All you need to know about soft plastics and recycling (2024)

Householders’ waste habits are about to change dramatically over the coming decade due to the considerable demands of life in a “circular economy” with its emphasis on greater recycling, reuse and extending the lifespan of a product.

Combined with a big move to reduce plastic pollution, especially single-use items, it will radically change the relationship between manufacturer, retailer and consumer while demands on waste management companies are scaled up to meet demanding recycling targets.

In the Irish context, being able to put all plastics in the mixed dry recyclables (green/blue) bin is first big indicator of change.

So all plastics can now go in the recycling bin?
Yes, all plastic packaging including soft plastics and rigid/hard plastics can go in your recycling (green/blue) bin, provided it is clean, dry and loose. The former was banned in recent years because of contamination and infrastructure shortcomings in recycling.

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This includes all plastic films from your shopping, plastic bottles from milk, water and beverages; plastic tubs, containers and food trays; yogurt pots as well as soap, shampoo, conditioner and shower gel bottles.

A full list is on Repak's What can I recycle? page or MyWaste's What to do with A-Z list.

What are the key differences between soft and hard plastics?
A soft plastic is any type of plastic that you can scrunch in your hand. This includes a surprisingly wide range of soft plastics such as plastic wrap on products, including plastic labels, plastic packaging pillows, bubble wrap, bread wrappers and pasta bags.

And yes, it includes plastic carrier bags, crisp packets, sweet wrappers and packaging on everything from toilet rolls to new mattresses.

A rigid plastic is any type of plastic that does not lose its shape. Its colour, by the way, does not matter.

Why can soft plastics now be placed in the recycling bin?
There have been advancements in packaging design and investment in recycling technology, allowing segregation of different material types in recycling facilities in Ireland. This means recycling of much more plastics is possible and increasingly this will be done in the Republic.

What benefit is there to putting all plastics in the green bin?
By doing this you are helping Ireland to achieve its increased packaging recycling targets set by the EU. Currently, we recycle 31 per cent of all plastic packaging. By 2025 we will need to recycle 50 per cent and by 2030 we will need to recycle 55 per cent.

These are extremely demanding targets, according to Repak, but achieving them will reduce plastic pollution, reduce carbon emissions and facilitate a big shift to a circular economy over the next decade – whereby materials are continuously recycled and single use is at a minimum, if not eradicated.

What condition does plastic need to be in before I can place it in the recycling bin?
Plastic items should be clean, dry and loose. They should not be in plastic bags or stuffed into other materials such as boxes. There is no need to vigorously clean soft plastics. Once the plastic is free from food and dry, it can be placed in the green/blue bin.

Where will the soft plastic go after it has been collected?
After collection, soft plastics are brought to material recovery facilities (MRFs) in Ireland to separate the plastics into different polymers. They have been upgraded to include better "transfer and separation technologies" so the quality and value of the plastics is improved significantly.

If the plastic types are recyclable they will be sent to specialised, polymer specific recycling facilities. All too often in the past that has meant exporting the product. If they are not recyclable they will be sent for “energy recovery” through solid residual fuel (SRF) production for cement plants.

Do all bin companies and waste collectors accept soft plastic?
Yes, your chosen waste collector will be accepting soft plastics placed in your recycling bin, while an intensive publicity campaign highlighting the "clean, dry and loose" mantra is in the offing.

All you need to know about soft plastics and recycling (2024)

FAQs

All you need to know about soft plastics and recycling? ›

Much of soft plastic is for food waste, such as bread bags or shrink wraps. Due to this, they'll often have bits of food or sauce on them. These cannot be recycled, as the food waste will rot during transit, as well as many other problems. Instead, cleaning the recycling can make it safe and sanitary.

What are some facts about soft plastic recycling? ›

Soft plastics can be recycled, although in some countries this may be considered specialist recycling. Soft plastics cannot be recycled in your kerbside bins and will need to go to a soft plastics recycling depot, or more commonly, taken to participating supermarkets who house dedicated soft plastic recycling bins.

What soft plastics cannot be recycled? ›

Examples of non-recyclable plastics include bioplastics, composite plastic, plastic-coated wrapping paper and polycarbonate. Well known non-recyclable plastics include cling film and blister packaging.

Can you recycle soft plastic at home? ›

You can recycle plastic pots, tubs, trays and bottles from home and take soft plastics to your local supermarket to be recycled. To make it even easier for you this guide will take you through each room in your house and show you which plastics can be recycled using your green recycling bin.

What is the most difficult plastic to recycle? ›

Polyvinyl chloride (or PVC). It contains a toxic substance called nonylphenol, which does not prevent it from being used in a wide range of products, from door frames to credit cards to various construction materials. It is one of the most difficult plastics to recycle.

Why can't soft plastic be recycled? ›

Soft plastics from consumers are one of the most difficult materials to recycle. They are frequently contaminated with food and often made from different types of plastics that are not easily processed.

Why is recycling soft plastics difficult? ›

Much of soft plastic is for food waste, such as bread bags or shrink wraps. Due to this, they'll often have bits of food or sauce on them. These cannot be recycled, as the food waste will rot during transit, as well as many other problems.

What type of plastic is almost never recycled? ›

Avoid these if possible. Number 4 plastics are of low-density polyethylene and are usually soft and flexible. These include grocery bags, dry cleaning bags, plastic food wrap, and squeezable bottles like ketchup or syrup bottles. The plastic bags and films are rarely recyclable, but the squeezable bottles may be.

Can bubble wrap go in soft plastics recycling? ›

Is bubble wrap recyclable? Bubble wrap is recyclable. It's made from LDPE plastic, which is the same material used to create plastic carrier bags. You can recycle bubble wrap alongside plastic bags in designated carrier bag recycling bins found in many large supermarkets.

Is it worth recycling soft plastic? ›

Soft plastics aren't usually accepted because they can get caught in the sorting machinery at recycling facilities. This causes jams and delays which makes soft plastics recycling more expensive and undesirable.

Can plastic toothpaste tubes be recycled? ›

Pump action toothpaste tubes are easier to recycle and can be placed in the recycling if your local authority also collects plastic pots, tubs and trays.

Why is plastic no longer recyclable? ›

Plastics are nearly impossible to recycle because of the many different types that cannot be recycled together. Thousands of different chemical additives make plastics soft, fire resistant or give them other properties, Enck says.

What is the least recyclable type of plastic? ›

PVC is one of the least recycled materials; generally less than 1% of PVC plastic is recycled each year. It has been called the “poison plastic”because it contains numerous toxins and is harmful to our health and the environment.

What wastes the most plastic? ›

Cigarette butts — whose filters contain tiny plastic fibers — are the most common type of plastic waste found in the environment. Food wrappers, plastic bottles, plastic bottle caps, plastic grocery bags, plastic straws, and stirrers are the next most common items.

Did you know facts about recycling plastic? ›

Plastic Recycling Facts

Just 9% has been recycled out of the 8.3 billion metric tons estimate produced since 1950, and the remnant is sent to landfill or incineration. The plastic recycling business is expected to be worth $56 billion come 2026 — As it stands, the global plastic recycling market is about $34 billion.

Why soft plastic recycling? ›

In addition to saving money, it is possible to actually make money through your waste collection. Some companies will pay for your soft plastic waste, which can then be reused by other companies to make products and packaging – helping to create a circular economy.

What are the uses of soft plastic? ›

Soft plastics include items like plastic bags, food wrappers, plastic film, pouches, and flexible packaging commonly used for products like snacks, personal care items, and household goods.

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