Dark Skin: Protected or not from the sun? | Environ Skin Care (2024)

Dark Skin: Protected or not from the sun? | Environ Skin Care (1)

Dr Des Fernandes, Environ Founder and Scientific Director, answers some burning questions about sun protection for darker skin tones. Some of the scientific facts about the risk of sun damage might be surprising but knowing the truth will help everyone stay safer in the sun.Because we believe beautiful skin should be for everyone. For Life.

How are skin colours scientifically classified according to the Fitzpatrick Skin Photo-Typing Scale?

Dark Skin: Protected or not from the sun? | Environ Skin Care (2)

What are the effects of sun exposure on unprotected darker skin photo-types?

The most important problem faced by many people with darker skin is the development of pigmentation, dark patches and uneven skin tone, especially on the face. Lighter skin tones tend to experience fine lines and wrinkles as signs of photo-ageing. It is less common for darker skin photo-types to develop skin cancers, but it is very serious when it does happen because skin abnormalities often go unrecognised until in an advanced stage. In paler skins, melanomas are easier to spot and the likelihood of saving patients presenting earlier is about 90%, whereas amongst darker skin tones, the survival rate after developing a melanoma is about half that.

One surprising discovery was that while melanin protects us from UV damage, when melanin itself is damaged by UV light it becomes quite a potent destructive agent against DNA and this can promote the development of cancer, especially melanoma. While melanoma is uncommon in darker skins, when it happens, it is much more deadly.

What SPF should darker skin photo-types use?

It’s simple: my philosophy is less, more, more often: a lower SPF 15 - 20, applied every 1.5 - 2 hours is scientifically proven to be safe and effective to protect all skin photo-types from the ravages of sun damage. One must remember that darker skins have slightly more natural resistance to UVB (sunburn). But, 95% of the radiation we’re exposed to daily is UVA which can penetrate to the deeper layers of the skin. Increased melanin in skin does not mean that darker skin is totally protected from UVA. UVA can cause significant damage to the skin by creating free radicals, which is why it is so important to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with additional antioxidants – these are free radical scavengers.

Does infrared radiation affect darker skin photo-types?

Yes. Unfortunately, darker skins may absorb more infrared (IR) radiation and this can increase the heat responses in the skin. New scientific research shows one third of infrared radiation can penetrate the deepest layers of the skin and may increase the risk of pigmentation and even cancer. I recommend darker skin photo-types to use a daily sunscreen that offers broad-spectrum UVA and UVB as well as infrared protection.

Why does sunscreen look ashy on darker skin tones?

The unattractive ashy “ghost like” appearance on darker skins comes from physical sunscreens containing minerals that are generally not ground to the absolute finest level possible. These mineral sunscreens are called inorganic sunscreens. Environ’s new RAD SHIELD® Mineral Sunscreen was specifically formulated with new generation zinc and titanium minerals to offer a light-weight, transparent protective shield, with no residual ashy appearance.

Any other advice for dark skins?

The need for daily sun protection cannot be over emphasised. UV radiation destroys the naturally found vitamin A and essential nutrients in the skin, even on a cloudy day. These vital skin ingredients need to be replenished every day to keep skin healthy-looking and resilient. Environ’s vitamin A Essential Care ranges are based on the industry-leading Vitamin STEP-UP SYSTEM® which enables skin to become gradually more comfortable with increased levels of vitamins A and C.

You can’t hide from the sun, but you can reduce its effects.

Find out more about what does vitamin A does for your skin.

Find out more about the Skin EssentiA® Range here.

Find out more about Environ’s Even More Sun Care+ Range.

Dark Skin: Protected or not from the sun? | Environ Skin Care (2024)

FAQs

Dark Skin: Protected or not from the sun? | Environ Skin Care? ›

Increased melanin in skin does not mean that darker skin is totally protected from UVA. UVA can cause significant damage to the skin by creating free radicals, which is why it is so important to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with additional antioxidants – these are free radical scavengers.

Are people with darker skin more protected from the sun? ›

Dark skin, which contains more eumelanin than fair skin is better protected against UV-induced damage, and eumelanin is thought to be superior to pheomelanin in its photoprotective properties.

What is the sun protection factor for dark skin? ›

Darker skin tones (Types 4 to 6) possess higher melanin content, providing natural sun protection equivalent to approximately SPF 13.4 (Type 5) to SPF 17.5 (Type 6).

Does darker skin need different skin care? ›

Sensitive Skin

This is supported by research which shows that darker skin contains more components associated with allergic reactions. As a result, people of color are more likely to have reactions to skincare products, especially those with perfumes, artificial dyes and other chemicals.

Do I need sunscreen if I have dark skin? ›

Everyone, including those with darker skin, needs to wear sunscreen every day. Putting on broad-spectrum sunscreen that blocks both UVA and UVB rays can help decrease your risk of skin cancer. Sunscreen also helps prevent hyperpigmentation and premature skin aging, including wrinkles, sagging and age spots. Dr.

Is SPF 30 or 50 better for black skin? ›

Williams recommends people of color should use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher for daily use. If you're going to be outside for prolonged periods of time, go for one with a higher SPF (greater than 50). Dr. Williams also highly recommends mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide and titanium dioxide in them.

How much sunlight does dark skin need? ›

It depends on your skin tone, age, health history, diet, and where you live. In general, scientists think 5 to 15 minutes -- up to 30 if you're dark-skinned -- is about right to get the most out of it without causing any health problems. You can stay out longer and get the same effect if you use sunscreen.

Is SPF 25 good for black skin? ›

Resistant but not immune, black skin benefits most from a sunscreen with an SPF between 15 and 30 as a sure way to prevent skin cancer, sunburning, and hyperpigmentation.

What not to use on dark skin? ›

Here's a quick list of products/ingredients that don't work well on black skin:
  • Vitamin A & Retinol Based Moisturizers. Avoid products that contain retinol and Vitamin A because they deprive your skin of moisture. ...
  • Bar Soap. ...
  • Facial Cleansing Oils. ...
  • Vitamin C Serums. ...
  • Alcohol-Based Products.
Jun 23, 2018

Does black skin need more Moisturiser? ›

Moisturising melanin-rich skin

Research shows melanin-rich skin contains lower levels of ceramides; hence it can be more prone to dryness and can take on an ashen appearance when not amply hydrated (3). When skin lacks the natural substances it needs, skincare can help bridge that gap by replenishing those substances.

Does black skin have more collagen? ›

The dermis of black skin contains many more fiber fragments composed of collagen fibrils and glycoproteins. Fibroblasts are more numerous, larger, have more biosynthetic organelles than white skin, and are often binucleated and multinucleated.

Why does dark skin protect from sun? ›

Melanin helps block out damaging UV rays up to a point, which is why people with naturally darker skin are less likely to get sunburned, while people with lighter skin are more likely to burn. Sunburns can increase your risk of skin cancer, including melanoma.

What is the basic skin care routine for black skin? ›

Starting a skincare routine as a black person involves the same basic steps as for anyone else: cleanse, exfoliate, treat, moisturize, and protect. However, it's important to use products that are suitable for your skin type and that don't contain ingredients that could harm your skin or cause lightening.

Why is a person with a darker complexion more protected from the sun? ›

Melanin helps block out damaging UV rays up to a point, which is why people with naturally darker skin are less likely to get sunburned, while people with lighter skin are more likely to burn.

Does skin color affect sun tolerance? ›

If you have fair skin, light-coloured eyes or red or light hair, unfortunately you are more likely to have skin that is sensitive to the sun's ultraviolet rays[1] than someone with deeper coloured skin.

What is the advantage of darker skin? ›

Dark-pigmented people living in high sunlight environments are at an advantage due to the high amounts of melanin produced in their skin. The dark pigmentation protects from DNA damage and absorbs the right amounts of UV radiation needed by the body, as well as protects against folate depletion.

Which color protect skin from sun? ›

Dark or bright colors

Darker colors, such as blue or black, absorb more UV rays than lighter shades like whites and pastels. This means the UV rays are less likely to reach your skin. But bright colors, like red, can also absorb UV rays.

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