Difference Between New ORS and Old ORS (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between old ORS and new ORS? ›

The original ORS (90 mmol sodium/L) and the current standard reduced-osmolarity ORS (75 mmol sodium/L) both contain too much sodium and too little potassium for severely malnourished children with dehydration due to diarrhea. ReSoMal (Rehydration Solution for Malnutrition) is recommended for such children.

It helps the body to stay hydrated, and regulates one's body temperature and heart rate more effectively, which ultimately makes sure that there are no complications taking place.

Super ORS are special kinds of ORS where instead of mono sugars it comprises of more complex sugars and trace amounts of zinc. It may be food-based such as rice or starch- free like glycine/ alanine based or glucose polymer-based.

The correct ORS product will have 'based on WHO formula' printed over it. While real ORS is a drug, the fake ORS is just an energy drink that is regulated by the FSSAI. If the ORS packet has an FSSAI sign on it, it's fake. If it doesn't have the sign, it's real; purchase it!

ORS can be obtained in packets from UNICEF or can be made up locally. They should contain sodium chloride (3.5 g), potassium chloride (1.5 g) and glucose monohydrate (22 g), made up to 1 L with potable water (sucrose, 40 g, may replace glucose, and trisodium citrate dehydrate, 2.9 g, sodium bicarbonate).

Ors Powder is a Powder manufactured by Anglo-French Drugs & Industries Ltd. It is commonly used for the diagnosis or treatment of Fluid balance, normal function of body cells, instant energy. It has some side effects such as Fever, Vomiting, Alopecia, Diarrhea, Mucositis.

Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea, a common illness in travellers. Unlike other fluids, the ratio of the ingredients in an ORS matches what the body needs to recover from a diarrheal illness.

Drinking an ORS like DripDrop can help to replenish electrolyte imbalance due to mild to moderate dehydration. An ORS is more effective than drinking water because plain water doesn't contain many electrolytes. While sports drinks claim to replenish electrolytes, they're packed with sugar and artificial additives.

ORS Prolyte Orange Liquid manufactured by Cipla health Ltd. is a WHO-recommended ORS formulation which helps in quick recovery from dehydration and restores body fluids and electrolytes. Rehydration is essential in conditions like diarrhoea and vomiting where there is a loss of body fluids.

Should you take ORS before or after eating? ›

No, it's generally not recommended to take an ORS (oral rehydration solution) on an empty stomach. Consulting a healthcare professional is always best, but having some food beforehand can help improve absorption and potentially reduce nausea or vomiting.

Reconstitution: Dissolve 1 sachet in 240 mL of cool, boiled water & to be taken orally. Adult & childn >12 yr 4 x 240 mL for the 1st 2 hr & may be taken as 12 x 240 mL a day.

It reduces stool output or stool volume by about 25% when compared to the original WHO- UNICEF ORS solution, 2. It reduces vomiting by almost 30%, 3. It reduces the need for unscheduled IV therapy by more than 30%.

Disadvantages include the fuel must be used to cook the rice, rice based ORS ferments within 8-24 hours making it useless, and the rice or pop rice needs to be ground.

WHO and UNICEF currently recommend the use of low-osmolarity ORS with a total osmolarity of 245 mOsm/L, instead of the previous standard ORS with a total osmolarity of 311 mOsm/L, due to greater effectiveness.

ORSL, although marketed as an electrolyte and energy drink, is hypertonic and not suitable for diarrhoea due to its high solute concentration. While ORSL can be used post-workout for glycogen synthesis, ORS is preferred for diarrhoea due to its hypotonic nature.

You should not hesitate to continue using the standard WHO UNICEF ORS (90 mEq/l of sodium with a total osmolarity of 311 mOsm/l solution), which is highly effective in the treatment of dehydration.

Oral Rehydration Solution is the expanded name for the abbreviation ORS. ORS is a glucose-based salt solution that is used to prevent and treat dehydration, particularly in diarrhoea patients.