Employment Eligibility Verification (2024)

Use Form I-9 to verify the identity and employment authorization of individuals hired for employment in the United States. All U.S. employers must properly complete Form I-9 for every individual they hire for employment in the United States. This includes citizens and noncitizens. Both employees and employers (or authorized representatives of the employer) must complete the form.

On the form, an employee must attest to their employment authorization. The employee must also present their employer with acceptable documents as evidence of identity and employment authorization. The employer must examine these documents to determine whether they reasonably appear to be genuine and relate to the employee, then record the document information on the employee’s Form I-9. Certain employers who choose to remotely examine the employee’s documentation under a DHS-authorized alternative procedure rather than via physical examination must indicate they did so by checking the box provided.For more information, review the Special Instructions tab below.

Download Instructions

USCIS provides information on Downloading and Printing Immigration Forms such as Form I-9 on your laptop or PC.

To open Form I-9 on an Apple mobile device:

  • Download a PDF filler application to your device, if necessary.
  • Click the link below using your device. Note that this form view is NOT fillable.
  • Select the Upload button, then choose a PDF filler application on your device to open a fillable form.

To open Form I-9 on an Android mobile device:

  • Download a PDF filler application to your device, if necessary.
  • Click the link below using your device to open a fillable form.

Forms and Document Downloads

Form I-9 (Please see the Download Instructions tab on how to download this version.) (PDF, 477.5 KB)

Instructions for Form I-9 (PDF, 290.66 KB)

Form I-9 in Spanish (Please see the Special Instructions tab on how to use this version.) (PDF, 475.35 KB)

Instructions for Form I-9 in Spanish (PDF, 402.84 KB)

Form Details

Edition Date

08/01/23. You can find the edition date at the bottom of the page on the form and instructions.

Dates are listed in mm/dd/yy format.

If you complete and print this form to mail it, make sure that the form edition date and page numbers are visible at the bottom of all pages and that all pages are from the same form edition. If any of the form’s pages are missing or are from a different form edition, we may reject your form.

If you need help downloading and printing forms, read our instructions.

Where to File

Do not file Form I-9 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Employers must:

  • Have a completed Form I-9 on file for each person on their payroll who is required to complete the form;
  • Retain and store Forms I-9 for three years after the date of hire, or for one year after employment is terminated, whichever is later; and
  • Make their forms available for inspection if requested by authorized U.S. government officials from the Department of Homeland Security, Department of Labor, or Department of Justice.

Special Instructions

The Form I-9 link consists of four parts:

  • Page 1 contains the sections that all new employees and their employers must complete.
    • New employees must attest to their employment authorization in Section 1 and present acceptable documents to their employer.
    • Employers must examine the employee’s documents and record the document information in Section 2.
    • Certain employers who choose to remotely examine the employee’s documentation under a DHS-authorized alternative procedure must check the box in Section 2 to indicate they did so.
  • Page 2 contains the Lists of Acceptable Documents that employers must provide to employees, either as a hard copy or as a hyperlink to this form.
    • Employers do not need to retain this page with an employee’s Form I-9.
  • Page 3 contains Supplement A, Preparer and/or Translator Certification for Section 1.
    • Employers must ensure that preparers or translators who assist an employee in completing Section 1 complete this page, then retain it with the employee’s Form I-9.
    • If the employee does not use a preparer or translator, employers do not need to print, provide, or retain this page with an employee’s Form I-9.
  • Page 4 contains Supplement B, Reverification and Rehire (formerly Section 3).
    • Employers must complete and retain this page when an employee requires reverification of their employment authorization or, in some cases, employment authorization document; or if the employer chooses to document a rehire.
    • Employers do not need to print, provide, or retain this page with an employee’s Form I-9 unless and until an employee requires reverification or the employer chooses to document a rehire.

Employers must ensure that employees have access to the Instructions for completing Form I-9, by providing them either a hard copy or a hyperlink. Also, the hyperlink on the main Form I-9 webpage returns you to the Instructions above.

Employers must retain all completed pages of Form I-9 for a designated period and make them available for inspection by authorized government officers.

Only employers located in Puerto Rico may complete the Spanish-language version of Form I-9 instead of the English-language version. Any employer may use the Spanish-language form and instructions as a translation tool.

Form I-9 is a fillable form, which means you can type your answers directly into the form, except for the signature blocks. Employers and employees using this fillable form must print and manually sign it rather than typing or electronically affixing a signature because this fillable form does not meet DHS standards for electronic Form I-9 generation, storage and retention systems. See 8 CFR section 274a.2. Failure to meet DHS standards for electronically generated, stored and/or retained Form I-9 may result in fines and other penalties.

Related Links

  • Handbook for Employers M-274
  • I-9 Central
  • E-Verify

Last Reviewed/Updated:

Employment Eligibility Verification (2024)

FAQs

How to answer employment verification questions? ›

Stick to the basics like dates of employment and the position your former employee held. Beyond that, remember that the best way to protect your company from related litigation is to make sure the only information you share is truthful and supported by records in the employee's file.

What is acceptable for employment verification? ›

Employment Record

A pay stub or payment statement that shows: An issue date within 12 months prior to the date your claim was filed. Your first name (or initial) and last name. At least the last four digits of your Social Security number or your employee identification number.

How do I verify my employment eligibility? ›

Use Form I-9 to verify the identity and employment authorization of individuals hired for employment in the United States. All U.S. employers must properly complete Form I-9 for every individual they hire for employment in the United States. This includes citizens and noncitizens.

How do employers check employment verification? ›

Some hiring managers do it themselves, reaching out directly (typically via phone) to your current or previous employers to request official verification. Alternatively, employers may use professional background screening firms and/or an employment verification service such as The Work Number® from Equifax.

How do employers verify employment verification? ›

To obtain free employment verification of an applicant, an employer–or HR team member–will need to contact each workplace listed on the applicant's resume to determine if the applicant was employed there, how long they were employed, and the job titles held during their employment.

How long does it take to verify employment eligibility? ›

While the majority of employment verifications can be completed in less than 72 hours, there are several reasons it may take longer.

What is a full verification of employment? ›

Employment verification is a request to prove your present or past employment status to a third party. A government agency, for example, may ask for employment verification to confirm a range of details such as your salary information, current employment status, job role, training or achievements and employment dates.

Is Form I-9 employment eligibility verification completed entirely by the employer? ›

All employers must complete and retain Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, for every person they hire for employment after Nov. 6, 1986, in the U.S. as long as the person works for pay or other type of payment.

Can employers see your previous jobs? ›

An employment background check will show your work history for the timeframe and positions that are verified by the screening company, which is typically seven to 10 years. Some checks may uncover additional history.

Can employers see how long you worked somewhere? ›

When potential employers ask for references from previous managers about your time with the company, as part of their background check, employment dates are one of the key pieces of information that will be shared. The takeaway here is to always be honest about your employment history on your resume.

How do third party background checks verify employment? ›

Searching and gathering information from various sources. The third-party background check provider carefully searches and collects information from many sources. These sources may include public records, criminal databases, educational institutions, previous employers, and professional licensing bodies.

What are employment eligibility documents? ›

State driver's license with photo and personal information. Eligible Social Security account number without restrictions. Permanent resident (Green) card. Federal, state, or local ID card with photo and personal information. State Department-issued birth certificate (Forms DS-1350, FS-545, or FS-240)

What does employment eligibility mean? ›

Refers to the process of verifying employee identity and eligibility to work in the United States.

Does E-Verify show pictures? ›

Make a copy of all U.S. passports, passport cards, Permanent Resident Cards (Form I-551) and Employment Authorization Documents (Form I‑766) presented by employees and retain them with Form I-9. The photo will display automatically in E-Verify during the verification process.

How to respond to an employment verification email? ›

Responding to Requests for Employment Verification: How Much Should You Share?
  1. The start and end dates of employment.
  2. The last job title held by the employee.
  3. The ending pay rate.
  4. Indicator of whether the separation was voluntary or involuntary.
  5. Indicator of whether the employee is eligible for re-hire.
Jun 15, 2021

Do I have to respond to employment verification requests? ›

Employers who fail to respond to federal employment-verification requests can suffer fines and denial of government contracts for up to one year. Failure to complete an employment-verification request from another third party can dilute trust with current and former employees alike.

What questions are asked for employment verification? ›

How would you describe the applicant's work standards? What do you feel are the applicant's strengths? What do you feel are the applicant's weaknesses, limitations or areas in need of improvement? How would you describe the applicant's work ethic?

How to respond to employment verification probability of continued employment? ›

When answering the question of continued employment, anything other than a solid, “yes,” or “very likely,” might alarm the applicant. Remember: The applicant's job performance isn't the focus of this question—the verifier is simply asking about whether the applicant will have a stable income months from now.

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