Buyers and Purchasing Agents - Overview (2024)

Buyers and purchasing agents try to buy the best products at the lowest possible prices.

Buyers and purchasing agents buy goods and services for their company. Those who buy finished goods, such as clothes or furniture, are called buyers. Those who buy the parts and materials that help make goods are called purchasing agents or purchasers. These two types of workers have similar duties.

Buyers and purchasers research suppliers before buying any goods. Buyers and purchasing agents review the history and quality of the suppliers. They go to trade shows to see products on display. Sometimes they travel to factories to examine products. They evaluate suppliers based on factors such as:

  • Price
  • Quality
  • Availability

When buyers and purchasing agents locate suppliers, they solicit bids. They provide suppliers a list of what they need and ask them to prepare a written statement of how much it will cost.

When a price is agreed upon, buyers sign a contract with the supplier. They continue to monitor the contract to ensure the agreements are met. If there are any problems, they work with suppliers to resolve them.

Purchasing Agents

Purchasing agents usually buy goods used to create new products sold by their company. Purchasing agents must have a technical working knowledge of the goods and services purchased. They may discuss the design of products with design engineers or production supervisors.

Purchasing agents can specialize in farm products such as corn and grain. They can also specialize in goods used in operations such as paper or industrial equipment.

Buyers

Buyers purchase items to resell to customers. This includes items such as clothes and electronics. Buyers must determine how much of an item they think their company can sell. They also have to decide what items will appeal to their customers.

Buyers and purchasing agents often specialize in what they buy. A buyer for a department store may buy only shoes. A purchasing agent may buy one type of commodity, such as steel, cotton, or wheat. In small companies one buyer may buy all the products.

Purchasing staff who work for the federal government are called contract specialists. They usually use sealed bids. Different suppliers submit their product prices on an anonymous bid. The specialist chooses the bid that is the lowest. They must follow many laws.

Buyers and Purchasing Agents - Overview (2024)

FAQs

What is the role of a buyers and purchasing agent? ›

Buyers and purchasing agents buy products and services for organizations to use or resell. They evaluate suppliers, negotiate contracts, and review the quality of products. Purchasing managers oversee the work of buyers and purchasing agents and typically handle more complex procurement tasks.

What are buyers and purchasing agents of farm products? ›

Transcript: Purchasing agents and buyers of farm products are savvy shoppers, but instead of malls, they head to farms and other locations to buy livestock, oysters, cotton, fruit, grain and much more. They keep farm products moving; from the initial purchase, to quality evaluation, to storage, to sale.

What is the goal of a purchasing agent? ›

Purchasing agents are responsible for researching and comparing suppliers, goods, and services. Then, they select the most suitable ones in terms of reliability, product quality, and cost-efficiency to ensure that their company is getting a good deal from the purchase.

How can I be a better purchasing agent? ›

Some of the top methods and tools that you are going to find here on this blog will make you a better and more efficient buying agent.
  1. Utilize data-driven insights for supplier sourcing.
  2. Leverage negotiation skills for cost-effective purchasing.
  3. Stay updated on industry trends.
  4. Build strong relationships with suppliers.
Nov 16, 2023

What are the duties of a purchasing agent? ›

Manages purchases by forwarding orders to suppliers and monitoring and expediting orders. Verifies receipt of items by comparing items received to items ordered; resolves shipment errors with suppliers. Authorizes payment for purchases by forwarding receiving documentation.

What is the main responsibility of a buyer? ›

What is a Buyer? Buyers are responsible for purchasing goods for a company to use or sell in their own business. This position requires extensive research and the ability to negotiate contracts with suppliers, manage an inventory, evaluate quality goods, and stick within a budget.

Why do purchasing agents buy goods and services? ›

Purchasing agents are responsible for buying things that businesses need to operate. They research the prices, availability and quality of goods and services to ensure they are getting the most cost-effective deal. These products may be used in-house or for resale.

What were the 7 basic farm products? ›

The AAA identified seven basic farm products: wheat, cotton, corn, tobacco, rice, hogs, and milk. Farmers who produced these goods would be paid by the AAA to reduce the amount of acres in cultivation or the amount of livestock raised.

What is an example of a buyer in a buying center? ›

A buying center example is a case of a cleaning service provider who wishes to contract with a mall. The service provider must go through the administrative assistant as the gatekeeper. The administrative assistant would then link the service provider to the buying center's property management.

What is the key skill in the purchasing field? ›

Judgment and Decision Making. Good judgment and decision making are essential for purchasing professional certification. As a purchasing professional, you need to be sensible and evaluate your decisions by the process, rather than by the randomness of events.

What are the duties and responsibilities of a purchaser? ›

Job duties include assessing the market, evaluating pricing and availability, ordering new products, and keeping accurate records. Most of the job is performed in-house or in an office setting. However, a purchaser may regularly attend trade shows and conventions. They may also meet with vendors in person.

What do buyers and purchasing agents do? ›

Buyers and purchasing agents buy products and services for organizations to use or resell. They evaluate suppliers, negotiate contracts, and review the quality of products. Purchasing managers oversee the work of buyers and purchasing agents and typically handle more complex procurement tasks.

Is purchasing agent a stressful job? ›

Procurement Specialists often navigate complex negotiations, tight deadlines, and cost management, which can be inherently stressful.

What is the career path of a purchasing agent? ›

Purchasing Agent career paths

A purchasing agent can pursue various career paths, including a buyer, purchasing manager, or director of purchasing. They can also become a senior buyer, purchasing manager, or sourcing manager. Some can find opportunities as a materials manager, materials director, or office manager.

What does buying agent do? ›

A buyer's agent is a real estate agent who specializes in helping buyers navigate the homebuying process. Buyer's agents are different from listing agents, who represent the seller in a real estate transaction.

What it is needed by a purchasing agent? ›

Required Skills/Abilities:

Excellent verbal and written communication skills with proven negotiation skills. Excellent interpersonal and customer service skills. Excellent organizational skills and attention to detail. Thorough understanding of purchasing procedures and policies.

What is the role of the buyer's agent vs the seller's agent? ›

However, listing agents work in the best interest of the seller, looking for viable offers to consider and marketing the property at a reasonable price. Buying agents work in the best interest of the buyer, looking for the best properties and negotiating to ensure the best price.

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