Do Cell Phones Pose a Health Hazard? (2024)

Some people are concerned that radio frequency energy from cell phones will cause cancer or other serious health hazards. Based on the evaluation of the currently available information, the FDA believes that the weight of scientific evidence has not linked exposure to radio frequency energy from cell phone use with any health problems at or below the radio frequency exposure limits set by the FCC.

Key points:

  • Cell phones emit low levels of radio frequency energy, a type of non-ionizing radiation.
  • The available scientific data on exposure to radio frequency energy show no categorical proof of any adverse biological effects other than tissue heating.
  • Public health data show no association between exposure to radio frequency energy from cell phone use and health problems.

Cell Phones and Radio Frequency Energy

Cell phones emit low levels of non-ionizing radiation when in use. The type of radiation emitted by cell phones is also referred to as radio frequency (RF) energy. As stated by the National Cancer Institute, "there is currently no consistent evidence that non-ionizing radiation increases cancer risk in humans. The only consistently recognized biological effect of radiofrequency radiation in humans is heating."

See Radio Frequency Energy and Cell Phones for the basics on radio frequency energy and non-ionizing radiation.

Scientific Consensus on Cell Phone Safety

Scientific studies: The FDA’s physicians, scientists, and engineers regularly analyze scientific studies and publications for evidence of health effects of exposure to radio frequency energy from cell phones. The weight of nearly 30 years of scientific evidence has not linked exposure to radio frequency energy from use of cell phones to health problems, such as cancer.

Public health data: The FDA also monitors and analyzes public health data on cancer rates in the U.S. population. The data clearly demonstrate no widespread rise in brain and other nervous system cancers in the last 30 years despite the enormous increase in cell phone use during this period. In fact, the rate of brain and other nervous system cancers diagnosed in United States has decreased for the last 15 years or so.

See Scientific Evidence for Cell Phone Safety for details on the scientific studies and public health data.

Determinations by other organizations: Many national and international organizations also monitor radio frequency research. This section highlights some of these agencies’ considerations.

See Scientific Evidence for Cell Phone Safety for more details.

Do Cell Phones Pose a Health Hazard? (2024)

FAQs

Do Cell Phones Pose a Health Hazard? ›

Cell phones emit low levels of non-ionizing radiation when in use. The type of radiation emitted by cell phones is also referred to as radio frequency (RF) energy. As stated by the National Cancer Institute, "there is currently no consistent evidence that non-ionizing radiation increases cancer risk in humans.

Can cell phones be harmful to your health? ›

Research into mobile phones and health risks

Intensive international research has found no conclusive or convincing evidence that mobile phones are damaging to health in the short or long term.

Do cell phones give off radiation? ›

Do cell phones give off (emit) radiation? Yes – cell phones and cordless phones use radiofrequency radiation (RF) to send signals. RF is different from other types of radiation (like x-rays) that we know can be harmful. We don't know for sure if RF radiation from cell phones can cause health problems years later.

What are 10 harmful effects of mobile phone radiation? ›

Daily side effects
  • Headache.
  • Fatigue and lack of motivation.
  • Memory problems.
  • Lack of concentration.
  • Sleeping problems.
  • Learning problems.

Is it harmful to live near a cell phone tower? ›

Cell phone towers are still relatively new, and many people are understandably concerned about whether the RF waves they give off might possibly have health effects. At this time, there's no strong evidence that exposure to RF waves from cell phone towers causes any noticeable health effects.

What are the symptoms of cell phone radiation? ›

Studies have found links between EMF exposure to everything from minor health concerns such as headaches and skin rashes to more severe conditions, such as fertility problems, DNA fragmentation, cell damage, and cancerous tumors.

How far away should your phone be when you sleep? ›

Some studies reveal there may actually be risks associated with long-term exposure to radiofrequency radiation (RFR), including sleeping next to your phone. Since everyone's sensitivity to RFR is different, the general consensus is that it's best to keep your cell phone at least three feet away from you when you sleep.

Do cell phones affect our brains? ›

But too much screen time can drain our mental strength. Excessive screen time has been linked to everything from relationship issues to increased mental health problems. Screen time can also interfere with sleep, reduce productivity, and take a toll on our physical health.

Is it bad to sleep with your phone charging next to you? ›

Sleeping alongside a device plugged into a charging cable could lead to fire. Numerous studies have already highlighted the potential risks and drawbacks associated with sleeping in close proximity to your phone, underscoring the potential negative impacts on users health and overall well-being.

How can I protect myself from cell phone radiation? ›

Steps to Reduce Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure
  1. Reduce the amount of time spent using your cell phone.
  2. Use speaker mode, head phones, or ear buds to place more distance between your head and the cell phone.
  3. Avoid making calls when the signal is weak as this causes cell phones to boost RF transmission power.
Feb 10, 2020

Which phone has highest radiation? ›

These five models emit some of the strongest radiation on the market: Motorola Edge ( 1.79 w/kg); OnePlus 6T (1.55 w/kg); Sony Xperia XA2 Plus (1.41 w/kg) Google Pixel 3 XL (1.39 w/kg); and the Google Pixel 4a (1.37 w/kg) in a tie with the Oppo Reno5 5G (1.37 w/kg).

Are cell phones bad for your eyes? ›

It won't harm your vision or lead to problems such as age-related macular degeneration. However, looking at phone screens for long periods of time does have an effect on the human eye. This is computer vision syndrome, also known as digital eye strain.

Can cell phones cause nerve damage? ›

Nerve issues.

“Cell phone elbow” is likely cubital tunnel syndrome, irritation of the ulnar nerve that runs from the elbow to the small finger. Common symptoms include numbness in the ring and small fingers and needing to shake out the hand. More severe symptoms include clumsiness and dropping things.

How far away from a cell tower should you live? ›

Based on findings like these, a minimum safety distance of 1/4 mile (1320 feet) might be considered prudent. And again, individuals with EMF hypersensitivity or other serious health issues may want to consider a much greater safety distance, perhaps a half mile, or even more.

How far should a cell tower be from a house? ›

In general, distances greater than 25 feet from the radiating beam of an antenna are far enough to prevent exposure to RF radiation exceeding safety standards.

Does airplane mode stop radiation? ›

Phones only emit radio-frequency radiation when they're searching for or receiving a signal, so a phone that's off or in “airplane mode” is safe.

What happens when you sleep with your phone next to your head? ›

Scientific research has shown that prolonged exposure to electromagnetic radiation can damage the Blood-brain barrier, causing albumin leakage in the brain. Even the brain's blood glucose activity is accelerated by the phone's wireless waves.

Does mobile tower radiation affect humans? ›

The World Health Organisation's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) says radiation from cellphone handsets and towers is "possibly carcinogenic to humans" and may cause glioma, a type of brain cancer. Towers are more dangerous than handsets because they emit greater-intensity radiation 24X7.

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