About Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (2024)

Because I’m a bankruptcy lawyer, I’m often asked questions about the bankruptcy chapters. The different types of bankruptcy are divided into chapters. Chapter 7 andChapter 13 bankruptcyare the two most common chapters that individuals and small business owners file. Here is some information that we hope will help shed some light on the unique power offered by Chapter 7 bankruptcy:

About Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (1)

Wipe Out Debt Permanently

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a great solution for individuals who have become burdened by hardships and unmanageable amounts of business, medical and credit card debt, bank and payday loans, tax debt and even debts against secured assets. Harnessing the power of Chapter 7 bankruptcy, our clients routinely and permanently wipe away an individual’s personal liability on debt in amounts between $5,000 and $5,000,000 – with no further obligations to their creditors! Another incredible aspect is that this process usually only takes 3 months.

Stop Harassment, Garnishments, Repossessions & Foreclosures!

Creditors tend to be very aggressive with collections, especially on larger amounts of debt. Unfortunately, they often utilize a string of half-truths and flat out lies to scaring people to get their way. It’s no wonder there are so many misconceptions about bankruptcy – your creditors are the last people that want you to know how it really works.

The “automatic stay” is one of the most powerful provisions within the bankruptcy code that prohibits creditors from any collection efforts once an individual’s case is filed. So basically, the bankruptcy court has the power to “push pause” on your creditors and instantly halt collections and even legal action – regardless of where it is in the process.

The automatic stay is effective for the duration of the bankruptcy process. After the debt is wiped away, a “discharge injunction” is issued which provides permanent protection after the automatic stay expires. Both of these provisions prohibit creditors from attempting to collect discharged debts from you, and the penalties for creditors that decide to disobey this order can be severe.

Keep and Protect Property

A common misconception is that if you file for bankruptcy, you’ll lose everything. Nothing could be further from the truth. Most of the time our clients keep everything they own. How? The bankruptcy code has what are called “exemptions,” which are used to shield your valued assets from the bankruptcy process (and your creditors). Exemptions cover many types of property including homes, land, vehicles, tools, furniture, clothing, jewelry, and much more. Additionally, life insurance cash value, workers compensation claims, and retirement plans are all exempt. Exemptions are controlled at the state level, so it’s important to discuss them with a local bankruptcy attorney.

However, it’s important to note that in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, any non-exempt property can be auctioned off by the bankruptcy court to repay your creditors. Also, when exempting property that is secured with a loan, such as a financed car or a mortgage, (known as “reaffirming”) those payments must be current and kept current throughout the bankruptcy process. If you are unable to catch up on payments but would like to keep the property, Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be a better alternative that allows you to catch up on the delinquent payments over the next few years while maintaining possession of the property.

When implemented properly, exemptions provide incredible results that allow you to maintain your way of life while wiping away debts that could otherwise threaten it.

Get Rid Of Unwanted Property

Trying to ditch property outside of the bankruptcy process results in the creditor or lien holder being able to repossess the property and go after the debtor for all kinds of fees, interests and of course the remaining balance after the property is auctioned off (most likely at a price that is significantly under the market value).

Fortunately, Chapter 7 allows you to surrender these “assets” and the associated debts. That’s right – the lender is forever prohibited from going after the debtor for any related collections or fees, and the debtor is released from any contractual obligations. This can be a blessing to individuals and families that are struggling to keep up with payments on vehicles, homes or other assets they can no longer afford.

By getting out of debt, you create a world of new opportunities and possibilities. No longer is the heavy burden of harassing phone calls, building interest, collection and legal fees, repossessions and foreclosure something that weighs you down every day. Chapter 7 bankruptcy can transform your finances and your life, and creates lasting peace of mind. To see if you meet the qualifications to file a Chapter 7, consult with an accomplished and knowledgeable bankruptcy law firm in your state.

Free Consultation with Bankruptcy Lawyer

If you have a bankruptcy question, or need to file a bankruptcy case, call Ascent Law now at (801) 676-5506. Attorneys in our office have filed over a thousand cases. We can help you now. Come in or call in for your free initial consultation.

About Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (2)

Ascent Law LLC
8833 S. Redwood Road, Suite C
West Jordan, Utah
84088 United States

Telephone: (801) 676-5506

About Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (2024)

FAQs

What is the downside of Chapter 7? ›

Your credit score might take a hit. Some debts can't be erased in Chapter 7. If you have non-exempt property, you might lose it. Co-signers won't be protected.

What can you not do after filing Chapter 7? ›

For example, you can't discharge debts related to recent taxes, alimony, child support, and court orders. You may also not be allowed to keep certain assets, credit cards, or bank accounts, nor can you borrow money without court approval.

How long does Chapter 7 stay on your bankruptcy? ›

Debts such as child support, alimony, most student loans, and certain tax debts are typically not discharged. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy is typically removed from your credit report 10 years after the date you filed, and this is done automatically, so you don't have to initiate that removal.

Who gets paid first in Chapter 7? ›

Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows liquidation of assets to pay creditors. Unsecured priority debt is paid first in a Chapter 7, after which comes secured debt and then nonpriority unsecured debt.

What will I lose in Chapter 7? ›

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out mortgages, car loans, and other secured debts. But suppose you don't continue to pay as agreed. In that case, the lender will take back the home, car, or other collateralized property using the lender's lien rights.

Does Chapter 7 ever get denied? ›

The court may deny a chapter 7 discharge for any of the reasons described in section 727(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, including failure to provide requested tax documents; failure to complete a course on personal financial management; transfer or concealment of property with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors; ...

How long does it take to get a 700 credit score after Chapter 7 bankruptcy? ›

By continuing to pay all of your bills on time, and properly establishing new credit, you can often attain a 700 credit score after bankruptcy within about 4-5 years after your case is filed and you receive a discharge.

What type of debt cannot be eliminated with a bankruptcy? ›

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured loans; however, there are some debts that cannot be discharged. Those debts include child support, spousal support obligations, student loans, judgments for damages resulting from drunk driving accidents, and most unpaid taxes.

Can you back out of Chapter 7? ›

If you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you must be prepared to complete it because, unlike Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you don't have the right to back out. Generally, you can only dismiss your Chapter 7 bankruptcy if you have a good reason (good cause).

What income is used for Chapter 7? ›

The "current monthly income" received by the debtor is a defined term in the Bankruptcy Code and means the average monthly income received over the six calendar months before commencement of the bankruptcy case, including regular contributions to household expenses from nondebtors and including income from the debtor's ...

Is it cheaper to file Chapter 7 or 13? ›

What Is the Cheapest Type of Bankruptcy? Not only are the fees of Chapter 7 bankruptcy lower, but you also end up paying less to your creditors. While Chapter 7 only requires that you pay the value of your liquidated assets, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy could result in you paying far more over three to five years.

How do I spend money before filing Chapter 7? ›

In both cases, avoiding the problem is simple. Ensure your balance is low by using your funds to pay necessary bills before filing for bankruptcy. As long as you keep records and spend on things you need, like food, car repairs, gas, and utilities, you shouldn't run into an issue with the bankruptcy trustee.

Why is Chapter 13 better than Chapter 7? ›

The biggest difference between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 is that Chapter 7 focuses on discharging (getting rid of) unsecured debt such as credit cards, personal loans and medical bills while Chapter 13 allows you to catch up on secured debts like your home or your car while also discharging unsecured debt.

Is Chapter 11 worse than Chapter 7? ›

In Chapter 11 bankruptcy, debts are restructured in a way that debt repayment becomes more achievable. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which is the most common form of bankruptcy, many debts are forgiven, and a variety of personal assets are sold — liquidated — to repay as many remaining debts as possible.

What are the tax consequences of filing Chapter 7? ›

Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code requires you to sell your personal assets, with some exceptions, to pay off debt collectors or secured creditors If you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy you must still file and pay personal taxes. File Form 1040, just as you would each year for your individual tax return.

Why would someone file Chapter 7? ›

Liquidation under Chapter 7 is a common form of bankruptcy. It is available to individuals who cannot make regular, monthly, payments toward their debts. Businesses choosing to terminate their enterprises may also file Chapter 7.

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