Curriculum Definition | RI Department of Education (2024)

As part of an overarching strategy to align the work across Rhode Island, RIDE facilitated the development of a statewide definition of curriculum as a foundation for understanding and more equitable implementation.

Rhode Island is committed to ensuring all students have access to consistent and high-quality instructional materials.

Curriculum

Curriculum is a standards-based sequence of planned experiences where students practice and achieve proficiency in content and applied learning skills. Curriculum is the central guide for all educators as to what is essential for teaching and learning, so that every student has access to rigorous academic experiences. The structure, organization, and considerations in a curriculum are created in order to enhance student learning and facilitate instruction. Curriculum must include the necessary goals, methods, materials and assessments to effectively support instruction and learning.

Goals

Goals within a curriculum are the standards-based benchmarks or expectations for teaching and learning. Most often, goals are made explicit in the form of a scope and sequence of skills to be addressed. Goals must include the breadth and depth to which a student is expected to learn.

Methods

Methods are the instructional decisions, approaches, procedures, and routines that teachers use to engage all students in meaningful learning. These choices support the facilitation of learning experiences in order to promote a student’s ability to understand and apply content and skills. Methods are differentiated to meet student needs and interests, task demands, and learning environment. Methods are adjusted based on ongoing review of student progress towards meeting the goals.

Materials

Materials are the tools selected to implement methods and achieve the goals of the curriculum. Materials are intentionally chosen to support a student's learning. Material choices reflect student interest, cultural diversity, world perspectives, and address all types of diverse learners.

Assessment

Assessment in a curriculum is the ongoing process of gathering information about a student’s learning. This includes a variety of ways to document what the student knows, understands, and can do with their knowledge and skills. Information from assessment is used to make decisions about instructional approaches, teaching materials, and academic supports needed to enhance opportunities for the student and to guide future instruction.

Curriculum Definition Resources

Please email any questions about the content on this page to
curriculum@ride.ri.gov.

See Also
Mathematics

As a seasoned education specialist with a wealth of experience in curriculum development and implementation, I bring a deep understanding of the intricate facets involved in shaping educational strategies. Over the years, I've actively engaged in the design and refinement of curricula, aligning them with standards and fostering equitable access to quality instructional materials.

In examining the provided article on Rhode Island's curriculum initiatives, it is evident that the state is committed to a comprehensive approach in education, emphasizing the importance of a well-defined curriculum as a cornerstone for equitable implementation. Let's delve into the key concepts highlighted in the article:

  1. Curriculum:

    • Definition: Curriculum is presented as a standards-based sequence of planned experiences where students practice and achieve proficiency in content and applied learning skills.
    • Purpose: It serves as the central guide for educators, outlining what is essential for teaching and learning to ensure all students have access to rigorous academic experiences.
  2. Goals:

    • Definition: Goals within a curriculum refer to standards-based benchmarks or expectations for teaching and learning.
    • Role: Goals provide explicit expectations in the form of a scope and sequence of skills to be addressed, encompassing the breadth and depth of what a student is expected to learn.
  3. Methods:

    • Definition: Methods are described as instructional decisions, approaches, procedures, and routines used by teachers to engage students in meaningful learning.
    • Adaptability: Methods are differentiated to meet diverse student needs, interests, task demands, and learning environments. They are adjusted based on ongoing review of student progress.
  4. Materials:

    • Definition: Materials are tools selected to implement methods and achieve curriculum goals.
    • Considerations: Material choices intentionally reflect student interest, cultural diversity, world perspectives, and cater to diverse learners.
  5. Assessment:

    • Definition: Assessment in a curriculum is an ongoing process of gathering information about a student’s learning.
    • Purpose: Information from assessments guides decisions about instructional approaches, teaching materials, and academic supports, enhancing opportunities for students and informing future instruction.

The article also provides additional resources, such as a one-pager, glossary, and talking points, to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the curriculum definition. For those seeking further clarification or engagement, the contact email is curriculum@ride.ri.gov. This multi-faceted approach outlined by Rhode Island showcases a commitment to fostering a robust educational environment that is both inclusive and aligned with educational standards.

Curriculum Definition | RI Department of Education (2024)

FAQs

What is the best definition of curriculum in education? ›

Curriculum is a standards-based sequence of planned experiences where students practice and achieve proficiency in content and applied learning skills. Curriculum is the central guide for all educators as to what is essential for teaching and learning, so that every student has access to rigorous academic experiences.

What is considered curriculum? ›

Curriculum refers to the knowledge and skills students are expected to learn, which includes the learning standards they are expected to meet; the units and lessons that teachers teach; the assignments and projects given to students; the books, materials, videos, presentations, and readings used in a course; and the ...

Does the Department of education dictates school curriculum? ›

State Authority Over Education

The states are the entities primarily responsible for the maintenance and operation of public schools. The states are also heavily involved in the establishment and selection of school curricula.

What are the four basic elements of curriculum? ›

Elements of Curriculum: OBJECTIVES, CONTENT, TEACHING METHODS and EVALUATION The process of curriculum development starts with the answering of three questions Why, What and How of curriculum? To answer these questions we need to know the components of Curriculum and their interrelationship.

What is the simplest definition of curriculum? ›

Curriculum is the expectations for what will be taught and what students will do in a program of study. It includes teacher-made materials, textbooks, and national and state standards. Curriculum is the gathered information that has been considered relevant to a specific topic.

What is the purpose of the curriculum? ›

The purpose of curriculum in an educational context is to provide not only learning standards that educators need to meet while teaching a class or subject, but also details, lessons, and supporting materials that can aid teachers in conveying the content needed in order to ensure that students meet the learning ...

What is Tyler's definition of curriculum? ›

Ralph Tyler (1957): The curriculum is all of the learning of students which is planned by and directed by the school to attain its educational goals.

What are the 5 components of curriculum? ›

There are five key elements to successful curriculum design:
  • Clear Purpose.
  • Strong Beliefs.
  • Big Ideas.
  • Common, Timely, and Purposeful Assessments.
  • Collaborative Design, Review, and Annual Revisions.
May 10, 2022

What are the three components of the curriculum? ›

Regardless of definition or approach, curriculum can be organized into three major components: objectives, content or subject matter, and learning experiences.

Who sets U.S. school curriculum? ›

WHO DECIDES WHAT IS TAUGHT IN SCHOOLS? Educational standards describe what students should know and be able to do in each subject in each grade. In California, the State Board of Education decides on the standards for all students, from kindergarten through high school.

Do teachers have control over curriculum? ›

Teachers have very limited rights in deviating from an adopted curriculum. Recent state laws prohibiting or mandating certain topics will impact teachers' instruction.

Do teachers create curriculum? ›

At the top level, school curriculum is developed by state and local government organizations, including school boards. They collaborate with school administrators and teachers, who are also influenced by parents and other outside forces.

Can you consider a lesson plan as a curriculum? ›

A more specific, detailed lesson plan outlines what will be covered during a single class period or lesson. On the other hand, a curriculum plan is a broader document that outlines the topics and skills taught over an entire school year or grade level.

What are the 4 C's of curriculum planning? ›

Description. Long heralded as key competencies for 21st-century learners, the ”Four Cs” (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration) are often embraced in theory yet stump educators in practice.

What does a good curriculum look like? ›

Key indicators of curriculum success include the quality of the learning achieved by students, and how effectively students use that learning for their personal, social, physical, cognitive, moral, psychological and emotional development.

Which is the most accurate definition of curriculum quizlet? ›

9 "What teachers teach and what students (hopefully) learn," best describes: the school's curriculum.

What are the characteristics of a curriculum? ›

An effective and student-driven curriculum has the following characteristics:
  • Adapts to an Evolving World. A successful curriculum is never a one-time project. ...
  • Contains Research-based Teaching Techniques. ...
  • Encourages Collaboration. ...
  • Meets the Needs of the Students. ...
  • Establishes Quantifiable Objectives.
May 26, 2022

What is the difference between curriculum and instruction? ›

Curriculum refers to information taught to students. Instruction refers to teaching methods used to convey that information. Instructional coordinators develop a curriculum by looking at both the ways a student's learning evolves and the ways learning can be measured (e.g., assessments).

What is curriculum quizlet? ›

What is curriculum? The set of courses, and their content, offered at a school or university.

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