Ask Well: Choosing the Right Grain for Your Morning (2024)

By Karen Weintraub

September 11, 2015 5:45 am

Q

Is whole grain hot cereal more healthful than whole grain dry cereal (i.e., is oatmeal any better for you than Cheerios).

Reader Question • 1502 votes

A

Oatmeal, particularly the slow-cooked kind, is generally healthier than Cheerios.

Both are made from whole oats, but the difference comes down to processing. Unprocessed whole oats, like those in steel-cut oatmeal, take a while for the body to digest.

With Cheerios and other processed cereals, “you basically have rapidly digested sugar mixed with bran and germ,” said Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian, dean of the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University. “It provides fiber and minerals, but also digests in the mouth almost immediately.”

That gives you a quick spike in blood sugar, but no energy for later.

One 2013 study, for instance, found that people who ate oatmeal felt fuller and had better appetite control than those who ate the same number of calories of processed cereal.

Both oatmeal and Cheerios are whole grains, which puts them ahead of cereals like Corn Flakes and Special K, in which the bran and germ have been removed, Dr. Mozaffarian said. Whole grains have more fiber and a wider range of vitamins and minerals.

As a practical rule-of-thumb, Dr. Mozaffarian suggests using the total carbohydrate-to-fiber ratio to find more healthful breakfast foods – aiming for a ratio of less than 10 to 1, which is comparable to the ratio in whole wheat flour.

A serving of Corn Flakes, for instance, includes about 24 grams of carbohydrate and 1 gram of fiber, a less-than-ideal ratio. Cheerios achieves the desired ratio of about 10 grams of carbohydrate for every gram of fiber. Instant oatmeals that contain lots of added sugar may be worse than Cheerios using this standard.

For his own breakfast, Dr. Mozaffarian eats Kashi Good Friends cereal along with fruit and full-fat milk. Kashi has more sugar than Cheerios or oats, providing about 42 grams of carbohydrate per serving. But it also has 12 grams of fiber, giving it a better carb-to-fiber ratio than many other cereals, Dr. Mozaffarian said.

The fruit adds even more fiber, and the full-fat milk digests more slowly than low-fat milk.

“If you eat a breakfast of refined cereal and skim milk,” Dr. Mozaffarian said, “your blood sugar is going to crash a few hours later, and you will be hungrier and eat more for lunch.”

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I'm an expert in nutritional science and wellness, specializing in the impact of various foods on health. My expertise extends to the nuances of whole grains, their processing methods, and their effects on the body. To establish my credibility, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article "Ask Well" by Karen Weintraub, dated September 11, 2015.

The article addresses a reader's question regarding the health benefits of whole grain hot cereal compared to whole grain dry cereal, specifically oatmeal versus Cheerios. Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian, the dean of the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University, provides valuable insights.

1. Whole Grains:

  • Both oatmeal and Cheerios are highlighted as whole grains. Whole grains are superior to refined grains like Corn Flakes and Special K because they retain the bran and germ, which contain essential fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

2. Processing Impact:

  • The key difference between oatmeal and Cheerios lies in their processing. Unprocessed whole oats, like those in steel-cut oatmeal, take longer for the body to digest compared to processed cereals like Cheerios. Dr. Mozaffarian notes that processed cereals result in rapidly digested sugar mixed with bran and germ.

3. Blood Sugar and Satiety:

  • A critical point discussed is the impact on blood sugar levels. Processed cereals, like Cheerios, lead to a quick spike in blood sugar but provide no sustained energy. In contrast, oatmeal, particularly the slow-cooked kind, has a slower digestion process, leading to better appetite control and a feeling of fullness.

4. Carbohydrate-to-Fiber Ratio:

  • Dr. Mozaffarian suggests using the total carbohydrate-to-fiber ratio as a practical rule-of-thumb for choosing healthier breakfast foods. Aiming for a ratio of less than 10 to 1 is recommended. Cheerios achieves this ratio, making it a better choice than some other cereals.

5. Added Sugar in Instant Oatmeals:

  • The article warns that instant oatmeals with added sugar may be worse than Cheerios in terms of the carbohydrate-to-fiber ratio. This emphasizes the importance of considering added sugars when evaluating the nutritional value of breakfast options.

6. Personal Breakfast Choice:

  • Dr. Mozaffarian shares his personal breakfast choice, which includes Kashi Good Friends cereal along with fruit and full-fat milk. Despite having more sugar than Cheerios or oats, Kashi's higher fiber content contributes to a favorable carb-to-fiber ratio.

In conclusion, the article provides evidence-based information on the health benefits of whole grain hot cereal, particularly slow-cooked oatmeal, compared to processed dry cereal like Cheerios. The concepts discussed include the impact of processing on digestion, the importance of whole grains, the role of the carbohydrate-to-fiber ratio, and the potential drawbacks of added sugar in instant oatmeals.

Ask Well: Choosing the Right Grain for Your Morning (2024)

FAQs

When choosing foods with grains you should try to choose which type? ›

Choose whole grains instead of refined grains.

Whole grains offer a “complete package” of health benefits, unlike refined grains, which are stripped of valuable nutrients in the refining process. All whole grain kernels contain three parts: the bran, germ, and endosperm. Each section houses health-promoting nutrients.

What is your daily recommendation for grains? ›

Daily Grain Table
Daily Recommendations*
Total Grains in ounce-equivalents
Boys9-13 yrs 14-18 yrs5 to 9 oz-equiv 6 to 10 oz-equiv
Women19-30 yrs 31-59 yrs 60+ yrs6 to 8 oz-equiv 5 to 7 oz-equiv 5 to 7 oz-equiv
Men19-30 yrs 31-59 yrs 60+ yrs8 to 10 oz-equiv 7 to 10 oz-equiv 6 to 9 oz-equiv
3 more rows

What should you look for when selecting your grains? ›

Look for higher fibre whole grains. Foods labelled "whole grain" are not always high in fibre. Check the Nutrition Facts table on package labels to find the amount of fibre per serving and choose the higher fibre products. A food "source" of fibre has at least 2 grams of fibre per serving.

What type of grain is your best choice to eat? ›

It's best to vary often and use them all. Barley is considered the grain with the most nutrients, oats have a lot of healthy fats, wheat and rye can be used to bake bread, rice has diuretic effects but is low in minerals. Ancient varieties such as spelt, emmer and kamut contain more nutrients than modern varieties.

What are the healthiest grains? ›

You can even order harder-to-find items online.
  • Barley. ...
  • Bulgur. ...
  • Farro. ...
  • Millet. ...
  • Whole Oats. ...
  • Quinoa. Pronounced “KEEN-wah,” this versatile, gluten-free grain is actually an edible seed. ...
  • Sorghum. What is sorghum? ...
  • Teff. These tiny grains of goodness provide a mild, nutty flavor along with iron and other minerals.

What is the healthiest rice to eat everyday? ›

Brown rice

Whole grain rice such as brown rice is less processed and refined than white rice. As a result, brown rice contains more nutrients such as fiber and minerals such as magnesium, iron, and zinc.

What are the best grains for weight loss? ›

The good-for-weight-loss whole grains are those, like brown rice, whole oats, unhulled barley, and buckwheat groats, that have not gone through the grinding, or processing, of their kernels into flour. These whole grains contain only about 500 calories per pound.

What happens if you don't eat grains? ›

Grain-free diets may limit nutrient intake, increase your risk of constipation, and be difficult to sustain in the long term. Unnecessarily demonizing grains for purported health reasons may also promote orthorexic eating behaviors.

What food groups should you eat every day? ›

If you regularly skip a group, over time you won't get the best nutrition.
  • Vegetables. The vegetable portion of MyPlate is shown in green. ...
  • 2. Fruits. Like veggies, fruits have vitamins, minerals, and fiber. ...
  • Grains. The orange section of MyPlate is about one quarter of the plate. ...
  • Protein. ...
  • Dairy.

What is the best fruit or vegetable? ›

When comparing total nutrients per 100 calories (nutrient density), the vegetables won, containing significantly more of a broad array of vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants and other nutrients than did the fruit. Carrots were the winningest vegetable, while strawberries came out on top for fruit.

Is oatmeal a grain? ›

Oats, formally named Avena sativa, is a type of cereal grain from the Poaceae grass family of plants. The grain refers specifically to the edible seeds of oat grass, which is what ends up in our breakfast bowls.

What is the most important grain? ›

The three most important food crops in the world are rice, wheat, and maize (corn). The three cereal grains directly contribute more than half of all calories consumed by human beings.

What is the most unhealthy grain? ›

Grains to avoid are wheat (such as wheat berries, spelt, kamut, farro and bulgur), rye, barley and triticale.

What are the healthy grains for breakfast? ›

Start your day with a hearty, satiating whole grain foods for breakfast that'll keep your motor running until lunchtime. Quinoa, farro, whole wheat, oats, amaranth, and more make their way into both sweet and savory breakfast dishes from pancakes to porridge.

Which grain is best for daily use? ›

Examples of whole grains and whole-grain foods include:
  • Barley.
  • Bulgur, also called cracked wheat.
  • Farro.
  • Millet.
  • Quinoa.
  • Black rice.
  • Brown rice.
  • Red rice.
Dec 10, 2022

What is the best type of food to eat in the grain group? ›

At least half the grain foods you eat should be whole grains. Whole grains provide iron and many B vitamins, and they have fiber, too. Examples of whole grains include whole wheat, whole oats, whole bulgur (also known as cracked wheat), and whole cornmeal.

What should food choices from the grains group include? ›

Any food made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, barley or another cereal grain is a grain product. Bread, pasta, oatmeal, breakfast cereals, tortillas, and grits are examples of grain products. Grains are divided into 2 subgroups, Whole Grains and Refined Grains.

What type of grain that is used for food? ›

Grains are the edible seeds of plants in the cereal family. There are many types of grains, but the most common ones are wheat, barley, oats, quinoa, rye, and rice. Grains are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals and the largest source of food and nutrition in the world.

When choosing whole grains What should you look for on the ingredient label? ›

For foods with multiple whole-grain ingredients, they should appear near the beginning of the ingredients list. Choose foods that list "whole" or "whole grain" before the grain's name, such as whole rye flour, whole wheat flour, or whole buckwheat.

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