, and household storage. Both showcase a stunning overhanging gambrel roof which offers a maximum storage space.

    Why do Amish have red barns? ›

    Rust was plentiful on farms and because it killed fungi and mosses that might grow on barns, and it was very effective as a sealant. It turned the mixture red in color.

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