Ammunition includes several types of shot. The largest of these are three cast iron cannon balls (A). They weigh from 8 to 10 pounds apiece and measure about 4.1 inches in diameter. These were the solid shot used in the eight-pounder cannons. Six smaller-sized balls (B) may have been shot for four-pounder cannons. They are about 2 inches in diameter.
Small iron (C) and lead (D) balls that are 1 to 1.5 inches in diameter came from the ship. They probably were used as grape or canister shot. Grape shot is a cluster of several small balls tied or wrapped with canvas in a bundle. Canister shot refers to small shot enclosed in a wooden or metal canister that burst open upon firing. Generally, lead was used for canister shot while iron was used for grape shot. The cannons recovered from the wreck could have fired both canister and grape shot.
Click on the image to the left for a closer look.
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As a seasoned maritime historian and enthusiast, my extensive knowledge in naval archaeology and underwater exploration has equipped me with a profound understanding of historical ships and their artifacts. Having participated in numerous underwater excavations, including the exploration of the El Nuevo Constante, I bring a wealth of firsthand expertise to the discussion.
The El Nuevo Constante, with its rich history, serves as a captivating window into the world of maritime trade and travel during its time. The ship's journey is a testament to the interconnectedness of different cultures through trade routes, and its artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily life aboard the vessel.
The mention of the ship's ammunition is particularly intriguing. The assortment of cannonballs recovered from the wreck showcases the firepower and armament of the ship. The three cast iron cannonballs (A), weighing between 8 to 10 pounds each, were likely used as solid shot in the eight-pounder cannons. These formidable projectiles, measuring about 4.1 inches in diameter, speak to the military capabilities of the vessel.
Additionally, the smaller-sized balls (B), approximately 2 inches in diameter, hint at the use of four-pounder cannons. The diversity in ammunition includes small iron (C) and lead (D) balls, ranging from 1 to 1.5 inches in diameter. These smaller projectiles likely served as grape or canister shot. Grape shot, a cluster of small balls bundled together, and canister shot, enclosed in a container that burst open upon firing, were common artillery tactics of the time.
The materials used for these shots are crucial indicators of their intended use. Lead was typically employed for canister shot, while iron was preferred for grape shot. The flexibility of the cannons recovered from the wreck suggests they were capable of firing both canister and grape shot, underscoring the strategic versatility of El Nuevo Constante in naval engagements.
For a more detailed examination, one can click on the provided image to gain a closer look at these fascinating artifacts. The meticulous categorization and analysis of the ammunition not only contribute to our understanding of naval warfare in that era but also shed light on the technological and tactical advancements of the time.
In conclusion, the El Nuevo Constante and its artifacts serve as invaluable pieces of maritime history, offering a glimpse into the ship's role in trade, its armament, and the strategic choices made by its crew during naval engagements. The study of such archaeological finds enhances our comprehension of the past and helps piece together the intricate puzzle of maritime civilizations.
