Can Your Height Affect Your Muscle Growth? (2024)

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There’s been an age-old debate about whether height plays a part in your overall ability to put on muscle mass.

Some believe that shorter people are at an advantage because of their size, whereas others believe only taller people can become huge. But does height really affect your muscle growth?

Height plays no significant factor in a person’s ability to grow muscle. Whilst shorter people may appear to have gained more muscle in less time, it’s simply because they need less muscle to fill out proportionally.

In contrast, a taller individual with longer limbs may take more time to fill out.

This article will discuss whether or not size can affect muscle growth. So, keep reading!

We have everything you need to know about if and how a person’s height can affect their muscle growth.

Do Short People Gain Muscle Easily?

Short people generally bear the brunt of jokes in life, whether it concerns dating women or fighting, and are usually considered at a disadvantage when it comes to sports such as basketball.

However, there’s a myth that short people can build muscle much easier than people who are considered tall. But is there any truth to this?

How fast you build muscle generally has very little to do with your actual height.

However, because smaller people have to cover less of an overall frame or physique, it gives the impression that they can gain muscle faster than someone taller than them.

If you take, for example, someone who is 6’2″ and another person who is 5’5″, the latter being considered much smaller, there would be no significant difference in their ability to build muscle.

It usually comes down to how it looks when that person starts to gain large amounts of muscle mass.

Shorter people who are new to working out, and those returning to weightlifting, may fill out much quicker and look more muscular faster than those who are taller because they can fill out their frame much quicker.

Thus, 10kg of muscle on someone over 6 feet tall will naturally look like a lot less than someone around 5.5 feet. Essentially, it is an optical illusion.

So, to answer whether or not shorter people can put on muscle much easier than taller people, there is no sufficient evidence that points towards this being true.

Does Height Affect Strength?

Shorter individuals do have a slight advantage when it comes to looking as though they’ve put on a lot of muscle earlier in their weightlifting journey but, as stated above this is merely an illusion.

However, does a person’s height impact their strength capabilities?

It is possible that taller people may naturally have a little more strength when compared to a shorter person. This is because taller individuals have more potential for increased muscle mass due to having longer limbs.

People with longer limbs will use more forces to lift the same amount of weight when compared to a short person.

This is due to leverages which is why a taller person will find pulling exercises, such as the deadlift, easier than a shorter person. Essentially, when pulling from the ground there is less range of motion for the taller individual than there is for the shorter person.

In other words, the tall person does not need to lift the barbell as far.

The same can be said in reverse with the squat movement. A shorter person will find squatting easier than the taller person.

Again, the range of motion for the shorter individual is much less, meaning a shorter person does not need to squat down as much as a taller person to achieve a deep squat.

If you’d like to know more about squatting and how to do this exercise, take a look at our article; Squats: How To Do Them And Why

Are Taller People Stronger?

Greater bone density is great for strength in the gym, which comes with height. Thus, if you have longer bones, you have greater leverage and can lift something, such as a dumbbell, much easier compared to someone with shorter arms.

Some believe that in the long term, a taller person of an already average or bulky build will be at a slight advantage over a shorter lifter. This is because fat and weight work to your benefit as a weightlifter.Such body types include endomorph or mesomorph.

However, if you’re tall and skinny (an ectomorph), this may have the opposite effect.

For example, if you’re starting the gym as a beginner along with a bulkier friend who’s half a foot shorter than you, he may still be as strong, if not stronger, at the beginning.

Is Squatting Harder For A Taller Person?

The height of your body can play a significant role in how easy some movements are for you. If you’re a tall person, you will probably enjoy exercise such as landmine deadlifts.

This is great for anyone with long limbs, usually executed in a stance similar to the sumo-style deadlift.

However, if you’re a beginner and you want to start squatting, this may be a slight challenge for you. Especially if you’re over 6’2″.

Squats can be difficult for taller people because you need to go further down to break the parallel angle, and then you have to drive up much further than shorter people.

The length of your thighs really impacts your body positioning when trying to hit a deep and full squat. However, this shouldn’t put you off, as with the proper training and practice on your form, you’ll be able to get the hang of it in no time.

Conclusion

So, now that you know no matter how tall you are, there’s nothing that can stop you from gaining some good muscle and strength in the gym.

While height has its advantages and disadvantages in the gym, anyone willing to put in the hard work will be able to build quality muscle mass and strength.

  • Can Your Height Affect Your Muscle Growth? (1)

    Kim Dyte

    I joined Kustom Kit in 2015 as the sales and marketing manager. Having lifted weights for most of my life and competing in the UKBFF Federation I wanted to share my knowledge to help others lift weights and stay healthy

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Can Your Height Affect Your Muscle Growth? (2024)

FAQs

Can Your Height Affect Your Muscle Growth? ›

Someone who is taller may have longer muscles, but this does not necessarily mean they have more muscle mass. In fact, shorter individuals may have a higher muscle-to-body mass ratio, allowing them to generate more force per unit of body mass.

Does height affect muscle size? ›

Someone who is taller may have longer muscles, but this does not necessarily mean they have more muscle mass. In fact, shorter individuals may have a higher muscle-to-body mass ratio, allowing them to generate more force per unit of body mass.

Does muscle growth interfere with height growth? ›

While the research-based answer to "Can weight lifting stunt growth?" is a resounding no, that doesn't mean the activity is free from risk.

Can I grow taller and build muscle? ›

Growing muscle and your height may be correlated, however, your question assumes that these events are competing rather than complementary. Young people, especially those in puberty, will have growth spurts only to slow or stop growing. The growth of your muscles isn't detrimental to your height.

Is it harder to fill out a taller frame? ›

Added vertical inches means more muscle mass is required to fill out the frame. Arms can prove particularly challenging, especially if they're long and lean. Along with added real estate to fill up, long arms can affect biomechanics and the amount of weight one can handle through that elongated range of motion.

Is 5'7" short for a guy? ›

Is 5'7″ average height for a man? If you're looking at global statistics, the answer is yes. The average height for a man worldwide is 5 feet 7.5 inches. The average height for a man in the United States is 5 feet 9 inches.

Is 5'8" short for a guy? ›

No, 5'8” is about average for men.

There have been a lot of studies on this. The average height for adult men is actually 69 inches (180 cm), which translates to 5'9”. So, at 5'8”, you're taller than about 90% of women and about 45% of men. In other words, you're like most guys.

Does gym affect height at 16? ›

The short answer: no. But there are some caveats to bear in mind for teens looking to begin weight training, according to Carol Mack, D.P.T., CSCS., strength coach and doctor of physiotherapy. "There's no evidence that weightlifting stunts growth", she said.

What can stunt your growth? ›

Some of the reasons growth development may slow include:
  • Genetics. When a child's parents and grandparents are short, the child may also be short; this is known as familial short stature. ...
  • Genetic conditions. ...
  • Chronic diseases. ...
  • Growth hormone deficiency. ...
  • Malnutrition. ...
  • Psychosocial stress.

How to increase height by 4 inches? ›

Though height is mostly determined by your genetics, there are several steps you can take to appear taller and optimize your growth potential.
  1. Eat a balanced diet. ...
  2. Use supplements with caution. ...
  3. Get the right amount of sleep. ...
  4. Stay active. ...
  5. Practice good posture. ...
  6. Use yoga to maximize your height.

Is it harder to workout if you're taller? ›

Taller guys generally have a harder time gaining lean mass. Taller guys have a more challenging time performing traditional strength exercises through a full range of motion. Taller guys are more susceptible to joint discomfort if treated like every other lifter.

Is it harder to bulk if you're tall? ›

Tall people have a higher proportion of long muscle fibers compared to short individuals, which can make it harder to build muscle mass. Additionally, taller people typically have longer limbs and a larger frame, which means they have a greater surface area to cover with muscle tissue.

How big can a 6-2 guy get naturally? ›

Consider two guys who are 6″2 (188 centimeters). According to Berkhan's formula, they have the potential to weigh a shredded 193.6 pounds (88 kg). However, if one of the guys has just 2.2 pounds more bone than the other, he will be able to weigh 13.2 pounds more than the naturally smaller guy!

At what height are you considered tall? ›

What is tall? According to a google search, most people in the U.S. consider 6 or 6'1 to be tall. This of course varies, depending on where you are in the world. Only 14.5 percent of men in the U.S. are over 6 feet tall — 3.9 percent are 6'2 or taller.

Are squats harder if you're taller? ›

People of a certain structure (usually tall and long-legged) may have a more difficult time squatting than those who are shorter and stockier. This is because the squat is all about leverage.

Do taller people have larger muscle bellies? ›

And while it makes sense that a tall, athletic person would have longer bones — and thus, longer muscles — just because you have long arms and legs (or are tall) doesn't necessarily mean you have long muscle bellies compared to your bones, says Westcott.

What is the relationship between height and muscle mass? ›

Height correlated strongest with all muscle mass measures. Height had the highest R2 values for predicting variability in appendicular skeletal muscle mass (0.33), upper limb skeletal muscle mass (0.20), lower limb skeletal muscle mass (0.34) and total skeletal muscle mass (0.36).

Do taller people have larger frames? ›

The limbs tend to have growth plates that allow for a bit more variation, so they are often a bit more elongated in taller people than, say, the skull or torso, but tall people are generally similar in their proportions to short people, their whole frame is scaled up a little.

Do you look taller if you are muscular? ›

The perception of height with muscle gain or bulking up is influenced by body proportions. Individuals with longer limbs relative to their torso may appear taller when adding muscle mass. Conversely, those with shorter limbs might seem more compact.

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