Contents 1 Garo 2 Iban 2.1 Etymology 2.2 Pronunciation 2.3 Verb 3 Northern Ndebele 4 Wolof 4.1 Pronoun 4.1.1 Usage notes 4.1.2 See also 5 Zulu dinga
to be hot ( as in hot temprature ) : Etymology [ edit ] From Proto-Malayic *dəŋər Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dəŋər Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dəŋər Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ
Pronunciation [ edit ] dinga
( intransitive ) hear ( to perceive with the ear ) ( transitive ) hear ( to perceive with the ear ) ( intransitive ) listen ( to pay attention to a sound ) ( intransitive ) listen ( to wait for a sound ) ( intransitive ) listen ( to accept oral instruction ) Northern Ndebele [ edit ] -dinga?
to look for , to search Inflection [ edit ] This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Pronoun [ edit ] dinga
you (future) ( second person singular terminative pronoun ) Usage notes [ edit ] This pronoun conveys both person and aspect.
See also [ edit ] Wolof terminative pronouns
-dinga
( transitive ) need , to require ( intransitive ) homeless , to roam , to wander Inflection [ edit ] Tone L Infinitive ukudinga Positive Negative Infinitive ukudinga ukungadingi Imperative Simple + object concord Singular dinga -dinge Plural dingani -dingeni Present Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial 1st singular ngiyadinga ngidinga engidingayo engidinga ngidinga angidingi engingadingi ngingadingi 2nd singular uyadinga udinga odingayo odinga udinga awudingi ongadingi ungadingi 1st plural siyadinga sidinga esidingayo esidinga sidinga asidingi esingadingi singadingi 2nd plural niyadinga nidinga enidingayo enidinga nidinga anidingi eningadingi ningadingi Class 1 uyadinga udinga odingayo odinga edinga akadingi ongadingi engadingi Class 2 bayadinga badinga abadingayo abadinga bedinga abadingi abangadingi bengadingi Class 3 uyadinga udinga odingayo odinga udinga awudingi ongadingi ungadingi Class 4 iyadinga idinga edingayo edinga idinga ayidingi engadingi ingadingi Class 5 liyadinga lidinga elidingayo elidinga lidinga alidingi elingadingi lingadingi Class 6 ayadinga adinga adingayo adinga edinga awadingi angadingi engadingi Class 7 siyadinga sidinga esidingayo esidinga sidinga asidingi esingadingi singadingi Class 8 ziyadinga zidinga ezidingayo ezidinga zidinga azidingi ezingadingi zingadingi Class 9 iyadinga idinga edingayo edinga idinga ayidingi engadingi ingadingi Class 10 ziyadinga zidinga ezidingayo ezidinga zidinga azidingi ezingadingi zingadingi Class 11 luyadinga ludinga oludingayo oludinga ludinga aludingi olungadingi lungadingi Class 14 buyadinga budinga obudingayo obudinga budinga abudingi obungadingi bungadingi Class 15 kuyadinga kudinga okudingayo okudinga kudinga akudingi okungadingi kungadingi Class 17 kuyadinga kudinga okudingayo okudinga kudinga akudingi okungadingi kungadingi Recent past Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial 1st singular ngidingile ngidingē engidingile engidingē ngidingile ngidingē angidinganga engingadinganga ngingadinganga 2nd singular udingile udingē odingile odingē udingile udingē awudinganga ongadinganga ungadinganga 1st plural sidingile sidingē esidingile esidingē sidingile sidingē asidinganga esingadinganga singadinganga 2nd plural nidingile nidingē enidingile enidingē nidingile nidingē anidinganga eningadinganga ningadinganga Class 1 udingile udingē odingile odingē edingile edingē akadinganga ongadinganga engadinganga Class 2 badingile badingē abadingile abadingē bedingile bedingē abadinganga abangadinganga bengadinganga Class 3 udingile udingē odingile odingē udingile udingē awudinganga ongadinganga ungadinganga Class 4 idingile idingē edingile edingē idingile idingē ayidinganga engadinganga ingadinganga Class 5 lidingile lidingē elidingile elidingē lidingile lidingē alidinganga elingadinganga lingadinganga Class 6 adingile adingē adingile adingē edingile edingē awadinganga angadinganga engadinganga Class 7 sidingile sidingē esidingile esidingē sidingile sidingē asidinganga esingadinganga singadinganga Class 8 zidingile zidingē ezidingile ezidingē zidingile zidingē azidinganga ezingadinganga zingadinganga Class 9 idingile idingē edingile edingē idingile idingē ayidinganga engadinganga ingadinganga Class 10 zidingile zidingē ezidingile ezidingē zidingile zidingē azidinganga ezingadinganga zingadinganga Class 11 ludingile ludingē oludingile oludingē ludingile ludingē aludinganga olungadinganga lungadinganga Class 14 budingile budingē obudingile obudingē budingile budingē abudinganga obungadinganga bungadinganga Class 15 kudingile kudingē okudingile okudingē kudingile kudingē akudinganga okungadinganga kungadinganga Class 17 kudingile kudingē okudingile okudingē kudingile kudingē akudinganga okungadinganga kungadinganga Remote past Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial 1st singular ngādinga engādinga ngādinga angidinganga engingadinganga ngingadinganga 2nd singular wādinga owādinga wādinga awudinganga ongadinganga ungadinganga 1st plural sādinga esādinga sādinga asidinganga esingadinganga singadinganga 2nd plural nādinga enādinga nādinga anidinganga eningadinganga ningadinganga Class 1 wādinga owādinga ādinga akadinganga ongadinganga engadinganga Class 2 bādinga abādinga bādinga abadinganga abangadinganga bengadinganga Class 3 wādinga owādinga wādinga awudinganga ongadinganga ungadinganga Class 4 yādinga eyādinga yādinga ayidinganga engadinganga ingadinganga Class 5 lādinga elādinga lādinga alidinganga elingadinganga lingadinganga Class 6 ādinga ādinga ādinga awadinganga angadinganga engadinganga Class 7 sādinga esādinga sādinga asidinganga esingadinganga singadinganga Class 8 zādinga ezādinga zādinga azidinganga ezingadinganga zingadinganga Class 9 yādinga eyādinga yādinga ayidinganga engadinganga ingadinganga Class 10 zādinga ezādinga zādinga azidinganga ezingadinganga zingadinganga Class 11 lwādinga olwādinga lwādinga aludinganga olungadinganga lungadinganga Class 14 bādinga obādinga bādinga abudinganga obungadinganga bungadinganga Class 15 kwādinga okwādinga kwādinga akudinganga okungadinganga kungadinganga Class 17 kwādinga okwādinga kwādinga akudinganga okungadinganga kungadinganga Potential Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial 1st singular ngingadinga — ngingadinga ngingedinge — ngingedinge 2nd singular ungadinga — ungadinga ungedinge — ungedinge 1st plural singadinga — singadinga singedinge — singedinge 2nd plural ningadinga — ningadinga ningedinge — ningedinge Class 1 angadinga — engadinga angedinge — engedinge Class 2 bangadinga — bengadinga bangedinge — bengedinge Class 3 ungadinga — ungadinga ungedinge — ungedinge Class 4 ingadinga — ingadinga ingedinge — ingedinge Class 5 lingadinga — lingadinga lingedinge — lingedinge Class 6 angadinga — engadinga angedinge — engedinge Class 7 singadinga — singadinga singedinge — singedinge Class 8 zingadinga — zingadinga zingedinge — zingedinge Class 9 ingadinga — ingadinga ingedinge — ingedinge Class 10 zingadinga — zingadinga zingedinge — zingedinge Class 11 lungadinga — lungadinga lungedinge — lungedinge Class 14 bungadinga — bungadinga bungedinge — bungedinge Class 15 kungadinga — kungadinga kungedinge — kungedinge Class 17 kungadinga — kungadinga kungedinge — kungedinge Immediate future Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial 1st singular ngizodinga engizodinga ngizodinga angizudinga engingezudinga ngingezudinga 2nd singular uzodinga ozodinga uzodinga awuzudinga ongezudinga ungezudinga 1st plural sizodinga esizodinga sizodinga asizudinga esingezudinga singezudinga 2nd plural nizodinga enizodinga nizodinga anizudinga eningezudinga ningezudinga Class 1 uzodinga ozodinga ezodinga akazudinga ongezudinga engezudinga Class 2 bazodinga abazodinga bezodinga abazudinga abangezudinga bengezudinga Class 3 uzodinga ozodinga uzodinga awuzudinga ongezudinga ungezudinga Class 4 izodinga ezodinga izodinga ayizudinga engezudinga ingezudinga Class 5 lizodinga elizodinga lizodinga alizudinga elingezudinga lingezudinga Class 6 azodinga azodinga ezodinga awazudinga angezudinga engezudinga Class 7 sizodinga esizodinga sizodinga asizudinga esingezudinga singezudinga Class 8 zizodinga ezizodinga zizodinga azizudinga ezingezudinga zingezudinga Class 9 izodinga ezodinga izodinga ayizudinga engezudinga ingezudinga Class 10 zizodinga ezizodinga zizodinga azizudinga ezingezudinga zingezudinga Class 11 luzodinga oluzodinga luzodinga aluzudinga olungezudinga lungezudinga Class 14 buzodinga obuzodinga buzodinga abuzudinga obungezudinga bungezudinga Class 15 kuzodinga okuzodinga kuzodinga akuzudinga okungezudinga kungezudinga Class 17 kuzodinga okuzodinga kuzodinga akuzudinga okungezudinga kungezudinga Remote future Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial 1st singular ngiyodinga engiyodinga ngiyodinga angiyudinga engingeyudinga ngingeyudinga 2nd singular uyodinga oyodinga uyodinga awuyudinga ongeyudinga ungeyudinga 1st plural siyodinga esiyodinga siyodinga asiyudinga esingeyudinga singeyudinga 2nd plural niyodinga eniyodinga niyodinga aniyudinga eningeyudinga ningeyudinga Class 1 uyodinga oyodinga eyodinga akayudinga ongeyudinga engeyudinga Class 2 bayodinga abayodinga beyodinga abayudinga abangeyudinga bengeyudinga Class 3 uyodinga oyodinga uyodinga awuyudinga ongeyudinga ungeyudinga Class 4 iyodinga eyodinga iyodinga ayiyudinga engeyudinga ingeyudinga Class 5 liyodinga eliyodinga liyodinga aliyudinga elingeyudinga lingeyudinga Class 6 ayodinga ayodinga eyodinga awayudinga angeyudinga engeyudinga Class 7 siyodinga esiyodinga siyodinga asiyudinga esingeyudinga singeyudinga Class 8 ziyodinga eziyodinga ziyodinga aziyudinga ezingeyudinga zingeyudinga Class 9 iyodinga eyodinga iyodinga ayiyudinga engeyudinga ingeyudinga Class 10 ziyodinga eziyodinga ziyodinga aziyudinga ezingeyudinga zingeyudinga Class 11 luyodinga oluyodinga luyodinga aluyudinga olungeyudinga lungeyudinga Class 14 buyodinga obuyodinga buyodinga abuyudinga obungeyudinga bungeyudinga Class 15 kuyodinga okuyodinga kuyodinga akuyudinga okungeyudinga kungeyudinga Class 17 kuyodinga okuyodinga kuyodinga akuyudinga okungeyudinga kungeyudinga Present subjunctive Positive Negative 1st singular ngidinge ngingadingi 2nd singular udinge ungadingi 1st plural sidinge singadingi 2nd plural nidinge ningadingi Class 1 adinge angadingi Class 2 badinge bangadingi Class 3 udinge ungadingi Class 4 idinge ingadingi Class 5 lidinge lingadingi Class 6 adinge angadingi Class 7 sidinge singadingi Class 8 zidinge zingadingi Class 9 idinge ingadingi Class 10 zidinge zingadingi Class 11 ludinge lungadingi Class 14 budinge bungadingi Class 15 kudinge kungadingi Class 17 kudinge kungadingi Past subjunctive Positive Negative 1st singular ngadinga ngangadinga angadinga angangadinga 2nd singular wadinga wangadinga awadinga awangadinga 1st plural sadinga sangadinga asadinga asangadinga 2nd plural nadinga nangadinga anadinga anangadinga Class 1 wadinga wangadinga akadinga akangadinga Class 2 badinga bangadinga abadinga abangadinga Class 3 wadinga wangadinga awadinga awangadinga Class 4 yadinga yangadinga ayadinga ayangadinga Class 5 ladinga langadinga aladinga alangadinga Class 6 adinga angadinga awadinga awangadinga Class 7 sadinga sangadinga asadinga asangadinga Class 8 zadinga zangadinga azadinga azangadinga Class 9 yadinga yangadinga ayadinga ayangadinga Class 10 zadinga zangadinga azadinga azangadinga Class 11 lwadinga lwangadinga alwadinga alwangadinga Class 14 badinga bangadinga abadinga abangadinga Class 15 kwadinga kwangadinga akwadinga akwangadinga Class 17 kwadinga kwangadinga akwadinga akwangadinga
References [ edit ] I'm an enthusiast with a demonstrable expertise in linguistics and language studies, having extensively explored various languages, their etymologies, pronunciations, and grammatical structures. My passion lies in unraveling the intricacies of linguistic evolution and the nuances embedded in different language families.
Now, let's delve into the linguistic concepts present in the provided article:
Garo:
Verb: "dinga"
Meaning: to be hot (as in hot temperature).
Iban:
Etymology:
From Proto-Malayic dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dəŋəʀ.
Pronunciation:
Verb:
"dinga"
Intransitive: to hear (to perceive with the ear)Transitive: to hear (to perceive with the ear)Intransitive: to listen (to pay attention to a sound)Intransitive: to listen (to wait for a sound)Intransitive: to listen (to accept oral instruction)
Northern Ndebele:
Verb:
"-dinga"
Meaning: to look for, to searchInflection: This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Wolof:
Zulu:
Verb:
"-dinga"
Transitive: to need, to requireIntransitive: to be homeless, to roam, to wanderInflection: Various inflection forms provided for different tenses, persons, and classes.
References:
C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “dinga”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dinga (6.3)”
This analysis covers a diverse range of linguistic elements, from etymology and pronunciation to verb meanings and grammatical inflections in different languages.
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