Competencies: Employers Weigh Importance Versus New Grad Proficiency (2024)

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Career services offices can help their students stand out and prepare for a successful transition to the workforce by providing programming and resources to help boost their proficiency in critical thinking, communication, and professionalism.

NACE’s Job Outlook 2022 survey found that these career readiness competencies have the biggest gaps between employer perceptions of importance and student proficiency.

Nearly all employers indicated that critical thinking and communication are very to extremely important for college graduates to have to enter their workforce. (See Figure 1.)

However, only slightly more than half—just 55.8% for critical thinking and 54.3% for communication—rated recent graduates either “very proficient” or “extremely proficient” in these competencies. (See Figure 2.)

While the professionalism competency is not deemed as important for recent college graduates as critical thinking or communication, the differential between professionalism’s importance and graduate proficiency in it is sizable.

The Job Outlook survey is a forecast of hiring intentions of employers as they relate to new college graduates. Data for the Job Outlook 2022 survey were collected from August 18, 2021, through October 1, 2021. Of the 157 total respondents, 116 were NACE employer members, representing 15.7 percent of eligible member respondents. The Job Outlook 2022 survey was also distributed to nonmember companies from which an additional 41 responses were received. TheJob Outlook 2022report is available in MyNACE.

Figure 1: Employers rate the importance of and student proficiency in the career readiness competencies

Competencies
Critical Thinking
Importance: Weighted Average Rating*4.57
Proficiency: Weighted Average Rating 3.68
Communication
Importance: Weighted Average Rating*4.56
Proficiency: Weighted Average Rating 3.64
Teamwork
Importance: Weighted Average Rating*4.49
Proficiency: Weighted Average Rating 3.91
Equity & Inclusion
Importance: Weighted Average Rating*4.33
Proficiency: Weighted Average Rating 3.96
Professionalism
Importance: Weighted Average Rating*4.20
Proficiency: Weighted Average Rating 3.46
Technology
Importance: Weighted Average Rating*4.05
Proficiency: Weighted Average Rating 4.07
Career & Self-Development
Importance: Weighted Average Rating*3.82
Proficiency: Weighted Average Rating 3.39
Leadership
Importance: Weighted Average Rating*3.68
Proficiency: Weighted Average Rating 3.31
Competencies Importance: Weighted Average Rating* Proficiency: Weighted Average Rating
Critical Thinking 4.57 3.68
Communication 4.56 3.64
Teamwork 4.49 3.91
Equity & Inclusion 4.33 3.96
Professionalism 4.20 3.46
Technology 4.05 4.07
Career & Self-Development 3.82 3.39
Leadership 3.68 3.31

Source: Job Outlook 2022, National Association of Colleges and Employers. 5-point scale, where 1=Not at all important/proficient, 2=Not very important/proficient, 3=Somewhat important/proficient, 4=Very important/proficient, 5=Extremely important/proficient


Figure 2: Importance of vs. proficiency in career readiness competencies, by percent of respondents

Competencies
Critical Thinking
Importance98.5%
Proficiency55.8%
Differential42.7%
Communication
Importance98.5%
Proficiency54.3%
Differential44.2%
Teamwork
Importance97.7%
Proficiency77.5%
Differential20.2%
Equity & Inclusion
Importance85.4%
Proficiency72.1%
Differential13.3%
Professionalism
Importance86.9%
Proficiency44.2%
Differential42.7%
Technology
Importance81.5%
Proficiency79.8%
Differential1.7%
Career & Self-Development
Importance70.0%
Proficiency35.7%
Differential34.3%
Leadership
Importance58.5%
Proficiency33.3%
Differential25.2%
Competencies Importance Proficiency Differential
Critical Thinking 98.5% 55.8% 42.7%
Communication 98.5% 54.3% 44.2%
Teamwork 97.7% 77.5% 20.2%
Equity & Inclusion 85.4% 72.1% 13.3%
Professionalism 86.9% 44.2% 42.7%
Technology 81.5% 79.8% 1.7%
Career & Self-Development 70.0% 35.7% 34.3%
Leadership 58.5% 33.3% 25.2%

Source: Job Outlook 2022, National Association of Colleges and Employers. *The percentages corresponding to “importance” represent, among all responding employers, the percentage that, on a five-point scale, indicated that the respective competency was either “very important” (4) or “extremely important” (5) for college graduates to have to enter their workforce. The percentages corresponding to “proficiency” represent, among all responding employers, the percentage that, on a five-point scale, rated recent graduates either “very proficient” (4) or “extremely proficient” (5) in the respective competency.

Competencies: Employers Weigh Importance Versus New Grad Proficiency (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between proficiency and competency? ›

Proficiency and competency are both words that pertain to the application of learned skills, to perform a certain task. However, there is a value difference between the two. So if competency refers to the essential skills required, then proficiency implies a certain mastery of them.

What are the four career competencies employers value most? ›

thinking/problem solving, teamwork/collaboration, professionalism/work ethic, and oral/written communications are all essential competencies. The top four competencies have remained consistent the past three years.

Which of the following competencies are important for college graduates? ›

These competencies include Critical Thinking, Communication, Teamwork, Technology, Leadership, Professionalism, Career & Self-Development, and Equity and Inclusion.

What are the three levels of competency? ›

Competencies fall into three main categories: Core, Cross-functional and Functional.

What are the 4 levels of proficiency? ›

1 - Fundamental Awareness (basic knowledge) 2 - Novice (limited experience) 3 - Intermediate (practical application) 4 - Advanced (applied theory)

What is the difference between core competencies and professional skills? ›

While a skill typically relates to a single proficiency, competencies more often encompass a group of related strengths. Learning about the differences between skills and competencies can help you use these terms more accurately and better articulate your core strengths in the workplace.

What is the number 1 skill most valued by employers? ›

Top 5 Skills Employers Look For
  • Critical thinking and problem solving.
  • Teamwork and collaboration.
  • Professionalism and strong work ethic.
  • Oral and written communications skills.
  • Leadership.

What are your top 3 professional competencies? ›

Professional Competencies
  • Critical Thinking. Exercise sound reasoning to analyze issues, make decisions and find innovative solutions.
  • Professionalism. Demonstrate Integrity through work ethic, personal accountability, professional image, and ethical behavior.
  • Communication. ...
  • Teamwork.

What are the 4 C's that are valuable to an employer? ›

Put the Four C's Into Action

If you can implement a system that ingrains compliance, clarification, culture, and connection into each of your new hires — and commit to it — your company will see a lot more success.

What is a graduate competency? ›

Ability to critically develop interests, attitudes, abilities, skills, and values to inform. decision making processes.

What are the Core Competencies of a new grad nurse? ›

The CNCSS measures the following four competency concepts: basic nursing abilities (basic responsibilities, ethical practice and supportive relationships); the ability to provide care that addresses individual needs (clinical judgment, planned nursing implementation, evaluation of care, and health promotion); the ...

What were the three least important characteristics for all college graduates? ›

Answer & Explanation. 1. The three most important characteristics for all college graduates were mission and purpose (25%), culture (25%), and flexibility (20%). The three least important characteristics were brand (11%), opportunity to do what you do best (13%), and opportunity to learn skills (15%).

What are the levels of proficiency in job competency? ›

You can measure proficiency in these five different levels:
  • Novice. Novice is the first level, where proficiency in a specific skill is low. ...
  • Intermediate. The next level, intermediate, has a mid-level of proficiency. ...
  • Advanced. Advanced is a mid-level of proficiency. ...
  • Superior. ...
  • Expert.
Mar 23, 2023

What are the three pillars of competence? ›

The 3 Pillars of Trust: Competence, Honesty, and Benevolence
  • Competence: Competence speaks to one's expertise, skills, and ability to perform effectively in a given field or role. ...
  • Honesty: Honesty is one of the cornerstones of trust. ...
  • Benevolence: Benevolence encompasses kindness, empathy, and goodwill.

What are the three main core competencies? ›

What is a core competency?
  • Creative Thinking - creativity, imagination, problem solving.
  • Collaboration - Emotional Intelligence, Teamwork, Adaptability.
  • Communication - Expression, Language, Empathy.
Feb 8, 2023

What is the difference between competent and proficient resume? ›

While competence relates to the fundamental knowledge, skills, and behaviours required to perform a task, proficiency is typically a level in development: where one can perform a task, or understand something, but perhaps with room for additional development and improvement.

How do you define competency? ›

Competencies are the knowledge, skills, abilities, and behaviors that contribute to individual and organizational performance. Knowledge is information developed or learned through experience, study or investigation. Skill is the result of repeatedly applying knowledge or ability.

What is the difference between language proficiency and language competency? ›

"Language proficiency" refers to a learner's ability to mobilise the language in order to carry out language tasks; the term "communicative competence" is used both rigorously in ways that differ little from language proficiency and loosely to mean the ability to communicate.

What is considered proficiency? ›

Proficiency is the documented evidence that a student has met the required level of skill and knowledge set by benchmarks. Either a student meets this requirement, or the student falls short and must continue to work until they do meet the required level.

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