Chaps & Chinks - The Cowboy Way (2024)

For centuries, chinks and chaps have been an accessory item for cowboys and cowgirls world wide. From ranch work to roughstock events, you see this article of clothing, but why? What are they? What is their purpose? What is the difference between the two? Let's discuss an important piece of the cowboy way!

I remember growing up, my dad was very involved with Cowboy Mounted Shooting and he even participated in Old West events at places like Cheyenne Frontier Days. He had a mind blowing collection of old west clothing, including chinks and chaps. It used to confuse me because I didn't understand what the difference was between the two. I just thought they were the same thing. However, they are very different and serve different purposes.

Chinks

The word Chinks is short for Chinkaderos and they can be dated clear back to the Twentieth Century. They are used for practical purpose as well as a decorative purpose. One thing that makes Chinks stand out on their own is their length. They are much shorter than chaps and generally stop between the knee and ankle. The original purpose was to protect the cowboy/cowgirl from brush, getting kicked in the leg, rope burns, or other hazardous situations that they would endure on the ranch. The leather acts like a leg shield. Chinks are also a common choice to wear in warmer weather because they are shorter and more breathable that chaps. They keep you cool, rather than keep you warm. Chinks can also help the rider stay in the saddle better because the leather sticks better to the saddle than a regular pair of pants. Chinks are a little more versatile because they do not restrict your movement as much. They buckle around the waist and then are open in the back so that the seat is not covered. They are also more open behind the leg to allow more freedom. The downfall to that is it provides less protection than if your whole leg was covered. Chinks are used by many different riders. Ranchers use them for protection while working cows, while Mounted Shooters use them for shows/competitions. Trail riders use them for recreational rides and a lot of clubs use them in their uniforms to perform.They can be used by anyone and they can even be customized to your liking!

Chaps

Chaps originated in Spain and Mexico. They have also been around since the Twentieth Century. They were made to be worn by cowboys and used as protective garments. Today, they are still used for that reason, but also for decorative purposes. The word Chaps is short for Chaparajos. They are most commonly used when working cattle or doing ranch work because they provide a little bit more protection than chinks. They act as a shield over the rider's legs and tend to be longer than Chinks. Most Chaps cover your whole leg. The leather also keeps the rider from getting wet when it rains or snows. The fringe on chaps, although the style is used for decoration most of the time, the original purpose for fringe is to let raindrops roll off the rider's leg, instead of letting water collect on the leather. There are also several different styles of Chaps. The most common styles are the Batwing Chaps and the Shotgun Chaps.

Batwing Chaps have an outer layer of leather and 3 clasps to fasten onto the leg. They protect the rider's legs from brambles and brush. They also have a bit more flare at the bottom. However, these are not the best choice to keep your legs warm.

Shotgun Chaps are from the mid Twentieth Century. They are more fitted than the batwing style. They also have a zipper, instead of clasps, that zips up your whole leg and encloses it. These keep your legs very warm in the winter and provided more protection because of your legs being completelycovered.

Chaps are still used for practical reasons, but are used for some decorative reasons as well. These are used at a lot of feedlots or ranches because of the added protection and warmth they give. Some Mounted Shooters wear chaps to compete in, but Chinks are the most popular choice for them. You will also see a few Chaps in rough stock events.

**Fun Fact** Did you know that one reason Native Americans wore chaps (leggings) with long fringe, was to erase their footsteps as they walked? This protected them during their travels.

Chaps and Chinks have been apart of Cowboy History for many years. There is a purpose for each style, but at the end of the day it comes down to preference and which one would meet your needs better. They provide protection and style all at once! If you have further questions on this topic, please feel free to come chat with our Leather Repair and Saddle Specialist, Bill Jesser. If you are looking to get a custom set made, please feel free to contact us,as we have some great resources! In our opinion, this world needs less apps and more chaps!

Tune in next time! Have a great weekend!

Chaps & Chinks - The Cowboy Way (1)

(picture credit:https://www.bigdweb.com/product/weaver+pull+up+leather+chinks+with+basketweave+yoke.do)

Chaps & Chinks - The Cowboy Way (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between chinks and chaps? ›

One thing that makes Chinks stand out on their own is their length. They are much shorter than chaps and generally stop between the knee and ankle. The original purpose was to protect the cowboy/cowgirl from brush, getting kicked in the leg, rope burns, or other hazardous situations that they would endure on the ranch.

Are they chaps or Shaps? ›

Fun fact: The correct pronunciation of chaps is "shaps." It comes from the Spanish word "chaparreras" which were designed to protect the legs of cowboys who rode through chaparral, a thick, thorny brush. This has not stopped me from incorrectly calling them "chaps" off and on over the past 21 1/2 years.

Why do horsem*n wear chaps? ›

Chaps are intended to protect the legs of cowboys from contact with daily environmental hazards seen in working with cattle, horses and other livestock. They help to protect riders' legs from scraping on brush, injury from thorns of cacti, sagebrush, mesquite and other thorny vegetation.

Are chaps always assless? ›

Worn over trousers, chaps don't include a crotch or seat, originally to aid horseback riding.

What does chaps stand for? ›

Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS)

How do cowboys say chaps? ›

Fun fact: The correct pronunciation of chaps is "shaps." It comes from the Spanish word "chaparreras" which were designed to protect the legs of cowboys who rode through chaparral, a thick, thorny brush.

What is the female version of chaps? ›

The collaborative Wiktionary, which defines “chap” as a man or fellow, has entries for “chapess” and “chapette.” Both are defined as informal British terms for a “female chap; a woman.” Usage notes add that they're generally found in the two plural phrases cited earlier.

Why are people called chaps? ›

The slang term for man, "chap" arose from the use of the abbreviated word to mean a customer, one with whom to bargain. The word was applied to hawkers of chapbooks, broadside ballads, and similar items.

Why do British people say chaps? ›

'Bloke' or 'chap' means 'man'. Your 'mate' or 'pal' is your friend. 'Me old mucker' or 'chum' both mean 'friend', too. They are more old-fashioned now, but you may still hear people use them in a light-hearted way.

Why do cowboys use split reins? ›

Pros: Split reins allow you to make tiny adjustments to one rein or the other, direct your horse with one rein, apply a neck rein and/or a number of other cues using one or both hands with the option to hold the reins in several different positions. This is the most versatile type of reins.

Why do cowboys wear spurs on their boots? ›

A spur is a metal tool designed to be worn in pairs on the heels of riding boots for the purpose of directing a horse or other animal to move forward or laterally while riding. It is usually used to refine the riding aids (commands) and to back up the natural aids (the leg, seat, hands, and voice).

Why did cowboys wear high heeled boots? ›

Tall Heel:

Cowboys often ride young unpredictable horses, and the tall heel prevents the foot from sliding forward in the stirrup, providing a greater degree of control and stability.

Why Do cowboys have fringe on their chaps? ›

Buckskins are often trimmed with a fringe – originally a functional detail, to allow the garment to shed rain, and to dry faster when wet because the fringe acted as a series of wicks to disperse the water – or quills.

What are cowboy pants called? ›

“Chaps,” of course, is the accepted, generic term of the piece of leather garb a cowboy commonly wears over his jeans.

How thick should chaps be? ›

So what thickness of leather do I need?
Ounce ThicknessCommon Projects
4 – 5 ozwallets, bags, chaps
5 – 6 ozphone and tablet cases, book covers, light moccasins, chaps
6 – 7 ozheavy cases, covers, chaps, moccasins
7 – 8 ozmoccasins, light sheaths, light holsters, belts
5 more rows

What do cowboys wear over their jeans? ›

The word “chaps” is the generic term used to refer to the piece of leather a cowboy or cowgirl wears over his or her jeans.

Who is called chap? ›

A chap is a man or boy. [mainly British, informal] She thought he was a very nice chap. Synonyms: fellow [old-fashioned], man, person, individual More Synonyms of chap.

Is Chap an old word? ›

chap (n.) 1570s, "customer," short for obsolete chapman in its secondary sense "purchaser, trader" (also see cheap). The colloquial familiar sense of "lad, fellow, man or boy" is first attested 1716, usually with a qualifying adjective.

What are some cowboy phrases? ›

Top 10 'cowboy culture' phrases used by Brits
  • Howdy.
  • Howdy, partner.
  • Make hay while the sun shines.
  • Peckish.
  • Yellow belly.
  • Play second fiddle.
  • Been through the mill.
  • Whole hog.
Aug 18, 2022

What do cowboys call cows? ›

Why are cattle 'dogies'? Why did cowboys refer to their cattle as "dogies"? It's hard to imagine they confused bovines with canines. First of all, some say dogies and some say doggies.

What do cowboys call a meal? ›

Cowboys in the United States relished similar "chuck" (also called grub or chow). Canned and dried fruit, "overland trout" (bacon), beans, fresh meat, soda biscuits, tea, and coffee.

What is the British slang for woman? ›

14. Bird. A word used to describe a woman.

Do Scottish people say chap? ›

Scots word of the week from the DSL: CHAP (v.) to knock, strike.

What does bloke mean in British? ›

ˈblōk. plural blokes. chiefly British, informal. : man sense 1a(1), fellow sense 4c.

What is a chap on a cowboy? ›

Chaps are leg coverings that consist of a sturdy material held together by a belt and are worn over trousers. Although, unlike other trousers, they do not have a covering at a person's bottom or crotch area.

Is chap an insult? ›

It's informal, slightly affectionate it is used in the same way as fellow or guy. A chap can be any age unlike the similar word lad, which is usually a boy or young man. Chappie is also used. Usually it's an informal word for a man.

What does Pip Pip Cheerio mean? ›

(Britain, colloquial) Goodbye; cheerio, toodeloo (toodle-oo), toodle pip (mostly used by the upper classes). quotations ▼ (Britain, colloquial) A general greeting, mostly used by the upper classes. quotations ▼

What is the British slang for awesome? ›

Ace: One fun British slang term is "ace," which means something that's awesome or brilliant – i.e., "She's ace at navigating confusing driving directions." It's also used as a verb to describe excelling at something, like acing a test.

How do you say nice in British slang? ›

Reem – is English slang for something being nice, good or cool and originates from Essex.

Why do reining horses keep their heads low? ›

The main idea behind the low headset in Western pleasure is to create a very relaxed appearance. The horse should look comfortable to ride for an extended period of time. The goal for Western pleasure horses is for their ears to be just above their withers.

Why do you hold reins in left hand? ›

When you neck rein, you'll hold both reins in one hand. Traditionally, the reins will be held in your left hand because it left a cowboy's dominant hand free (usually the right one) to rope cattle, manipulate gates, and do other work.

Why do cowboys spin horses in one place? ›

The horse must stop when signaled and hesitate a moment before performing the next movement. Spins (Pivots): There is no direct correlation between the 360-degree spins in a reining pattern and the skills necessary for working cattle. However the spins thrill the crowds and show off the horse's agility and cooperation.

Why do cowboy boots have turned up toes? ›

Traditional cowboy boots have pointed toes because it makes them easier to put your feet into the stirrups while riding a horse. The narrow shape, slightly rounded tip, and angle around the ball of your foot help your boots slide effortlessly into the stirrups and lock your heel in place.

Do cowboy boots hurt horses? ›

Are spurs on boots cruel to horses? No, spurs on cowboy boots are simply an aid to allow cowboys to communicate with their horses. They should never be used to injure or punish horses. Unfortunately, some riders do use spurs as a weapon to abuse their animals and get a very quick response.

Does a spur hurt a horse? ›

Spurs can hurt your horse if you do not know how to use it subtly. If you are a beginner in horse riding, do not use riding spurs. A beginner does not have the proper control to use spurs with subtleness.

What do cowboys call their boots? ›

Also called sugans, soogans, hot rolls, or dream sacks. COWBOY BOOTS: High topped boots made with high heels to keep them from slipping through saddle stirrups and as a brace in roping. Soles are usually slick leather to keep them from catching when dismounting. Styles are often regional and defined by function.

Why did cowboys wear scarves around their necks? ›

The primary use was protection from the cold, dirt, sun and wind. Way back when, these scarves were made out of anything a cowboy could find to cut and tie around his neck.

Do you tuck jeans into cowboy boots? ›

In general, there are very few scenarios in which a man would have his jeans tucked into cowboy boots. The only exception would be if you're at an outdoor festival and there's rain or mud. In that case, it's acceptable to tuck your jeans into your cowboy boots to keep your pants dry and clean.

Why do cowboys wear long sleeve shirts? ›

3) Shirts and Vests

Most cowboys did not wear coats as it restricted mobility, so shirts and vests were very important in providing warmth and protection against the elements. Shirts were typically long-sleeved, button ups made out of flannel or wool.

Why do the cowboys have a red Stripe? ›

The Cowboys will be wearing the stripe to go full "red, white and blue" since Sunday will be their Salute to Service game. Not only did they add the extra stripe, but the team will also be honoring 17 Medal of Honor recipients at the game.

What is the thing called around a cowboys neck? ›

A bolo tie (sometimes bola tie or shoestring necktie) is a type of necktie consisting of a piece of cord or braided leather with decorative metal tips (called aiguillettes) and secured with an ornamental clasp or slide.

Do cowboys cuff their pants? ›

As said, cuffing the jeans wasn't a fashion statement for the Cowboys, it was a necessary thing as their jeans were way too long. They were wearing their jeans day in, day out without washing them so often, so most of these jeans stayed too long for a long time.

Do real cowboys wear chaps? ›

Chaps are an essential part of cowboy gear, and the name is derived from the Spanish word “chaparreras,” which loosely translates to “for the brush.” Chaps protect the cowboy's legs from thorns, branches, and other hazards while riding through rough terrain.

Why did cowboys wear leather around their wrist? ›

Roping cuffs, or often referred to as riding cuffs, were used by cowboys to protect their wrists from rope burns.

What are the best brand of chaps? ›

Top 10 Best Chainsaw Chaps Compared and Tested for Protection in 2022
CHAINSAW CHAPSLAYERS
1. Husqvarna Apron Chaps [Editor's Pick]5CHECK PRICE
2. Forester Safety Chaps [Runner Up]4CHECK PRICE
3. Husqvarna Tech Apron Chap5CHECK PRICE
4. Oregon Protective Chaps8CHECK PRICE
6 more rows
Dec 12, 2022

What leather is best for chaps? ›

Since chaps are designed to provide protection for the legs, they are usually made of leather or a durable leather-like material. Cowhide, with both the smooth, tanned side out, or the rougher underside (called, the “rough out” side) exposed is the most popular and commonly used material.

What weight leather is used for chaps? ›

Leather Chaps – 1.6-1.8mm (4.5-5.0oz) Leather Overpants – 1.4-1.6mm (3.25-4.5oz) Women's Leather Jackets – 1.2-1.4mm (2.5-3.0oz)

Why are cowboy chaps called chaps? ›

Chaps are an essential part of cowboy gear, and the name is derived from the Spanish word “chaparreras,” which loosely translates to “for the brush.” Chaps protect the cowboy's legs from thorns, branches, and other hazards while riding through rough terrain.

What are cowboy chaps called? ›

Shotgun chaps, sometimes called “stovepipes,” were so named because the legs are straight and narrow. These were the earliest design used by Texas cowboys, and were in wide use by the late 1870s. Each leg is cut from a single piece of leather. Now, the fit of stovepipes is snug, wrapping completely around your leg.

Why do cowboys wear bandanas? ›

They mainly worn them at their faces to protect against the dust, wind and sun, besides to prevent being recognized when convenient, what wasn't unusual. Those cowboys could barely imagine that their favorite bandana was setting a trend, and would go a long way in future generations fashion.

Can a woman be a chap? ›

The collaborative Wiktionary, which defines “chap” as a man or fellow, has entries for “chapess” and “chapette.” Both are defined as informal British terms for a “female chap; a woman.” Usage notes add that they're generally found in the two plural phrases cited earlier.

What is a female chap called? ›

Noun. chapess (plural chapesses) (Britain, informal) A female chap; a woman.

What is it called when a cowboy throws a rope? ›

Header/Heeler

The two partners in team roping – the header throws the first rope, over the animal's head or horns, and the heeler throws the second rope to catch both the steer's hind legs; roping one leg results in a five-second penalty.

What a cowboy wears around his neck? ›

A bolo tie (sometimes bola tie or shoestring necktie) is a type of necktie consisting of a piece of cord or braided leather with decorative metal tips (called aiguillettes) and secured with an ornamental clasp or slide.

Why do cowboys wear boots? ›

A tall boot, hugging the calf, the cowboy boot was meant for protection and keeping the foot firmly anchored in the stirrups while riding. The angled heel sits securely in the bottom of the stirrup in order to prevent slippage.

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