Cheek Dimples: How They Form, and How to Get Them (2024)

Cheek dimples are likely a genetic trait, although the specifics of how they’re inherited still aren’t clear.

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Dimples are small indentations that can be found on your skin. They can occur on different places of the body, including the cheeks, chin, and lower back.

Cheek dimples can be found on the sides of the mouth. You can have a dimple on both sides of your mouth or on just one side.

You’ve probably noticed that some people have cheek dimples and others don’t. That’s because cheek dimples are formed by differences in the muscles and skin of the face.

They’re often believed to be inherited in a genetically dominant way, although there’s some debate about this.

So how many people have dimples? While the prevalence of dimples may vary by population, one study of over 2,300 people found that about 37 percent of participants had cheek dimples. Continue reading to discover more.

Dimples are sometimes caused by a change in a facial muscle called the zygomaticus major. This muscle is involved in facial expression. It’s the one that helps to raise the corners of your mouth when you smile.

In people without dimples, the zygomaticus major muscle usually begins at a bone in your cheek called the zygomatic bone. It then runs downward, connecting to the corner of your mouth.

In people with dimples, the zygomaticus major may divide into two separate bundles of muscle on its way down to the mouth. One bundle connects at the corner of the mouth. The other bundle connects below the corner of the mouth and is also tethered to the skin above it.

This split in the muscle can be referred to as a double or bifid zygomaticus major muscle. Movement of the skin over the double zygomaticus major muscle when you smile causes the dimple to form.

Because cheek dimples can result from a muscular variation that occurs during fetal development, they’re sometimes mistakenly referred to as a birth defect.

It’s important to remember that not only are cheek dimples rather common, but they also don’t have any negative health effects.

You inherit one set of genes from your mother and another from your father. Most genes have at least two variations, which are called alleles. Alleles can be dominant or recessive.

Dominant traits are exactly that — they tend to “dominate” over recessive traits. If both parents display a dominant trait, the chances that their child will also display that same trait are very high.

What does this mean for cheek dimples?

It’s often said that cheek dimples are an inherited dominant trait. However, very little research has actually been done into the actual genetics of cheek dimples. It is not known if dimples are truly inherited or not.

People with cheek dimples do tend to have children with cheek dimples. This suggests that it’s a heritable dominant trait. However, not every couple with dimples has a child with dimples.

Additionally, while some individuals may have dimples for their entire life, in others dimples can actually change over time. Someone with dimples as a child may not have them as an adult. Additionally, a child born without dimples may develop them later on in their childhood.

Because the inheritance pattern of cheek dimples can be unpredictable, some researchers classify them as an irregular dominant trait. This means that cheek dimples are often, but not always, inherited as a dominant trait.

Also, dimple inheritance may not be as simple as one set of alleles. Multiple genes could actually influence cheek dimples. More research would need to be done to find the actual answer.

If you were to ask a group of people if they found dimples attractive, you’d probably get a large variety of answers or opinions. Some may say that dimples make people look more youthful or approachable.

Dimples are indeed associated with beauty and even good luck in some cultures. But what does research say about the perception of dimples? There’s actually a limited amount of studies on this subject.

One study found that men preferred women with facial traits similar to their own, including eye color, hair color, and chin dimples. Cheek dimples weren’t evaluated in the study, but perhaps people with dimples prefer other people with dimples.

Dimples may also help us communicate with others. A study on human facial features suggests that the presence of features such as a dimple may make an expression or smile more noticeable, or may convey more information about the intensity of a person’s expression.

Do you want cheek dimples even though you don’t have them? There’s now a type of plastic surgery available that creates cheek dimples. It’s called a dimpleplasty.

During dimpleplasty, a small incision is made at the site where the dimple will be. Then, a small amount of tissue is carefully removed. A small stitch, called a sling, is passed through the skin and muscle on either side of the area. This brings the skin and muscle together and creates the dimple.

If you’re interested in this procedure, set up an appointment with a plastic surgeon to talk about the benefits and risks.

Cheek dimples may result from a difference in the structure of one of the muscles in your face. They’re likely a genetic trait, although the specifics of how they’re inherited still aren’t clear.

Many people may find cheek dimples to be cute or attractive. However, the scientific reasons why aren’t completely known.

People who want cheek dimples can now have them created via plastic surgery. If you’re considering dimpleplasty, be sure to speak to your doctor and weigh the potential risks and benefits beforehand.

Cheek Dimples: How They Form, and How to Get Them (2024)

FAQs

Cheek Dimples: How They Form, and How to Get Them? ›

Cheek dimples are formed by an anatomical variation of a facial muscle called the zygomaticus major

zygomaticus major
The zygomaticus major muscle is a muscle of the face. It arises from either zygomatic arch (cheekbone); it inserts at the corner of the mouth. It is innervated by branches of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII).
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Zygomaticus_major_muscle
(ZMj), according to the 2019 meta-analysis in The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. The ZMj draws the mouth up and down, creating facial expressions of pleasure or pain and everything in between.

How are cheek dimples formed? ›

Technically known as fovea buccalis, cheek dimples are caused by the irregular growth of a certain facial muscle during embryonic development. This muscle is shortened, causing our skin to stretch and pulling our lips behind into corners when we smile.

How do you create a cheek dimple? ›

What happens during a dimpleplasty? During the dimple creation procedure small cuts are made on the inside of each cheek. Through these incisions, the under surface of the cheek skin is sutured to the underlying muscle in the cheek. Dissolvable sutures are used during this procedure; therefore, no removal is required.

Do you get dimples from smiling a lot? ›

Movement of the skin over the double zygomaticus major muscle when you smile causes the dimple to form. Because cheek dimples can result from a muscular variation that occurs during fetal development, they're sometimes mistakenly referred to as a birth defect.

At what age do dimples disappear? ›

When they lose their baby fat as they get older, their dimples disappear. Other children do not have them at birth but may develop them later in childhood. In some people, dimples last only until adolescence or young adulthood, while in others they are a lifetime trait.

Can you have dimples if your parents don't? ›

People used to think dimples came from a single, dominant gene inherited from a parent. Now, researchers know this cherubic trait is more complex than people originally thought. 23andMe research studies show that at least nine different genetic variants contribute to dimpling.

Can I make my own dimples? ›

Dr. Palm explains that dimples are "categorised as a unique facial trait," which means "there is really not a way to non-invasively or minimally invasively achieve this result." Basically, you can really only "get" dimples if you were born with them.

Why are cheek dimples attractive? ›

Society and culture. Cheek dimples are often associated with youth and beauty and are seen as an attractive quality in a person's face, accentuating smiles and making the smile look more cheerful and memorable.

Is dimple on left cheek rare? ›

Dimples occurring on both cheeks are more common than that occurring only one cheek. [6] However in our study, unilateral dimple is more common than bilateral. Studies also showed that among unilateral dimple the left-sided dimple is more common than that of right sided.

What is the secret of dimples? ›

Dimples are, in simple terms, caused by a variation in one of the main muscles found in our faces. “Anatomically, facial dimples are caused by a variation in the zygomaticus major muscle - a muscle that controls facial expressions. This muscle spans the cheek and inserts in the corner of the mouth.

What is the rarest form of dimples? ›

There is another type of dimple that can be encountered rarely, such as fovea mentalis in the lower part of the mouth. It is observed at the bottom and single or double sided of the mouth corners.

What makes dimples more visible? ›

When you smile, the muscles contract and the dimples are more prominent due to the increased skin tension. Chin dimples on the other hand, have nothing to do with muscles. Cleft chins, or butt chins are they're colloquially called, are a result of an unfused jaw bone.

How is a dimple formed? ›

In individuals with dimples, the belly of the zygomaticus major muscle is divided into two separate bundles at birth. One bundle connects below the corner of the mouth. The other bundle connects at the corner of the mouth. The movement of the skin over this muscle causes a dent (or a dimple) over your face.

Can you grow dimples as you get older? ›

Can you develop dimples later in life? Yes, you can. Changes in your facial muscles and genes could make them appear as you age.

What muscle causes dimples? ›

Dimples form due to a change in a muscle in the face called the zygomaticus major. The zygomatic major muscle is involved in facial expression. This muscle is responsible for raising the corners of your mouth when you smile.

What causes a dimple in the face? ›

And what causes dimples in the first place? Cheek dimples are the result of a muscle in the cheek, the zygomaticus major, splitting in two. Before birth this muscle can split into a superior bundle that is positioned above the corner of the mouth, and an inferior bundle, below the corner of the mouth.

Are cheek dimples rare? ›

Around 20-30% of the world's population has dimples, which makes them quite rare. In many cultures, dimples are a sign of beauty, youth, and luck. Many men and women desire dimples on their faces.

What's the difference between dimples and smile lines? ›

Dimples are generally caused by a minor defect in the zygomaticus major muscle, leading to the skin being pulled inward during facial movements. Smile Lines, on the other hand, result from skin laxity and the loss of facial fat and collagen over time, combined with repetitive facial expressions.

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