Dealing with debt problems (2024)

If you're in debt and you are finding it hard to cope, it's important to deal with the problem straight away - the longer you ignore your debts, the worse the situation becomes.

Basic steps to help you deal with a debt

The basic steps to help you deal with a debt problem are shown below. However, you should get independent advice to help you find the best way to deal with your debt problem.

Several agencies offer free help and advice including:

Step one - make a list of everything you owe

You should sort out exactly what you owe and who you owe it to. The people you owe money to are known as your creditors. If you owe money, you are known as a debtor.

Step two - put your debts in order of importance

The most important debts are known as ‘priority debts’ and they aren't always the biggest ones. Priority debts are ones where serious action can be taken against you if you don't pay what you owe.

For example, you could lose your home, be disconnected from a service or even go to prison.

Priority debts usually include things like:

  • mortgage repayments
  • secured loans
  • rent
  • rates
  • utility bills
  • taxes
  • court fines

You need to sort out payments on your priority debts first.

Non-priority debts include things like:

  • credit card and store card payments
  • bank loans
  • overdrafts
  • home-collected credit - like a Provident loan where the agent collects payments weekly
  • catalogue repayments
  • money you've borrowed from family or friends

You can't ignore these, but you don't need to deal with them as a first priority.

You can get help sorting out your priority and non-priority debts for free from organisations like Advice NI.

Step three - work out a personal budget

Work out a weekly or monthly budget to see what your income and expenses are, it can also show you where you can save money. A budget will help you decide what you can reasonably afford to repay your creditors, so it’s important to be realistic.

You can get free and independent help working out your personal budget from organisations like Advice NI. There are also self-help packs and online tools you can use to help you.

Step four - get independent advice

There are lots of options for dealing with debts. For example, arrangements you can make with your creditors or more formal ones that debt specialists can organise for you.

There are sometimes extra costs involved and conditions you have to agree to.

It’s important you get independent advice to help you find the best way to deal with your debts. Free and independent advice is available face to face or over the telephone from organisations like Advice NI.

Step five - talk to your creditors

Make sure you deal with your priority creditors first

Once you know what you can afford to repay, you can talk to your creditors about your situation and what you're going to do about it. A debt adviser can do this for you, and some will do this for free.

Be realistic about what you can afford to repay and don’t assume you’ll be able to pay back more in the future. It's important to follow up a phone call with a letter confirming what has been agreed.

Make sure you deal with your priority creditors first. You may have little or nothing left to offer your non-priority creditors, but you should still talk to them, explaining the situation.

You may be able to tell them that you will pay them back at some point in the future - but don't make promises you can't keep.

More useful links

Share this page

Dealing with debt problems (2024)

FAQs

Is it a good idea to use a debt relief program? ›

Debt relief plans can help make your payments more manageable, but they're not right for everyone. It's important for you to understand how each plan or program works and how debt relief can affect your finances.

Is the credit card debt relief program legit? ›

Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a government-sponsored program for credit card debt relief. In fact, if you receive a solicitation that touts a government program to get you out of debt, you may want to think twice about working with that company.

How to cope with crippling debt? ›

Here are seven tips for dealing with debt stress.
  1. Face Your Debt Head-On. ...
  2. Set Priorities. ...
  3. Create a Budget. ...
  4. Supplement Your Income. ...
  5. Seek Professional Support. ...
  6. Consider Consolidation. ...
  7. Talk to Your Lenders. ...
  8. Make Self-Care a Priority.
Mar 27, 2023

Is national debt relief legitimate? ›

Is National Debt Relief legit? National Debt Relief is an accredited member of the American Association for Debt Resolution (AADR). It has been around since 2009 and has helped over 600,000 individuals reduce their debt. It also has an A+ rating from the BBB (Better Business Bureau).

What is negative about debt relief? ›

Creditors are not legally required to settle for less than you owe. Stopping payments on your bills (as most debt relief companies suggest) will damage your credit score. Debt settlement companies can charge fees. If over $600 is settled, the IRS will view this debt as a taxable income.

Does debt relief hurt your credit? ›

Debt relief won't hurt your credit alone. However, closing your oldest accounts can drastically lower your standing. Debt relief and debt settlement options don't hurt your credit score on their own.

What is the National debt relief Hardship Program? ›

National Debt Relief, a debt settlement firm, negotiates with creditors to reduce consumer debt. They offer free consultations and will customize plans to make debt payoff affordable. Depending on factors like your debt size, budget and negotiated amount, you could pay off your debts within 24 to 48 months.

Who qualifies for debt forgiveness? ›

If you have loans that have been in repayment for more than 20 or 25 years, those loans may immediately qualify for forgiveness. Borrowers who have reached 20 or 25 years (240 or 300 months) worth of eligible payments for IDR forgiveness will see their loans forgiven as they reach these milestones.

What is the best debt relief program? ›

Best debt relief companies
  • Best for debt support: Accredited Debt Relief.
  • Best for customer satisfaction: Americor.
  • Best for affordability: New Era Debt Solutions.
  • Best for large debts: National Debt Relief.
  • Best for credit card debt: Freedom Debt Relief.
  • Best longstanding company: Pacific Debt Relief.
Jun 1, 2024

How to pay $30,000 debt in one year? ›

The 6-step method that helped this 34-year-old pay off $30,000 of credit card debt in 1 year
  1. Step 1: Survey the land. ...
  2. Step 2: Limit and leverage. ...
  3. Step 3: Automate your minimum payments. ...
  4. Step 4: Yes, you must pay extra and often. ...
  5. Step 5: Evaluate the plan often. ...
  6. Step 6: Ramp-up when you 're ready.

How do you deal with debt when you can't pay? ›

Get professional help: Reach out to a nonprofit credit counseling agency that can set up a debt management plan. You'll pay the agency a set amount every month toward each of your debts. The agency works to negotiate a lower bill or interest rate on your behalf and, in some cases, can get your debt canceled.

How to get out of debt with no money and bad credit? ›

How to get out of debt when you have no money
  1. Step 1: Stop taking on new debt. ...
  2. Step 2: Determine how much you owe. ...
  3. Step 3: Create a budget. ...
  4. Step 4: Pay off the smallest debts first. ...
  5. Step 5: Start tackling larger debts. ...
  6. Step 6: Look for ways to earn extra money. ...
  7. Step 7: Boost your credit scores.
Dec 5, 2023

Is there really a government debt relief program? ›

While there isn't a specific credit card debt relief program operated by the government, several options are available that can help you manage and reduce your debt.

Does freedom debt relief ruin your credit? ›

Chances are your credit score may have already taken a dive due to missed payments, but it will continue to drop further as you work with Freedom Debt Relief as part of its debt settlement program. Paying off your debt in this way might seem more important, but the damage to your credit score can last for years.

What is the debt relief Act? ›

President Biden announced new plans to cancel student debt under the Higher Education Act. If implemented as proposed, these plans would authorize waivers to: Cancel up to $20,000 in interest for all borrowers who have accrued or capitalized interest on their loans since entering repayment.

Which is a disadvantage of enrolling in a debt settlement program? ›

Drawbacks of Debt Settlement:

Adverse impact on credit score: Post-settlement, re-establishing credit to secure loans or make major purchases can take up to seven years. No guaranteed savings: Creditors aren't mandated to settle, which can lead to legal repercussions or involvement of collection agencies.

Is debt forgiveness worth it? ›

Benefits of debt forgiveness

It offers a bankruptcy alternative, allowing individuals to resolve their debts without the expenses and long-term consequences associated with filing for bankruptcy. Forgiven debt often means paying less than the initial amount owed, saving borrowers money in the long run.

What are the pros and cons of debt settlement? ›

Debt settlement pros and cons
ProsCons
Might be able to settle for less than what you oweCreditors might not be willing to negotiate
Pay off debt soonerCould come with fees
Stop calls from collection agenciesCould hurt your credit
Could help you avoid bankruptcyDebt written off might be taxable

When should you consider applying for a debt relief program? ›

If you're juggling multiple high-interest debts, such as credit cards, personal loans or medical bills, it might be time to consider a debt relief program.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Reed Wilderman

Last Updated:

Views: 5784

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Reed Wilderman

Birthday: 1992-06-14

Address: 998 Estell Village, Lake Oscarberg, SD 48713-6877

Phone: +21813267449721

Job: Technology Engineer

Hobby: Swimming, Do it yourself, Beekeeping, Lapidary, Cosplaying, Hiking, Graffiti

Introduction: My name is Reed Wilderman, I am a faithful, bright, lucky, adventurous, lively, rich, vast person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.