Color Theory
Color purity is defined by its resemblance to its hue, and this is important because purer colors can make more tone, shades, and tints. Let’s start with hue.
Hue is the name of the purest colors. The colors found on a 12-spoke color wheel are hues. As you move around the color wheel, you’ll notice that some colors (such as orange and yellow) appear similar, while others (such as blue and purple) look quite different.
There are seven different types of color purity:
1. Primary colors
2. Secondary colors
3. Tertiary colors
4. Split-complementary colors
5. Complementary colors
6. Analogous colors
7. Monochromatic colors
- Primary Colors: The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. These colors are considered pure because they cannot be made from any other colors.
- Secondary Colors: The secondary colors are green, orange, and purple. These colors are made by mixing two primary colors together.
- Tertiary Colors: The tertiary colors are yellow-orange, red-orange, red-purple, blue-purple, blue-green, and yellow-green. These colors are made by mixing a primary color with a secondary color.
- Split-Complementary Colors: The split-complementary colors are red-orange, red-purple, blue-purple, and blue-green. These colors are made by mixing a primary color with the two colors on either side of its complement.
- Complementary Colors: The complementary colors are green and red, orange and blue, and purple and yellow. These colors are opposite each other on the color wheel and create a high contrast when used together.
- Analogous Colors: The analogous colors are any three colors that are next to each other on the color wheel.
- Monochromatic Colors: Monochromatic colors are any colors that are in the same hue family. These colors have a similar tone, but may be different shades or tints.
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