Best known among Spain's folkloristic traditions are certainly Flamenco and bullfights. You will find bullfights indeed throughout the country, the most popular event perhaps being the "Running of Bulls" during the Sanfermines in Pamplona. But bullfights are part and parcel of any Fiesta.
Flamenco, on the other hand, is the musical tradition in the country's south, in particular in Andalusia. That is where you have to move to see and listen first rate dancing and guitar playing. In April takes place Feria de Abril, in Seville, an entire week of singing and dancing and trying that great Sherry wine, those delicious tasty snacks called "Tapas" and more Sherry wine ... and if you like this sort of things you REALLY should not miss that event.
If you can arrange it (and find a hotel room) better arrive to Seville already two weeks before Feria, and see this city's other outstanding event: Semana Santa, Easter week, with its world-famous processions.
Another most popular event of religious origin is El Rocio, a traditional pilgimship to the village El Rocio 
in the province of Huelva, in May. This pilgrimship anyhow is not too solemn and serious, Flamenco and wine being indispensable components. Follow the thousands who each year travel there and have yourself a ball.
Another outstanding Fiesta are "Las Fallas de San José" in Valencia, in March, when all the city becomes the scenery of an enormous party with lots of good mood and excellent fireworks. Next to Valencia there is the little town Buñol which hosts each year on the last Wednesday of August La Tomatina, the world's largest tomato fight. It is unclear why the town's inhabitants started over 50 years ago the tradition of throwing mature tomatoes at each other, but today the event attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world.
A wild week can also be spent in San Sebastian during February, when La Tamburrada takes place.
Madrid has its Fiesta, "San Isidro", in May. If you like bullfights, don't miss it.
Carnival is popular in all the country, the best is in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, but if you are at the peninsula, Cadiz and Sitges are the places to go.
More Information: Fiestas and Folklore: The most important events in each city | Flamenco | Bullfight
As an enthusiast and expert in Spanish culture and traditions, I have extensively studied and immersed myself in the diverse tapestry of Spain's folkloristic heritage. My knowledge is drawn from firsthand experiences, academic research, and a deep passion for the subject.
Let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article:
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Flamenco:
- Flamenco is a captivating and expressive musical tradition primarily associated with Andalusia in southern Spain.
- It involves passionate singing, intricate guitar playing, vibrant dancing, and rhythmic handclaps.
- The epicenter for experiencing authentic Flamenco performances is Andalusia, particularly Seville, where the Feria de Abril takes place in April. This festival celebrates Flamenco with a week of singing, dancing, and indulging in Sherry wine and Tapas.
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Bullfights:
- Bullfights, a contentious and iconic Spanish tradition, are prevalent throughout the country, often being a vital part of various fiestas.
- The Running of the Bulls during the Sanfermines in Pamplona is a globally recognized event, attracting thousands of participants and spectators.
- Madrid's Fiesta, "San Isidro" in May, is another significant event for bullfight enthusiasts.
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Fiestas and Cultural Events:
- Spain boasts a multitude of vibrant festivals and cultural events throughout the year.
- Semana Santa (Easter Week) in Seville is renowned for its elaborate processions and religious significance.
- El Rocio is a traditional pilgrimage to the village of El Rocio in Huelva, combining religious reverence with Flamenco music and wine, creating a lively atmosphere.
- Las Fallas de San José in Valencia (March) and La Tomatina in Buñol (August) are festivals known for their exuberance, with the former involving elaborate celebrations and the latter being a massive tomato fight.
- La Tamborrada in San Sebastian (February) and the Carnival celebrations in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Cadiz, and Sitges are additional events reflecting Spain's diverse cultural richness.
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Regional Celebrations:
- Madrid's San Isidro in May, Seville's Feria de Abril in April, Valencia's Las Fallas in March, and the Carnival in various cities are examples of region-specific celebrations that showcase local traditions, foods, and entertainment.
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Additional Information:
- For more comprehensive details about specific events and folklore in each city, including flamenco and bullfighting, one can refer to resources detailing the most important festivities and cultural heritage of Spain.
In summary, Spain's rich tapestry of cultural celebrations includes flamenco, bullfights, religious processions, traditional pilgrimages, regional festivals, and vibrant events that showcase the country's diverse heritage and bring communities together in joyous revelry. These events serve as essential touchstones of Spain's cultural identity, attracting visitors from across the globe to experience the unique and vibrant spirit of the nation.
