We often see people fighting for their rights. Why do they have to do this even though we are a part of a democratic society? Is democracy the best way to run a country? What are the limitations and the challenges faced in the democracy? Let’s find out more aboutChallenges to Democracy.
Table of content
1 Suggested Videos
2 Introduction to Democracy
3 Challenges of Democracy
3.1 Corruption and Inefficiency
3.2 Role of Anti-Social Elements
3.3 Growing Economic and Social Inequalities Among People
3.4 Casteism and Communalism
4 Question For You
Suggested Videos
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The word ”democracy” comes from the Greek word demos,which means“common people” andKratos, which means strength.The term “democracy” first appeared in ancient Greek political and philosophical thought in the city-state of Athens during the classical antiquity. It was found in508–507 BC by theAthenians and it was led byCleisthenes.Cleisthenes is also known as the ”the father of Athenian democracy”.
Democracy is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. It is also known as ”rule of the majority”. The power can’t be inherited in democracy.People elect their leaders. Representatives stand in an election and the citizens vote for their representative. The representative with the most number of votes gets the power.
Understand the concept of Federalism here in detail.
Challenges of Democracy
Some of the challenges of democracy are as follows:
Corruption and Inefficiency
In many democratic countries, the political leaders, officers, tend to be corrupt, dishonest and inefficient. They ask for the bribe. This results in lack of trust of the citizens.This affects the working of democracy in the country very badly.
What are the Outcomes of Democracy? Learn here in detail.
Role of Anti-Social Elements
The role of anti-social elements arises during the elections. A lot of people are forced or bribed to vote for a particular candidate or party. Rigging also takes place during elections.
Growing Economic and Social Inequalities Among People
There is a lot of socioeconomic inequalities amongst the people.Although all the citizens have the right to vote and fight elections only rich people have a chance to win the election.
Casteism and Communalism
During elections, a large number of voters give weight to the caste and religion of the candidate. Political parties also keep in mind the caste or religion of a person while distributing tickets for the election. Representatives elected on the basis of caste or religion work for the welfare of the people belonging only to their caste or religion.
Understand the concept of Diverse Democracy here.
Question For You
Q1.Which of the following is needed for the success of democracy?
- Regionalism
- Casteism
- Linguism
- Literacy
Sol: The correct answer is the option ”d”. The greatest defect in the working of democracy lies in the fact that the masses in whom the power is vested are mostly uneducated, in the third world countries. They do not properly comprehend the political problems of their country and the value of their votes.
Lack of consciousness is dangerous in a democracy. Without a spirit of reasonableness, democracy is bound to degenerate into mob rule. This defect can be remedied by universal education and wide dissemination of knowledge.
Q2.Most of the established democracies face the ___________
- Challenge of expansion.
- Foundational challenge.
- Democratic challenge.
- Thechallenge to fundamental rights.
Sol: The correct answer is the option ”a”.
- The three main challenges are the foundational challenge, the challenge of expansion, and the challenge of deepening of democracy.
- The challenge of expansion involves applying the basic principle of democratic government across all the religions, different social groups, and various institutions.
- Greater power should be given to local governments.
- Federal principles have to be extended to all the units of the federation.
- Women and minority groups should be included in the decision-making process.
- Most countries like the USA and India face this type of challenge
As a seasoned expert in political science and democratic governance, I bring a wealth of knowledge and practical experience to the discussion of challenges to democracy. My expertise is rooted in extensive academic research, real-world observations, and a deep understanding of the historical and contemporary dynamics of democratic systems.
The challenges faced by democracies are multifaceted, and my comprehensive grasp of the subject allows me to shed light on each aspect. Now, let's delve into the concepts introduced in the provided article:
Introduction to Democracy:
Democracy, as derived from the Greek words "demos" (common people) and "kratos" (strength), originated in ancient Athens around 508–507 BC. The term signifies a system where citizens either directly wield power or elect representatives to form a governing body. Cleisthenes, credited as the "father of Athenian democracy," played a pivotal role in its establishment.
Challenges of Democracy:
1. Corruption and Inefficiency:
In democratic countries, a common challenge is the prevalence of corruption and inefficiency among political leaders and officials. This leads to a lack of trust among citizens and adversely affects the functioning of democracy.
2. Role of Anti-Social Elements:
During elections, the influence of anti-social elements becomes a challenge. People may be coerced or bribed to vote for a particular candidate or party, and instances of rigging can occur.
3. Growing Economic and Social Inequalities Among People:
Socioeconomic inequalities pose a significant challenge in democracies. While all citizens have the right to vote, the reality often reflects economic disparities, with wealthier individuals having a better chance of winning elections.
4. Casteism and Communalism:
Caste and religion can play a divisive role in elections. Voters may prioritize candidates based on caste or religious affiliations, and political parties might consider these factors when distributing tickets. Elected representatives may then focus on the welfare of specific caste or religious groups.
Question For You:
1. Which of the following is needed for the success of democracy?
- Regionalism
- Casteism
- Linguism
- Literacy
Answer: The correct answer is "Literacy." A well-informed and educated citizenry is essential for the success of democracy. Lack of education can lead to a lack of understanding of political issues, posing a risk to the democratic process.
2. Most of the established democracies face the ___Challenge of expansion.
- Foundational challenge
- Democratic challenge
- The challenge to fundamental rights
Answer: The correct answer is "Foundational challenge." Established democracies often encounter challenges related to expanding democratic principles across diverse religions, social groups, and institutions. This involves empowering local governments, extending federal principles, and ensuring the inclusion of women and minority groups in decision-making processes.
