Can You Recover an Overwritten File on a Hard Drive? (2024)

Whether the result of a misplaced click or a version control mix-up, overwriting a file can be a daunting experience. Learn how to recover your overwritten files, and prevent it from happening again, with our guide.

Can You Recover an Overwritten File on a Hard Drive? (1)

We’ve all been there. You’re working on a new file and are thoroughly in ‘the zone’. In your haste to save your progress, you speed through the options and hit Save. All seems fine until you revisit the folder later on and a sudden feeling of frustration washes over you – you’ve just overwritten an important file.

If you’re finding yourself in this position right now, don’t worry! We’re here to help.

In this guide, we’ll explain how to recover overwritten files on both Windows PC and Mac. Plus, we’ll explain how to prevent this type of file loss from happening again in future.

Jump to solution

  • Recover overwritten files on a Windows PC
  • Recover overwritten files on a Mac

How did my file get overwritten?

Files can be overwritten for a number of reasons, and in some cases, the circ*mstances can determine whether or not the original file will be recoverable at all.

Human error

Let’s be honest, files don’t overwrite themselves. If a file has been saved over, there’s a pretty good chance that it’s the result of human error in some shape or form.

Here are just a few examples of common mistakes that could lead to a file being overwritten:

  • You’ve gone to save a new file and accidentally clicked on an existing file before hitting Save
  • You meant to overwrite a file with a new version but clicked on the wrong one
  • You returned to a file, made some changes and then saved the file – either accidentally or intentionally. It might be that you were just experimenting, such as trying some changes to a digital illustration or video edit, and didn’t mean to overwrite your original copy.

File deletion and overwriting of storage space

In addition to manually saving over a version of a file, the term overwriting can also refer to the overwriting of the storage space itself.

When a file is deleted, it’s often not actually removed from the hard drive, but rather the location on the drive where the file is stored is marked as available for overwriting with new data. Once that new data is stored to the same location, recovery of the original overwritten data becomes much more difficult.

Luckily, recovering files that have been overwritten due to human error can be quite simple.

How to recover overwritten files on a Windows PC

In order to recover an overwritten file that was saved locally on your Windows PC, you’ll need to have had the File History feature enabled.

Once that’s confirmed, simply follow these steps to recover your file:

  1. Open Windows Explorer and open the folder that contained the overwritten file
  2. From anywhere within the folder, right-click and select Properties
  3. Select the Previous Versions tab
  4. Look at the list of versions, each with a date, and look for the version you want
  5. Select the version you’d like to restore
  6. Click Restore

How to recover overwritten files on a Mac

File recovery on Mac devices is much simpler than their Windows counterparts, thanks to built-in systems on MacOS.

Providing the Time Machine feature has been enabled, recovering overwritten files is simple:

  1. Open Time Machine
  2. Navigate to the folder containing the file
  3. Selecting the previous version from the Time Machine vault
  4. Click Restore

What to do next: Back up your system for quick and easy file recovery

Discovering that you have overwritten a file, and then figuring out how to recover it, is a gruelling task that most would prefer not to go through more than once.

Thankfully, there is an easier way to keep your files and all their versions safe – with automatic cloud backup services like Dropbox Backup.

With our helpful, dedicated cloud backup service, you can regularly store a digital snapshot of your devices and their files, which can then be recovered whenever necessary.

You don’t have to worry about finding space for all these backups either. We securely store them in our cloud servers, meaning you can access your backups from anywhere. You could even recover your files to a new device, making Dropbox Backup a handy tool for migrating files to a new computer in just a few clicks.

File recovery FAQs

Can you recover an overwritten file?

Yes – you can recover a previous version of an overwritten file using the File History feature in Windows, or the Time Machine tool in MacOS, if they have already been enabled on your device. Otherwise, Dropbox Backup is a cloud-based solution that can help to avoid future file loss, giving you more ways to recover than your device’s built-in local backup features.

How do you recover overwritten video files?

You can recover overwritten video files in the same way you would for any other type of file, using the File History feature in Windows, or Time Machine on MacOS.

Can you undo replacing a file?

Unfortunately, the Ctrl+Z undo shortcut doesn’t work in Windows File Explorer, nor does the Cmd+Z equivalent in Finder on a Mac. To restore the lost data in a previous version of an overwritten file, you’ll need to have had the respective File History or Time Machine feature enabled in advance.

Protect your files from being overwritten today, with Dropbox Backup

Dropbox Backup makes it easy to back up your files to the cloud automatically so you can quickly and smoothly recover from whatever life throws your way.

Can You Recover an Overwritten File on a Hard Drive? (2024)

FAQs

Can You Recover an Overwritten File on a Hard Drive? ›

Yes—you can recover a previous version of an overwritten file using the File History feature in Windows, or the Time Machine tool in MacOS, if they have already been enabled on your device.

Can you recover overwritten files on a hard drive? ›

Yes—you can recover a previous version of an overwritten file using the File History feature in Windows, or the Time Machine tool in MacOS, if they have already been enabled on your device.

How do I recover a file I accidentally saved over? ›

If you're using Windows with File History enabled, right-click the overwritten file and go to "Properties" > "Previous Versions". If available, you can restore an older version from before you saved on computer two. Check if OneDrive or your cloud storage has version history enabled.

Does overwriting data make it unrecoverable? ›

There is no specific number of overwrites that guarantee data will be unrecoverable. It depends on factors like the storage medium and the tools used for recovery.

Can files be recovered from a hard drive? ›

If the hard drive is physically damaged, such as from a fire or flood, then it is likely that the data will be unrecoverable. However, if the hard drive is only logically damaged, such as from a virus or software corruption, then there is a good chance that the data can be recovered.

Can a Disk Drill recover an overwritten file? ›

With Disk Drill, you can find and recover around 400 file formats after overwriting, and the process is incredibly simple thanks to its modern user interface and numerous quality-of-life features.

How many times can a hard drive be overwritten? ›

There is no specific number for rewriting a hard drive. One can rewrite data on an external hard drive many times as many he wants.

How do I recover a previously saved version of a file? ›

Right-click the file or folder, and then select Restore previous versions. You'll see a list of available previous versions of the file or folder.

How do I recover an overwritten file in Windows 10? ›

To recover overwritten files on a Windows 10 computer, you can use the File History feature or restore points. As long as you have activated either of the two tools, you can use it to scan and recover overwritten files from your hard drive.

How to retrieve overwritten word files? ›

Go to File > Info > Manage Document > Recover Unsaved Documents.

Is overwritten data gone forever? ›

Note: Recovery of data from an overwritten hard drive is unattainable due to the irreversible nature of the operation. The rationale behind this is that the HDD magnetic domains are re-magnetized whenever the data is overwritten. Thus, previously stored data is physically removed from the location.

What happens when data is overwritten? ›

Overwriting is a process where new data is written over the existing data in the same physical space, making the original data inaccessible. On the other hand, when data is deleted, it's removed from the file system, but the actual data may still exist on the storage device until it's overwritten by new data.

How do I remove disk overwrite? ›

This Disk Is Write Protected FAQs
  1. Run Command Prompt as administrator.
  2. Type diskpart.exe.
  3. Type list disk.
  4. Type select disk + number.
  5. Type attributes disk clear readonly.
May 16, 2024

How much does it cost to retrieve data from a hard drive? ›

How much does it cost to recover data from a hard drive? Basic hard drive data recovery costs average between $100 and $700, based on these factors. This price typically depends on the severity of damage and what is required to reach the point of data extraction.

Are all hard drives recoverable? ›

Yes, you can absolutely recover your data from a dead drive. Since hard drive is dead so chances of overwritten of files are less.

Can permanently deleted files be recovered from a hard drive? ›

Yes, files can be recovered after being deleted. The level of difficulty depends on how long ago the file was deleted, however, and you may need to use specialized tools if trying to recover data that has been corrupted.

Is possible to recover data from a hard drive that has been reformatted? ›

Recovering data from a formatted external hard drive is just as straightforward as recovering formatted internal hard drives. The trick is to begin the data recovery process before the deleted data become overwritten and use a reliable data recovery software application.

How to recover an overwritten word file with no previous version? ›

How to Recover Overwritten Word Documents with AutoRecover
  1. Launch Microsoft Word, and navigate to "File" > "Info".
  2. Click on the "Manage Document" option and choose "Recover Unsaved Documents".
  3. In the new window that pops up, select the file you'd like to recover from the list of available options and click on Open.
May 29, 2024

Can a destroyed hard drive be recovered? ›

It is possible to repair a failed hard drive for reuse, but it is not always recommended. If the hard drive has physical damage, such as a scratched platter or a failed head, it is unlikely that it can be repaired successfully. Even if the hard drive can be repaired, there is a risk that it will fail again prematurely.

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