All You Need To Know About Corduroy (2024)

Fashion tends to cycle, and those in the know believe that if you hang onto a garment for long enough, it will become an on-trend item once again. Corduroy is one such material that enjoyed many years at the top of the fashion charts, especially in the 1970s.

As a result, many people still love this fabric, but what are the origins of corduroy, and why is it so popular?

All You Need To Know About Corduroy (1)

What is corduroy?

Corduroyis instantly recognisable for its distinctive ridges, also known as wales. The fabric is created using three yarns that are woven together. The formation of the weave creates the ridges, and these vary in width. For example, higher wales will create thinner ridges, more closely packed together. In contrast, lower wales make thicker ridges.

This versatile material is known for durability, making it the perfect fabric for all sorts of clothing, including rugged workwear. It is also appealing to a wide range of designers because the width of the ridges can be varied, and the colourways are endless.

Traditionally, corduroy fabric is woven from cotton. However, it has also successfully been produced using cotton-polyester blends over the years. Wool has also been used, but this creates a subtle and less obvious ridge pattern. As a result, corduroy fabric has many different names, including pin cord, Manchester cloth, corded velveteen and elephant cord.

A quick history of corduroy fabric

Corduroy has a fascinating history that can be traced back to around 200 AD when fustian, a material used by the Egyptians, is thought to have been its earliest ancestor. Modern corduroy was developed in the UK during the 18th century. However, no one is entirely sure of the name origin. Some suggest it came from the French phrase Corde Du Roi, which translates to the king’s cord. It is believed it was considered a material only to be worn by nobility and courtiers. Others think that it came simply from the surname Corderoy, as a result from someone who was involved in the early manufacture. In the 1700s, it was incredibly popular as a clothing fabric but was no longer for the rich, as velvet had surpassed it.

It left popularity for many years. However, in the 1970s, people suddenly could not get enough of this fabric. Its versatility gave it several uses, from workwear to popular bohemian and disco fashion trends. At this time, the range of unique colours and styles took the world by storm. One of the techniques developed for dyeing gave the fabric an uneven, faded, and aged look, which was a massive hit due to its unique appeal.

All You Need To Know About Corduroy (2)

How is corduroy used?

Today corduroy is widely used in garment making, and a classic piece would be children’s dungarees. In women’s fashion, it often features in skirts. In both men’s and women’s ranges, corduroy is used in heavy-duty work trousers. It is a thick material that offers warmth, durability and texture, so it would most commonly feature in autumn/winter collections.

We have also come full circle regarding the materials used to make the fabric. Due to sustainability concerns and the popularity of the eco-movement, people are now keen to see natural materials used. So the most requested materials are cotton and wool, with polyester taking a back seat.

The second most popular use of the fabric is on furniture, primarily sofas and chairs. Again, this is down to the durability combined with corduroy’s softer silky feel. You will also find home decor and soft furnishings made with different types of corduroy.

All You Need To Know About Corduroy (3)

Different types of corduroy fabric

There are different types of corduroy. Each varies in wales and has a distinct look. The most common include:

  • Standard: 8-13 wales per inch, standard size ridges
  • Elephant: 1.5-6 wales per inch, very thick ridges
  • Pinwale: 21 wales per inch, very tiny dense ridges
  • Pigment-dyed: mottled finish that changes with washing
  • Spandex corduroy: a blend of any traditional materials combined with spandex for a stretchy finish
  • Bedford cord: Made in the US - not strictly corduroy but a copy that does not cut pile yarns, so ridges are less raised.

Corduroy Picks

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70s Rainbow Wave Printed Cotton Needlecord

£12.00 per metre

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Abstract Paisley Printed Cotton Needlecord

Regular Price £12.00 per metre Special Price £10.50 per metre

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Autumn Walk Printed Needlecord, Brown

£8.80 per metre

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Birds in Flight Printed Cotton Needlecord

£12.00 per metre

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Bright Star Embroidered Corduroy, Brown

£7.70 per metre

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Camouflage Printed Cotton Corduroy, Olive

£7.70 per metre

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Christmas Robin Printed Cotton Needlecord, White

£9.50 per metre

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Chrysanthemum Garden Printed Cotton Needlecord

£12.00 per metre

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Classic Paisley Cotton Corduroy, Fuchsia

£7.70 per metre

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Classic Paisley Cotton Corduroy, Navy

£7.70 per metre

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Corduroy and Needlecord Lucky Dip 8m Clearance Fabric Bundles

Regular Price £50.00 each Special Price £30.00 each

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Cotton 11 Wale Corduroy, Dusky Pink

£8.50 per metre

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Cotton 11 Wale Corduroy, Sage

£8.50 per metre

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Cotton 16 Wale Stretch Corduroy, Bright Cerise

£8.50 per metre

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Cotton 18 Wale Corduroy, Chestnut

£8.50 per metre

How to wash corduroy

You should always refer to the washing labels on your clothing, but corduroy can be machine-washed using cold cycles in most cases. Hot water will shrink the garment. Plus, some corduroy will be dry clean only. Excess tumble-drying should be avoided, but ten minutes can help remove creases. Once dry, it should not require ironing. However, if it does, always iron inside out and never on the finished side to avoid ruining the fabric.

Your next corduroy sewing project

Corduroy is a fantastic fabric to work with. So there’s an opportunity to create a wide range of items, including clothing, upholstery, bags and interior accessories. If you’re looking for corduroy for your next project, we stock a selection of colours and styles, including micro wales to giant wales.

Browse our corduroy fabric here or contact us for more information about any of our products.

All You Need To Know About Corduroy (2024)

FAQs

All You Need To Know About Corduroy? ›

Corduroy is instantly recognisable for its distinctive ridges, also known as wales. The fabric is created using three yarns that are woven together. The formation of the weave creates the ridges, and these vary in width. For example, higher wales will create thinner ridges, more closely packed together.

How can you tell if corduroy is good quality? ›

The type of corduroy is based on the number of ridges per inch, so a jumbo cord has less ridges per inch, the finest corduroy is Pin or Needle cord which has over 16 Wales per inch and is the finest corduroy out there. But a standard corduroy has around 11 Wales per inch.

What makes corduroy special? ›

The Best In Comfort Clothing

The first, and most, obvious reason that corduroy endures is because it is a feel-good fabric. A thick, often cotton-based yarn, corduroy is divided into “wales”, aka thick threads, that give the style its striped effect.

What are the different types of corduroys? ›

There are different types of corduroys, which are classified by the number of lengthwise pile rows per inch—feathercord has 20-25; pinwale has 16-23; regular wale has 14; wide wale has 6-10; and broad wale has 3-5.

What does 21 wale corduroy mean? ›

A wale is a column of loops running lengthwise, corresponding to the warp of woven fabric. The lower the number, the thicker the wales' width (e.g., 4-wale is much thicker than 11-wale). Wale count per inch can vary from 1.5 to 21, although the traditional standard is usually between 10 and 12.

Is corduroy ok in the rain? ›

How often are you caught in the rain wearing corduroy? It would hold up as well as other fabrics being soaked occasionally - think washing machine. It's fabric and can certainly tolerate getting wet. It won't look nice and have its soft feeling, if it gets wet and then is just allowed to air dry.

Is corduroy a luxury fabric? ›

However, its modern journey began in 18th-century Europe, particularly in France and England, where it was known as "corde du roi" or "cord of the king." Its regal name spoke to its luxurious feel and was favoured by the aristocracy.

What are the disadvantages of corduroy? ›

Corduroy fabric has advantages, of course, also has small shortcomings, its shortcoming is easy to tear, although say along pile direction of tearing strength is low, the fabric in the process of wearing, fluffy part of its contact with the outside world, especially is clothing elbow, neckline, cuffs, in areas such as ...

What is a fun fact about corduroy? ›

Corduroy has a fascinating history that can be traced back to around 200 AD when fustian, a material used by the Egyptians, is thought to have been its earliest ancestor. Modern corduroy was developed in the UK during the 18th century. However, no one is entirely sure of the name origin.

Why is corduroy so expensive? ›

Corduroy is generally more expensive than fabrics made with similar materials due to its relatively complicated production process.

What does the corduroy symbolize? ›

Corduroy became fashionable again as a symbol of the anti-establishment ideals of the 1960s counterculture movement and peaked the following decade. After resurfacing during the grunge era of the 1990s, the regard for corduroy has waxed and waned.

What is very thin corduroy called? ›

Beyond the numerous color choices available, corduroy has a variety of named types based on their unique characteristics. Pinwale—Sometimes referred to as “micro wale" corduroy, this includes corduroys with the finest wales, or highest wale number, often as many as 22 wales per inch.

Is corduroy in style in 2024? ›

Most fast-fashion retailers and sustainable brands have corduroy pants front and center in their winter collection. From Everlane's sustainable wide-leg corduroy pants to Free people's chocolate high-rise brown cotton corduroy pants, you will see this look everywhere you turn this winter 2024.

What are the rules for corduroy fashion? ›

  • Always Size Up. Cord always looks cooler oversized – whether it's one size up in a blazer or a slightly looser waist, you want things to feel easy and pared back.
  • Tinker With Texture. Contrasting textures is a tried and tested way of adding an edge to any look. ...
  • Embrace Colour.
Feb 21, 2024

What is the deeper meaning of corduroy? ›

The lyrical content for "Corduroy" can be interpreted in many ways, but one common theory is that they are about the pressures of fame. In an interview, vocalist Eddie Vedder stated: It is about a relationship but not between two people. It's more one person's relationship with a million people.

Why is it called corduroy? ›

Loads of experts agree that the word “corduroy” comes literally from the French words “Cord du Roi” meaning “cord for Kings.” Textile archivists believe the fabric's original conception, whatever it was called, originate in Fustat, Egypt in 200 AD.

What is the special quality of corduroy? ›

Corduroy fabric is renowned for its ribbed or cord-like texture. This was achieved by weaving or knitting a combination of cotton or a cotton blend. This textile has been a staple for centuries, and it remains a beloved material in fashion today.

What does 14 wale corduroy mean? ›

Wale Count & Types of Corduroy

The width of the wales defines the texture of the Corduroy. This is measured by the number of wales per square inch, e.g. 14-Wale. Corduroy with wider wales, such as 1.5, is often used on upholstery or hard wearing trousers, while a wale measurement of 14 will make for a finer garment.

What is the best color for corduroy? ›

Dark brown and dark green are the best colours to start with - like the brown at top, and the green shown above. Darker, more muted versions stand out less and are easier to wear. Navy seems appealing because it's such a staple menswear colour, but often it looks like a poor imitation of a worsted or flannel.

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