Analysing and Interpreting Financial Statement Lab 2018/2019 (2024)

Learning outcomes

The course provides students with the main techinques of analysis of financial statement, useful to understand the financial performance of an organization and for strategic decision-making. At the end of the course students are able: (a) to understand the role of profit as a source of financing; (b) to understand some of the important financing considerations that organizations face; (c) to understand how ratios can be used to help analyze an organization's financial statements and how these analyses can be used to take action.

Course contents

This course provides for 40 teaching hours (82174 - 4 credits) and it is integrated with Cost Accounting (79310 - 8 credits), held by prof. Franco Visani, as part of theAccounting for Decision Making Integrated Course (I.C. 82173 - 12 credits in total).

I recommend to study and eventuallyreview the contents of Principles of Accounting (82165)before attending this course.

Course language:English.

This course teaches you how to use financial statement information in analysing a firm's performance and financial position.

Using real-life examples and cases, the course takes you through the main steps of a business performance analysis process:

(1)Introduction to financial statement analysis; - Business analysis and valuation framework; - Conceptual introduction to valuation approaches; - Accounting Analysis 1: Basics of accounting and accounting institutions and their implications for financial statement analysis.

Readings: Palepu, K., P. Healy, and E. Peek, Business Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition, Chapter 1.

Additional reading materials will be available on the e-learning Platform of the course: https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/;

(2) Strategy analysis, Competitive strategies and Corporate strategy analysis

Readings: Palepu, K., P. Healy, and E. Peek, Business Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition, Chapter 2.

Additional reading materials will be available on the e-learning Platform of the course: https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/;

(3) Accounting analysis for adjusting accounting distortion and steps in Performing Accounting analysis

Readings: Palepu, K., P. Healy, and E. Peek, Business Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition, Chapter 3.

Additional reading materials will be available on the e-learning Platform of the course: https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/;

(4) Recasting of financial statements

Readings: Palepu, K., P. Healy, and E. Peek, Business Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition, Chapter 3.

Additional reading materials will be available on the e-learning Platform of the course: https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/.

MID TERM OPTIONAL EXAM on parts 1, 2, 3, and 4.

(5) Accounting distortions and accounting adjustments for performance analysis

Readings: Palepu, K., P. Healy, and E. Peek, Business Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition, Chapter 4.

Additional reading materials will be available on the e-learning Platform of the course: https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/.

(6) Financial analysis by ratios for performance assessment in a benchmarking context: profitability, liquidity, solvency ratios.

Readings: Palepu, K., P. Healy, and E. Peek, Business Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition, Chapter 5.

Additional reading materials will be available on the e-learning Platform of the course: https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/.

II PARTIAL EXAM on parts 5 and 6, ONLY FOR STUDENTS WHO PASSED THE MID TERM EXAM.

Readings/Bibliography

Palepu, K., P. Healy, and E. Peek, Business Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition, Cengage Learning, 4th Edition, 2016, ISBN 9781473722651,chapters from 1 to 5 only.

Additional mandatory reading materials and exercises/assignments useful to pass the exam will be available on the e-learning platform of the course: https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/

Teaching methods

Course Language: English

The course consists of lectures, interactive discussions and exercises and thus requires active participation. It provides:

- Traditional lectures

- Case Study Analysis

- Project e team works

- Exercises

- Readings

The key purpose is to provide questions and insights to students in understanding the topic of the course. In doing so, alongside the traditional lectures, will be provided opportunities for discussion and intervention for students.

Assessment methods

STANDARD ASSESSMENT

The final mark will be obtained bypassing:

-a final written exam* (2 hours), in form of exercises, case studies, open questions or, alternatively,

-the mid-term and second partial writtenexams* (weighting 15 points each and lasting 1 hour). To undergo the second partial exam a sufficient mid-term exam is required.

ATTENDING STUDENTS' OPTION

ATTENDING students (i.e. attending at least 70% of teaching hours) have the option to choose and alternative assessing method. In this case, the final mark will be obtained as a combination of:

- a written mid-term exam*(15 points maximum), the same asthe standard assessment;

- a team work** (3 students maximum) includingthe financial analysis of a real case, with discussion during the last 2 lessons (9 points maximum);

- during the second partial written exam*, an exercise on part 5 of the program, i.e. accounting distortions and accounting adjustments for performance analysis (6 points maximum).

Moreover, attending students can obtain up to 2 additional points on the final mark, based onclass participation and class assignments' correction.

The mark of Analysing and Interpreting Financial Statement Lab will be integrated with the mark of Cost Accounting(prof. Franco Visani), with a weight of 4/12, given its4 credits in relation to the total12 credits ofAccounting for Decision Making.

* Bring your calculator.

** TEAM WORK INSTRUCTIONS:

-The team work concerns the financial analysis of a firm.

-Students will form the groups (max 3 members) and will choose the business case to study.

-This part of the assessment involves your soft skills (team building and presentation). All team members have to take part in the presentation.

-Presentation is due on the last two classes.

-The class presentation should be undertaken in PowerPoint format;a hard copy of your slides and the related report should be submitted to the lecturer for assessment purposes, as well as an electronic copy (excel spreadsheets included), by the same dates by email to monica.bartolini4@unibo.it.

-The presentation should take 20 minutes.

-You will be assessed on the quality of bothyour report and presentation, thatshould include a list of key issues highlighted by your case.

-The other students/groups and the teacher might pose you questions.

Teaching tools

Exercises, slides, additional mandatory reading materialsand curse information will be available at https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/

Office hours

See the website of Monica Bartolini

Analysing and Interpreting Financial Statement Lab  2018/2019 (2024)

FAQs

What does an income statement measure group of answer choices: financial health, profitability, liquidity, solvency? ›

The Bottom Line

The balance sheet reports a company's financial health through its liquidity and solvency, while the income statement reports its profitability. A statement of cash flow ties these two together by tracking sources and uses of cash.

How do you solve financial statement analysis? ›

There are generally six steps to developing an effective analysis of financial statements.
  1. Identify the industry economic characteristics. ...
  2. Identify company strategies. ...
  3. Assess the quality of the firm's financial statements. ...
  4. Analyze current profitability and risk. ...
  5. Prepare forecasted financial statements. ...
  6. Value the firm.
Mar 9, 2018

How to analyse a set of accounts? ›

Several techniques are commonly used as part of financial statement analysis. Three of the most important techniques are horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, and ratio analysis. Horizontal analysis compares data horizontally, by analyzing values of line items across two or more years.

What is learned from the process of financial statement analysis in scholarly articles? ›

Financial statement analysis tells a story about your company's choices. The relationship between the elements of financial statements might tell you how the company is financing growth or reinvesting its earnings. They could reveal how efficient and effective the company is at managing its assets and liabilities.

What are four main types of financial ratios used in ratio analysis? ›

What are the four types of financial ratios?
  • Liquidity ratios.
  • Activity ratios (also called efficiency ratios)
  • Profitability ratios.
  • Leverage ratios.

What are the formulas for financial ratio analysis? ›

The two key financial ratios used to analyse solvency are: Total -debt ratio = total liabilities divided by total assets. Debt-to-equity ratio = total liabilities divided by (total assets minus total liabilities)

What are the 5 methods of financial statement analysis? ›

What are the five methods of financial statement analysis? There are five commonplace approaches to financial statement analysis: horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, ratio analysis, trend analysis and cost-volume profit analysis. Each technique allows the building of a more detailed and nuanced financial profile.

What are the four steps of financial statement analysis? ›

Here are effective steps to analyse financial statements:
  • Review objectives of the company. Reviewing the objectives of a company can help you understand its financial expectations. ...
  • Select the method of analysis. ...
  • Research industry standards. ...
  • Prepare forecasted statements.
Mar 13, 2024

What are the problems with financial statement analysis? ›

However, limitations of financial statement analysis include the reliance on historical data, the possibility of distorted information due to accounting policies, and the lack of consideration for qualitative factors and external influences.

What does 000 mean in financial statements? ›

The reference to "000's omitted" is most often found in financial reports and refers to the practice of presenting tables of numbers presented in "thousands of dollars" (hence 000's omitted).

How to tell if a company is financially healthy? ›

The four main areas of financial health that should be examined are liquidity, solvency, profitability, and operating efficiency. However, of the four, perhaps the best measurement of a company's health is the level of its profitability.

What are the five steps in accounting analysis? ›

To quickly summarize, the five steps in the accounting cycle include: collecting and analyzing transactions, journalizing the entries, posting the entries into the ledger, checking for errors and trial balance, and lastly, the reporting period.

What types of questions can be answered by analyzing financial statements? ›

It answers several other questions like is the present cash flow enough to serve the principal payments and interest to cover the borrowing needs of the company? Should the current investments be liquidated? Would the investments put in place bring forth good returns?

What is the most important financial statement? ›

Typically considered the most important of the financial statements, an income statement shows how much money a company made and spent over a specific period of time.

Why is financial statement analysis and interpretation important? ›

Investors use financial statement analysis to assess a company's profitability, growth potential, and financial stability. This analysis enables investors to identify companies that are likely to generate good returns on investment and avoid companies that are risky.

What does an income statement measure? ›

The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what costs it incurred in connection with generating that revenue. The basic equation underlying the income statement, ignoring gains and losses, is Revenue minus Expenses equals Net income.

What is an income statement and what does it measure? ›

An income statement is a financial statement that shows you the company's income and expenditures. It also shows whether a company is making profit or loss for a given period. The income statement, along with balance sheet and cash flow statement, helps you understand the financial health of your business.

Does an income statement measure profitability? ›

An Income Statement is traditionally used to measure profitability of the business for the past accounting period. However, a "pro forma income statement" measures projected profitability of the business for the upcoming accounting period.

Does the income statement measure the solvency of a company? ›

It can provide useful information about the company's solvency by comparing its earnings to its interest expenses. One common ratio that is used to measure solvency from the income statement is: - The interest coverage ratio, which is calculated by dividing earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by interest expense.

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