Chapman, Cynthia R. “The Breath of Life: Speech, Gender, and Authority in the Garden of Eden.” Journal of Biblical Literature 138 (2019): 241–262.
Deutschmann, Barbara C. The Inconstant Couple: Adam and Eve in Critical Context. Forthcoming.
Freedman, R. David. “Woman, a Power Equal to Him.” Biblical Archaeology Review 9 (1983): 56–58.
Layton, Scott C. “Remarks on the Canaanite Origin of Eve.” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 59 (1997): 22–32.
Lohr, Joel. “Sexual Desire? Eve, Genesis 3:16, and teshukah.” Journal of Biblical Literature 130 (2011): 227–246.
Meyers, Carol. Rediscovering Eve: Ancient Israelite Women in Context. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Meyers, Carol. “Food and the First Family: A Socioeconomic Reading of the Eden Tale.” In The Book of Genesis Composition, Reception, and Interpretation, edited by Craig A. Evans, Joel N. Lohr, and David L. Petersen, 137–158. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2012.
Pardes, Ilana. “Creation According to Eve.” In Countertraditions in the Bible: A Feminist Approach, 13–38. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
Pardes, Ilana. “Beyond Genesis 3: The Politics of Maternal Naming.” In Countertraditions in the Bible: A Feminist Approach, 39–59. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
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FAQs
The first woman according to the biblical creation story in Genesis 2–3, Eve is perhaps the best-known female figure in the Hebrew Bible. Her prominence comes not only from her role in the Garden of Eden story itself, but also from her frequent appearance in Western art, theology, and literature.
Who was the first female on Earth? ›
Many feminists see Lilith as not only the first woman but the first independent woman created. In the creation story she refuses to allow Adam to dominate her and flees the garden despite the consequences.
Was Eve Adam's second wife? ›
In the Jewish book The Alphabet of Ben-Sira, Eve is Adam's "second wife", where Lilith is his first.
What was Eve's punishment? ›
She is alienated from the man who is with her: he will now 'rule over her'. She is alienated from her maternal body: she will now give birth in pain. And she is alienated from God: she is now barred from his Garden.
Why is Eve called the mother of all living? ›
Eve, by her faithfulness to the divine blessing and command to "be fertile" and "fill the earth," became mother of all the living in the order of nature. By her faithfulness she also cooperated, indirectly, in bringing forth Jesus Christ, the "Seed" of the woman who crushes Satan's head.
Who was Eve's daughter? ›
Who is Lucifer's wife? ›
The Lilith myth is the subject of the episode "Lilith: Queen of the Night" from the third season of the Canadian documentary series The Naked Archaeologist. Lilith appears in Hazbin Hotel. She is the ex-wife (first wife) of Adam, the first human, wife of Lucifer, queen of hell, and mother of Charlie.
Was Mary Magdalene called Lilith? ›
The Gospels never refer to Mary as Lilith. The creators of The Chosen probably chose this name because it is associated with demons in Jewish traditions. By noting how Mary is in the "Red Quarter", The Chosen is implying that she is a prostitute. The Bible never suggests Mary Magdalene was a prostitute.
How many children did Lilith have? ›
While by the Red Sea Lilith became a lover to demons and producing 100 babies a day. The angels said that God would take these demon children away from her unless she returned to Adam.
What was Eve's curse? ›
The Curse of Eve by God may therefore be that sexual intercourse is, or at least can be, painful for women. This curse was given as punishment to Eve - and by extension to women - and the message is highly problematic.
Man and woman both eat the forbidden fruit, and neither die. The serpent was right. Thus, God banishes Adam and Eve from the garden as punishment for defying his command, and places angels bearing flaming swords at Eden's gates to ensure that neither man nor woman could ever return.
What was Adam's curse? ›
To Adam he said, "Because you listened to your wife and ate from the tree about which I commanded you, `You must not eat of it,' "Cursed is the ground because of you; through painful toil you will eat of it all the days of your life. It will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field.
Who was Eve according to the Bible? ›
Adam and Eve were the first human beings created according to traditional Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. God spent six days creating all the different elements of the universe and created Adam on the final day before he rested. God created Eve from Adam's rib to be a helper for him.
Who is the character Eve in the Bible? ›
Eve Character Bible Study Background and Lessons. Her Ancestry and Family Life: First woman, created by God from Adam's rib; mother of all humanity. When and Where She Lived: She lived on the sixth day of creation, though notably this was after Adam had already been created and needed a helper.
Who is the biblical figure of Eve? ›
In the Book of Genesis, Eve is the world's first woman created by God to be a wife to Adam. Eve is placed in the Garden of Eden and allowed to eat any fruit except the fruit of The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil because if she eats it she will die.
Was Eve the first wife of Adam? ›
MEET LILITH – ADAM'S FIRST WIFE
Lilith's name is not included in the creation story of the Torah but she appears in several midrashic texts. There are multiple origin stories for Lilith, but the most popular story depicts Lilith as the first wife of Adam.
