Cybersickness Is Real: The Scientific Reason Screens Make You Nauseous (2024)

If you're like most Americans, you're spending more hours on screens than ever before—and perhaps extremely sick of it. But for some people, excessive screen time isn't just a pain in the neck—it literally makes them feel sick. Screen activity, especially prolonged screen activity, can cause something called "cybersickness," a phenomenon akin to motion sickness that results in very real feelings of nausea, bleariness, dizziness, and migraines. While cybersickness hits some individuals worse or more often than others and can seem impossible to avoid in this über-digital age, there are some helpful ways to curb screen use and tackle the very unpleasant sensation of feeling seasick at your desk.

Cybersickness Is Real: The Scientific Reason Screens Make You Nauseous (1)

What exactly is cybersickness?

Too much screen time isn't good for anybody, but for some individuals, being on screens for prolonged periods can cause cybersickness, which experts say is similar to motion sickness in several ways. You may feel nauseated, your head might start aching, and in some cases, you might even feel dizzy or foggy-brained. But really what's going on in your brain and body when it happens?

"Cybersickness occurs when your brain receives messages that you're moving—for instance, by a flashing screen—when you are, in fact, still," explains Gillian Isaacs Russell, PhD, a psychotherapist in Boulder, Colo.

This is called visual vestibular conflict. One of the most familiar examples of visual vestibular conflict is if you feel sick while trying to read in the car as a passenger. While your eyes are focused on a stationary object, the rest of your body perceives movement (you are technically moving at the speed of the vehicle, even though you're sitting still in your seat).

"As a result, this creates a type of confusion where your eyes sense one thing and your inner ear and body detect something else," says Christina Finn, OT, associate professor of occupational therapy at New York Institute of Technology in Long Island. When that kind of mixed messaging happens, you might feel nauseated or dizzy, especially if you're prone to motion sickness.

Similarly, screen time, especially those with moving images, can also create a type of visual vestibular conflict. "In this case, your eyes may detect movement on the screen while your body remains stationary, setting up a conflict that can cause similar feelings of motion sickness," Finn says, adding that it doesn't take all day to hit you—this might occur after only one or two hours of screen use. Depending on the individual, symptoms can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours.

There may be another culprit at play, and that's blue light, which emanates from screens. Researchers suggest that blue light exposure may disrupt sleep and recommend reducing screen time before bed, but the recommendation may also be connected to mitigating cybersickness. "When people look at screens, some may experience it as nausea and dizziness associated with eye strain, which may be associated with blue light exposure," Finn says.

While anybody can experience cybersickness, those who are most susceptible to it include people who have a history of migraines, anybody who's prone to motion sickness, and individuals with vestibular issues or a history of concussion, Finn says. Young children, older adults, and women (perhaps because of fluctuating hormone levels) are also susceptible to cybersickness.

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3 Ways to Prevent It

The obvious solution to cybersickness is to avoid screens, which is not only impossible, but improbable in today's society. So, the keys are to take preventive steps and make a realistic-for-you plan to limit screen time where possible.

1. Reorient your brain and body often.

First, help remind your body where it is in space by getting up and walking around more frequently. Of course, health experts warn against the dangers of sitting too much, and researchers recommend getting up every 30 minutes which might be a wise idea to fend off cybersickness, too.

"Your body will gain more information about its position in space, which reduces sensory conflict," Finn says. "Sometimes, I refer to this as reminding your eyes that they have a body attached to them." You can also sit on an exercise ball or a more movable surface to give your brain even more information about where your body is in space.

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2. Take active steps to prevent eye strain.

"If you hold a dumbbell for 10 hours without a break, you can imagine the muscle will tire, your arm will hurt, and you won't be able to hold it up—which is what happens to the eyes," says Christopher Starr, MD, an ophthalmologist at Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian in New York City. Plus, when you stare at a screen, your blink rate decreases by about 50 percent, which causes the eyes to dry out. That can lead to eye strain, which worsens as the day goes on.

To minimize eye strain, Dr. Starr suggests following the 20-20-20-20 rule. Take a break from your screen every 20 minutes and look into the distance 20 feet or further for 20 seconds. Use the last 20 seconds to rewet and lubricate the eye surface by closing your eyes for 20 seconds or blinking 20 times in rapid succession.

You can also use preservative-free artificial tear drops if your eyes feel dry and place your computer screen below eye level. "Looking down [slightly] can reduce dryness since the eyes aren't open as widely," Starr says.

3. Minimize blue light exposure.

You should also reduce your blue light exposure wherever possible. Many devices have blue light filters built into them, Finn says. Check your phone and computer display settings to see if there's an option to reduce blue light or buy a filter for your screen.

You might also want to buy an inexpensive pair of blue light glasses, which help filter out the blue light from screens, says Russel, who speaks from experience. She's suffered from migraines from long hours in front of a screen and now wears blue light glasses whenever she's on the computer, which she says have helped her immensely.

You'll never be able to ditch screens entirely, but with the above strategies and a little discipline, you can hopefully keep your cybersickness at bay.

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Cybersickness Is Real: The Scientific Reason Screens Make You Nauseous (2024)

FAQs

Can cybersickness cause nausea? ›

Cybersickness refers to a cluster of symptoms that occur in the absence of physical motion, similar to motion sickness. These symptoms fall into three categories: nausea, oculomotor issues and general disorientation.

Why are screens making me nauseous? ›

When we use screens we tend to take shallow breaths - also known as screen apnea. Lack of oxygen can leave you feeling lightheaded and can lead to symptoms of cyber sickness. If you start feeling nauseous, try taking deep, controlled breaths. This will help to ensure you are getting enough oxygen.

Can a computer screen make you nauseous? ›

Like motion sickness, cybersickness occurs when your senses send conflicting signals to your brain. Cybersickness can occur when you scroll on your smartphone or computer, use multiple screens, or attend a virtual meeting in which someone else is controlling the screen.

Is cybersickness real? ›

Motion sickness happens when your brain gets conflicting information from your eyes, inner ears, joints and muscles and doesn't know whether you're moving. Cybersickness can happen from just scrolling through web pages, although it tends to become even more intense when people use virtual reality headsets, Gooch says.

How do you get rid of cybersickness? ›

Remedies for cybersickness
  1. Cut down the amount of time you spend in front of screens.
  2. Every once in a while, focus your eyes on a stable object away from the screen.
  3. Avoiding using multiple screens simultaneously.
  4. Take frequent short breaks to rest your eyes and change positions.
  5. Slow the speed of your scrolling.

Why do I keep getting bad waves of nausea? ›

Nausea is not a disease itself, but can be a symptom of many disorders related to the digestive system, including: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Peptic ulcer disease. Problems with nerves or muscles in the stomach that cause slow stomach emptying or digestion (gastroparesis)

Can glasses help cybersickness? ›

Properly adjusting your screen brightness and resolution can also help reduce eye strain, as will using blue light glasses while on your screens.

How long does it take for cybersickness to go away? ›

Cyber sickness is triggered by viewing moving content on digital devices. Both bring on nausea or discomfort. Symptoms usually go away within hours after the motion or digital session stops.

Why do I get vertigo when I look at screens? ›

Common causes of dizziness at your desk

Shifting your eyes (and work) between multiple monitors. Being too close when looking at a large computer screen. Switching between screens frequently—laptop, phone, tablet. Working under lighting that flickers (whether you see the flicker or not) or is too dim or too bright.

Can blue light from screens cause nausea? ›

Blue Light Can Cause Headaches and Migraines

And that does not even take into account that this color of light can increase other symptoms of migraine too, including: aura symptoms, photophobia and light sensitivity, dizziness/nausea, and more.

How common is cybersickness? ›

Cybersickness is a form of motion sickness that occurs as a result of exposure to immersive eXtended Reality (XR) environments, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) applications. Depending on the immersive content, 20%-95% of users typically experience some form of cybersickness, ranging ...

How bad is cybersickness? ›

People who develop cybersickness can experience disorientation, lightheadedness, and vertigo. These symptoms can last for hours and can negatively impact your sleep quality.

What is the difference between cybersickness and motion sickness? ›

Cybersickness is a sensation very similar to motion sickness, with the difference being that physical movement is usually limited or absent during VR exposure [6]. Like cybersickness, motion sickness may be elicited by a sensory mismatch [7].

Is motion sickness real or in your head? ›

Motion sickness occurs when your brain can't make sense of information sent from your eyes, ears and body. Lots of motion — in a car, airplane, boat, or even an amusem*nt park ride — can make you feel queasy, clammy or sick to your stomach. Some people vomit.

Do blue light glasses help with motion sickness? ›

The lensless glasses feature four circular rims, and each are partially filled with a blue liquid. While they're not the most stylish accessory, users have said that they can help prevent feelings of motion sickness, with some people even adding that the glasses have allowed them to read or use their phone in the car.

How do I stop feeling dizzy and nauseous? ›

If you feel lightheaded try these self-help :
  1. drink some water.
  2. eat or drink something sweet.
  3. sit or lie down - you may also find it helpful to raise your legs.
  4. don't drive a car or operate heavy machinery until you feel better.

How do you fight nausea waves? ›

Things that may help you stop feeling sick
  1. get plenty of fresh air.
  2. distract yourself – for example, listen to music or watch a film.
  3. take regular sips of a cold drink.
  4. drink ginger or peppermint tea.
  5. eat foods containing ginger – such as ginger biscuits.
  6. eat smaller, more frequent meals.

Can watching TV cause cybersickness? ›

Minimise blue light exposure. We all know by now that the blue light our screens emit can interfere with sleep. But it can also cause headaches and trigger cybersickness.

Is it normal to have nausea every day? ›

Some common causes of constant nausea include pregnancy, gastroparesis, and bowel obstructions. Antinausea medications and home remedies may help control nausea. However, a person with constant nausea should seek medical help, as it is a sign of an underlying condition.

What should I eat when feeling nauseous? ›

Eat dry foods, such as crackers, toast, dry cereals, or bread sticks, when you wake up and every few hours during the day. They provide nutrients and help settle your stomach. Eat cool foods instead of hot, spicy foods. Consider non-fat yogurt, fruit juice, sherbet, and sports drinks.

Why does my mouth keep filling up with saliva and I feel sick? ›

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

This condition can lead to nausea, trouble swallowing, and increased salivation. Other symptoms include heartburn, a bitter taste in the mouth, and the regurgitation of food or liquid.

Can cybersickness last for months? ›

A 2020 study discovered that cybersickness can last long after the exposure, impacting “stability, hand-eye coordination, visual functioning and general well-being.” Crowson echoes these findings, revealing cybersickness can last up to seven hours after exposure.

Do anti nausea glasses work? ›

Recently, eyeglasses designed to prevent motion sickness have hit the market. They claim to create a false horizon with liquid-filled tubes in the rims of the glasses, or with strobing lights embedded in the lenses. There's no published research yet to confirm the effectiveness of these glasses.

When I close my eyes I get dizzy and nauseous? ›

Dizziness When Your Eyes Are Closed

Vestibular Neuritis is a relatively common disorder that is thought to be caused by inflammation in a nerve called the vestibulocochlear nerve (also known as the eighth cranial nerve).

Can you get nauseous from being on your phone too much? ›

Or feel dizzy or nauseous after looking at your phone? While you might think these sensations are just eye strain or fatigue from looking at your screen for too long, they're actually symptoms of a condition called cybersickness.

Why do I feel dizzy and feel like throwing up? ›

Dizziness and nausea can occur together for a variety of reasons. These symptoms can be related to conditions such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), low blood sugar, pregnancy, anxiety, motion sickness, vestibular migraines, or drinking alcohol.

What does visual vertigo feel like? ›

Often, patients with visual vertigo feel like patterns or things moving around them within their visual field makes them dizzy. Commonly symptoms can include light sensitivity and a feeling of fogginess or jumpy vision that won't go away.

What is supermarket syndrome? ›

That feeling of dizziness or disorientation while shopping might mean that you're experiencing a condition known as visually induced dizziness or supermarket syndrome. This is a common condition that affects many people and can be triggered by the complex and visually stimulating environment of a supermarket.

Why do I feel off balance but not dizzy? ›

The most common causes of imbalance without dizziness are related to dysfunction of the muscles, joints and peripheral nerves (proprioceptive system), or the central nervous system (brain). People with bilateral vestibulopathy have balance issues but no dizziness if the damage affects both ears at the same time.

How can I stop vertigo permanently? ›

Possible treatments for vertigo include:
  1. Antibiotics to clear bacterial infections.
  2. Repositioning manoeuvres to shift any debris affecting the balance organs.
  3. Medication to relieve associated symptoms like nausea.
  4. Surgery can sometime help, for example if there is an injury or tumour affecting the inner ear.

How much screen time is healthy? ›

What's a healthy amount of screen time for adults? Experts say adults should limit screen time outside of work to less than two hours per day. Any time beyond that which you would typically spend on screens should instead be spent participating in physical activity.

Why do I feel sick when I go shopping? ›

The multiple stimuli and detail in a large space like a mall or large store can overload the visual system, triggering an episode of dizziness which then leads to the person feeling overwhelmed.

Is cyber sickness the same as vertigo? ›

Digital vertigo, often called cybersickness, is a new type of dizziness that is becoming more and more pronounced. When one feels dizzy, it is usually due to a malfunction of the nervous system that is responsible for blood and oxygen flow to the brain and body.

Why do I feel sick when I use my phone in the car? ›

Unfortunately, this also means you can get motion sickness from staring at your phone or iPad or any other screen during a bumpy ride, even if you aren't reading anything. "Your eyes are still focused on a fixed object, so it's the same as reading a book and can also make you sick," Rosenman says.

Is motion sickness a form of anxiety? ›

Anxiety is a known trigger of and contributor toissues like motion sickness, so some people with anxiety tend to have worse nausea during car rides and similar movements.

Is motion sickness just anxiety? ›

As long as the stress response is active, this motion sickness feeling can persist. This is why when we're anxious, we can feel off balance, lightheaded, and dizzy, similar to that of real motion sickness. Furthermore, sustained stress can cause stress-related symptoms, as well.

Is motion sickness mental or physical? ›

What You Should Know About Motion Sickness: Motion sickness is a common normal reaction that occurs in 25% of people. Caused by increased sensitivity of the inner ear. It is not related to emotional problems or any physical disease.

What does cybersickness feel like? ›

Cybersickness refers to a cluster of symptoms that occur in the absence of physical motion, similar to motion sickness. These symptoms fall into three categories: nausea, oculomotor issues and general disorientation.

Can motion sickness be psychological? ›

In summary, the underlying cause of motion sickness is likely to be a combination of physiological factors that create sensory mismatches, together with experiential anxiety caused by that individual's attitudes, memories, and past experiences with motion stimuli.

Does Dramamine help with nausea? ›

Dramamine® is an antihistamine medication that prevents and treats motion sickness symptoms like nausea, vomiting and dizziness. It works by helping your body maintain its sense of balance. The name of this medication is dimenhydrinate.

Is it better to close your eyes for motion sickness? ›

People often think they should close their eyes when they're experiencing motion sickness. But this action won't really reduce the sensation, says Dr. Chandrasekhar, and it's just about the worst thing you can do. “Closing your eyes shuts off a very powerful override.

How can you prevent cybersickness? ›

How can I prevent cyber sickness?
  1. Take breaks. A good cure for motion sickness at sea is to stare at the horizon. ...
  2. Chew gum. The repetitive motion of chewing gum may help to relieve the symptoms of cyber sickness. ...
  3. Take deeper breaths. When we use screens we tend to take shallow breaths - also known as screen apnea.

Can doctors do anything for motion sickness? ›

Medicines can be used to prevent or treat motion sickness, although many of them cause drowsiness. Talk to a healthcare professional to decide if you should take medicines for motion sickness. Commonly used medicines are diphenhydramine (Benadryl), dimenhydrinate (Dramamine), and scopolamine.

Can looking at your phone make you nauseous? ›

Or feel dizzy or nauseous after looking at your phone? While you might think these sensations are just eye strain or fatigue from looking at your screen for too long, they're actually symptoms of a condition called cybersickness.

How long does cybersickness take to go away? ›

In many cases, symptoms of cybersickness will go away soon after you walk away from your digital device. However, it's not unusual for symptoms to persist from between 24 hours to several days in extreme cases. If your symptoms persist, you should schedule an appointment with your eye doctor.

Why do I feel nauseous when I use my phone in the car? ›

Unfortunately, this also means you can get motion sickness from staring at your phone or iPad or any other screen during a bumpy ride, even if you aren't reading anything. "Your eyes are still focused on a fixed object, so it's the same as reading a book and can also make you sick," Rosenman says.

Why do I feel sick when I look down? ›

BPPV causes brief episodes of mild to intense dizziness. It is usually triggered by specific changes in your head's position. This might occur when you tip your head up or down, when you lie down, or when you turn over or sit up in bed.

Why do I get car sick as a passenger but not as a driver? ›

Many people also report experiencing motion sickness when they're a passenger – not when they're driving a vehicle. This is probably because drivers are (unsurprisingly) much better at anticipating the motion of a vehicle and move their bodies according to the movement of the vehicle.

What causes motion sickness without moving? ›

Feeling unsteady or dizzy can be caused by many factors such as poor circulation, inner ear disease, medication usage, injury, infection, allergies, and/or neurological disease. Dizziness is treatable, but it is important for your doctor to help you determine the cause so that the correct treatment is implemented.

Why do I feel shaky and nauseous all of a sudden? ›

Someone can have shaking or tremor of their hands or head for a number of reasons, including Parkinson's disease. But when the shaking comes on suddenly with dizziness and nausea or vomiting, it is typically something more like the flu or other virus or food poisoning.

Why do I feel like I'm moving when I'm sitting still? ›

A balance disorder is a condition that makes you feel unsteady or dizzy. If you are standing, sitting, or lying down, you might feel as if you are moving, spinning, or floating. If you are walking, you might suddenly feel as if you are tipping over.

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