Debt Paydown Calculator - Eliminate and Consolidate Debt | Bankrate (2024)

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If you’re looking for ways to get out of debt fast, but don’t know where to start, Bankrate’s debt calculator can help. With just a few details about your income and debts, our calculator will craft a personalized payment plan, complete with a paydown schedule.

Nov 17, 2023

If you’re looking for ways to get out of debt fast, but don’t know where to start, Bankrate’s debt calculator can help. With just a few details about your income and debts, our calculator will craft a personalized payment plan, complete with a paydown schedule.

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How our calculator works

To use this calculator, you’ll need to gather the most recent statements for the debts you want to pay down and find the following:

  • Interest rate.
  • Current amount owed.
  • Minimum monthly payment.

Next, enter this information for each of the debts you want to include in your debt pay-down schedule, along with its type — credit card, retailer charge card, auto or boat loan, home equity loan or another kind — up to a maximum of 10. You’ll also need to enter your current tax bracket, as well as any additional income you’re expecting to receive for the remainder of the year.

Using this information, our calculator will create a customized payment plan, which will tell you which debts to prioritize, where additional payments should be made and for how much, as well as your debt paydown schedule.

How to calculate interest

Interest can be calculated in different ways. Interest rates may be fixed, meaning they stay the same over the life of your credit, or variable, meaning they can change and fluctuate with the prime rate.

Simple interest: Simple interest is calculated by multiplying the loan’s principal by its interest rate by its term. For example, a $10,000 loan paid back over ten years at 5 percent interest would be 10000 x 10 x .05 = $5,000 ($5,000 would be the total interest charged to you in this scenario). You can use the Bankrate simple loan calculator to do the math.

Amortized interest: Amortized interest may sound familiar, as it is the structure for many mortgage loans. Amortized loans frontload your debt with interest-heavy payments, meaning that in the beginning, your principal balance will not change much from one payment to the next. As you make payments over time, however, your payments will go more and more toward principal and less toward interest. In our example using a $10,000 loan repaid over 10 years, payments would be the same — about $106 per month — but the total interest paid would be less: $2,728 over the life of the loan. To calculate your amortization schedule and how much you would pay in interest, you may use the Bankrate amortization schedule calculator.

Compound interest: Compound interest is calculated anew every month, quarter or year of your loan. Credit cards often use compound interest, which can increase your debt burden quickly, because future interest is calculated based on your original balance, plus any accrued interest to date. On the flip side, savings accounts often use compound interest to your advantage, earning interest on your original balance plus any interest that has accrued so far. To calculate compound interest, you can use the Bankrate compound interest calculator.

It is important to note that with simple and amortized interest, your payments will remain the same over the life of your loan. Though payments are applied to your interest and principal differently with each, you can expect your regular payments to stay the same over time. By comparison, if you carry an ongoing balance with compound interest, your payments could grow over time.

Techniques to pay down debt

Consider the following strategies to pay down debt faster, while saving money in interest.

What’s next?

If your goal is to reduce debt, take inventory of your financial obligations, as well as your assets and monthly gross income. This will allow you to see where there’s room for improvement and help you determine which paydown strategy is the best for you.

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Debt Paydown Calculator - Eliminate and Consolidate Debt | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to consolidate debt or pay off individually? ›

Debt consolidation is ideal when you are able to receive an interest rate that's lower than the rates you're paying for your current debts. Many lenders allow you to check what rate you'd be approved for without hurting your credit score so you can make sure you're okay with the terms before signing on the dotted line.

How do you calculate loan paydown? ›

You can calculate the daily interest on your loan by multiplying your remaining principal balance by your mortgage rate, then dividing by 365. If you're paying off your loan on the 15th of the month, your payoff amount would be 15 multiplied by your daily interest amount plus your remaining principal balance.

How can I consolidate my debt and pay it off? ›

Explore your debt consolidation options

How it works: Once you know your numbers, you can start looking for a new loan to cover the amount you owe on your existing debts. If you're approved, the new loan's funds can be used to pay off your existing debts. Then you start making monthly payments on the new loan.

How long will it take to pay off $30,000 in debt? ›

If you only make the minimum payment each month, it will take about 460 months, or about 38 years, to pay off that $30,000 balance.

How much debt is too much to consolidate? ›

Success with a consolidation strategy requires the following: Your monthly debt payments (including your rent or mortgage) don't exceed 50% of your monthly gross income. Your credit is good enough to qualify for a credit card with a 0% interest period or low-interest debt consolidation loan.

Does consolidation hurt your credit? ›

If you do it right, debt consolidation might slightly decrease your score temporarily. The drop will come from a hard inquiry that appears on your credit reports every time you apply for credit. But, according to Experian, the decrease is normally less than 5 points and your score should rebound within a few months.

How is paydown calculated? ›

A paydown factor is calculated as the principal portion of a monthly loan payment divided by the original principal of the loan. Paydown factors can be calculated monthly and may be included in monthly statements.

What happens if I pay an extra $100 a month on my car loan? ›

Your car payment won't go down if you pay extra, but you'll pay the loan off faster. Paying extra can also save you money on interest depending on how soon you pay the loan off and how high your interest rate is.

Why is it so hard to consolidate debt? ›

Lenders might not advertise it, but most of them have a minimum credit score required to get a loan. If your score is less than 670, you might be out of luck for a debt consolidation loan. Even if you're over 670, a problematic debt-to-income ratio (more on that below) or payment history could derail your loan.

How to pay off $6,000 in debt fast? ›

In order to pay off $6,000 in credit card debt within 36 months, you need to pay $217 per month, assuming an APR of 18%. While you would incur $1,823 in interest charges during that time, you could avoid much of this extra cost and pay off your debt faster by using a 0% APR balance transfer credit card.

What is the snowball method of paying off debt? ›

The "snowball method," simply put, means paying off the smallest of all your loans as quickly as possible. Once that debt is paid, you take the money you were putting toward that payment and roll it onto the next-smallest debt owed. Ideally, this process would continue until all accounts are paid off.

Is it better to consolidate or settle debt? ›

For most people, debt consolidation is the better choice. When comparing the two options, here's what to consider: With debt consolidation, you'll pay less in fees. Balance transfer cards typically charge a balance transfer fee of 3% to 5%.

What is the disadvantage of a debt consolidation loan? ›

Your debt consolidation loan could come with more interest than you currently pay on your debts. This can happen for several reasons, including your current credit score. If it's on the lower end, lenders see you as a higher risk for default. You'll likely pay more for credit and be able to borrow less.

Is it smart to get a personal loan to consolidate debt? ›

If you qualify for a lower interest rate, debt consolidation can be a smart decision. However, if your credit score isn't high enough to access the most competitive rates, you may be stuck with a rate that's higher than on your current debts.

Is it better to settle debt on your own? ›

While there are no guaranteed results with debt settlement — through a company or on your own — you'll at least save yourself time and fees if you go it on your own.

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