Biking Basics You Should Know Before Hitting the Road (2024)

We know what you're thinking: Riding a bike is the easiest thing ever. You learned how to do it as a toddler—how hard can it be?! Well pump the brakes, ladies, because whether you're getting into biking for sport or you're cycling on busy city streets, we're here to tell you the intensity levels go way up. Checking tire pressure, wearing appropriate clothing, and knowing how to safely navigate a new environment are all vital parts of a great ride.

We talked to Bike New YorkYouth Programs Manager Zoe Cheswick and Education Volunteer Manager Fran Hays to get the scoop on biking's most important basics.

Being safe on your bike is about more than just wearing a helmet.

Even though you're on two wheels instead of four, there are still rules of the road that you have to know or you could be a danger to yourself or others. "Find out where you need to be in your lane, be properly equipped with gear, and use hand signals," says Hays.

Brighter and tighter is best when it comes to clothing.

Serious gear is for intense bikers, right? Wrong! Even biking to school and back takes outfit consideration. "Wear light, vibrant colors in the dark," suggests Cheswick. "And wear clothes that fit close to your body so they won't get caught in the chain. Flowy skirts are not recommended for bike riding!" The biggest biker trick? "A lot of people roll up one leg of their pants, especially on the side where the crank or chain is so that they don't get caught and dirty."

Your bike doesn't have to break the bank.

It's a big-ticket purchase, so go into the process with care and caution. Because the same set of wheels can last for years, you want to choose wisely! "It really depends on what type of riding you're going to do—don't let somebody sell you something you don't need or that you're not going to use," says Cheswick. "That means you _don't _ have to go with the most expensive option." Good news! According to Cheswick, all you have to do ish*t the local bike shop and tell them you want something that fits your style and height—they can set you up with just the right thing.

**There are actually three different types of bikes. **

This may seem like a no-brainer, but there are certain bikes for specific types of riding, and you have to select what fits best for your lifestyle. Here's what you have to work with: "A road or track bike (something that's fast with skinny tires), a mountain bike (sturdy with big, thick tires), and a hybrid that's something in between," explains Hays.

You do need to knowa little bit about bike maintenance.

It's all fun and games until someone gets a flat, and unfortunately there's no AAA for biking. Make sure you can handle (literal!) bumps in the road. "Start with an ABC quick check, a simple pass/fail for your bike to know if it's road-worthy," says Cheswick. "A stands for 'air,' B is for 'break,' and the C stands for 'chain and crank.'" Those are things you really want to check before you go out on rides." For easy instructions—and lots of other biking advice—visitthe League of American Bicyclists.

Biking Basics You Should Know Before Hitting the Road (2024)

FAQs

What do I need to know before cycling on the road? ›

Be Prepared Before Heading Out

Wear equipment to protect you and make you more visible to others, like a bike helmet, bright clothing (during the day), reflective gear, and a white front light and red rear light and reflectors on your bike (at night, or when visibility is poor).

What are the basics of a road bike? ›

Road bikes are typically light and fast and designed to be ridden on paved surfaces. They usually feature drop-bar handlebars (though some have a flat bar like a mountain bike) and skinny 700c wheels. Most road bikes are made of steel, aluminum, titanium or carbon fiber (or a blend).

How do I prepare for road cycling? ›

Build stamina in the neck, shoulders, arms, wrists and hands, as well as the knees—areas that are prone to discomfort after a long day of riding. Improve your balance with some core exercises; riders with great core stability in the saddle can direct maximum energy into powering the bike. Ramp up your cardio.

What do you need to get into road cycling? ›

You don't need much to get yourself out of trouble on the road. The essentials include an extra tube, hand pump, tire levers, multi-tool, water, and a small snack. Cycling is a low-impact sport, and road bikes are smooth and efficient which means you can ride for a long time and long distances.

What is the most common reason for cyclist fatalities? ›

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), most bike accidents occur due to falls or collisions with cars.

How many miles should a beginner cyclist ride? ›

How Far Should Beginners Road Cycle? It's important to begin gently and increase your distance gradually when you first begin road riding. Beginners should aim to cycle 10 to 15 miles each session, with a few breaks along the way. Try adding a few extra miles to each ride once a week to improve your mileage.

What should you not do before cycling? ›

Below are five things you should stop doing:
  • Eating foods high in fat and fiber.
  • Chugging lots of water. ...
  • RELATED: Super-Smart Ways to Stay Hydrated on Long Rides.
  • Leaving without checking your gear. ...
  • Static stretching. ...
  • Leaving without telling anyone where you're going. ...
  • RELATED: 5 Fast On-the-Road Repairs.
Jun 11, 2015

How fast should you cycle on the road? ›

Average speed - indications

Beginner, short distance (say 10-15 miles): average speed 12 mph. Most cyclists can achieve 10-12 mph average very quickly with limited training. More experienced, short-medium distance (say 20-30 miles): average 15-16 mph. Reasonable experience, medium (say 40 miles): average around 16-19 ...

How to cycle on the road for the first time? ›

Cycle on the left-hand side of the road about a metre out from the edge of the road. If you are too close to the gutter you are less visible and it is harder for you to move. You can also ride in the centre of the lane (this is called the primary position) and is more appropriate in slower, urban roads.

Is cycling good for weight loss? ›

As you pedal, your leg muscles are engaged extensively. This muscle activation not only burns your calories but also contributes to your long-term weight loss efforts. So, cycling is not just about burning calories during the ride but also about the lasting changes it brings to your metabolism and body composition.

Can a beginner ride a road bike? ›

However, as a beginner, you may not necessarily require a fitting. Trying out different road bikes and taking note of the geometry that feels comfortable for you can be a good starting point. If you're new to road cycling, a more upright riding position may be more suitable for a more comfortable experience.

How do you cycle for the first time on the road? ›

Cycle on the left-hand side of the road about a metre out from the edge of the road. If you are too close to the gutter you are less visible and it is harder for you to move. You can also ride in the centre of the lane (this is called the primary position) and is more appropriate in slower, urban roads.

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