Everything You Need to Know About Princeton University (2024)

Everything You Need to Know About Princeton University (1)

Princeton University is often hailed as one of the best universities in the country. But what else do you know about this prestigious institution? Is Princeton University Ivy League? And what kinds of activities does it offer students?

In this guide, we'll introduce to you all the essential facts to know about Princeton, including where it’s based, what the Princeton acceptance rate is, what the student outlook and life are like, and what kind of financial aid you can expect to get.

Feature Image: Kah-Wai Lin/Flickr

Princeton University Overview

Princeton University is not only one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the US, but also one of the best in terms of its academics, faculty, and research. A private liberal arts university and one of eight members of the Ivy League, Princeton is committed to academic excellence, research, and community service.

The school is known for many things, including its top-quality teaching and highly accomplished faculty, tight-knit student community, varsity sports, and groundbreaking research. It’s also one of the few elite institutions that requires all seniors to produce a senior thesis or independent project in order to graduate.

So where is Princeton exactly? Like all Ivy League schools, Princeton can be found in the Northeast: it’s located in the quiet suburb of Princeton, New Jersey, about an hour from Philadelphia and two hours from New York City.

The campus covers approximately 500 acres and is within walking distance of many historical sites, parks, restaurants, and art exhibitions.

Everything You Need to Know About Princeton University (2)

Princeton University consists of five colleges and schools:
  • Undergraduate College
  • School of Architecture
  • School of Engineering and Applied Science
  • Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
  • Graduate School

Note that the university has no medical school, business school, or law school.

Princeton is a medium-sized institution that's home to about 8,000 students, including more than 5,000 undergraduates; it also has 1,289 faculty members.

As a highly prestigious institution, Princeton is extremely tough to get into: the present Princeton acceptance rate is just 5%, making it one of the most selective schools in the country. This means that only five out of every 100 applicants get admitted.

It’s easy to see, then, why Princeton is ranked so highly. Usually, the Princeton University ranking is within the top five, or even top three, spots on most college ranking lists.

Here’s an overview of what we’ve covered so far about Princeton:

LocationPrinceton, NJ
Campus Size500 acres
# of Schools5
EnrollmentTotal: 8,374
Undergraduate: 5,428
# of Faculty Members1,289
Princeton Acceptance Rate5%
RankingTop 5

Student Outlook at Princeton

As a Princeton student, you can expect to graduate within six years and make a great salary upon graduation.

The six-year graduation rate at Princeton is 96%, which indicates that the majority of students finish their bachelor’s degree programs within six years. It also means that 4% of undergraduates will take longer than six years or not finish their degrees at all.

As for how Princeton alumni fare after graduation, the answer is, pretty darn good! According to data on PayScale, Princeton graduates make a median early career salary of $76,800 and a mid-career salary of $154,300. This puts the school within the top 10 universities for best income for grads.

Everything You Need to Know About Princeton University (3)Princeton student section at a football game (Joe Shlabotnik/Flickr)

Student Life at Princeton

While Princeton might be on the smaller side, that doesn’t mean there’s not a lot to do at this elite Ivy.

Most students thoroughly enjoy their time at Princeton, with 98% of freshmen returning for their second year. This high percentage shows that the overwhelming majority of undergrads are very satisfied with their experiences, both academically and socially.

Part of this is likely due to the tight-knit residential atmosphere. At Princeton, all freshmen and sophom*ores are required to live on campus, and because housing is guaranteed for four years, a whopping 94% of undergraduates live on campus.

Academically, Princeton University has a lot to offer. There are 36 Princeton University majors (with computer science available as both a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Science in Engineering). These majors span a variety of fields, from anthropology and literature to science and engineering. Some of the most popular majors include social sciences, engineering, computer science, and biology.

Princeton also has 55 interdisciplinary undergraduate certificate programs, which are similar to minors in that they supplement your major and allow you to gain proficiency in another field.

Another notable quality of Princeton is its small class sizes: the student-faculty ratio is just 5:1, meaning that there are only five students per professor. Such a ratio ensures you’ll get plenty of individual attention from your teachers.

Beyond academics, students can participate in more than 300 student-run groups, which cover an eclectic assortment of interests, from art and languages to anime and improv.

Additionally, sports are big at Princeton, which is home to 37 varsity intercollegiate sports teams. The Princeton Tigers compete at the NCAA Division I football level as part of the Ivy League.

Princeton University Tuition and Financial Aid

Like most elite private universities, Princeton University can get very expensive. The current rate for Princeton tuition and fees is $51,870 per year.

According to the College Board, the average tuition and fees for private four-year universities is $32,410 per year, which is about $20,000 less than what Princeton costs.

Nevertheless, Princeton surprisingly has one of the best financial aid policies in the country.

As a need-blind school, Princeton doesn't take into account applicants’ ability to pay before making an admissions decision. It also vows to meet 100% of students’ financial need, so whatever amount you need for college, Princeton will pay in grantsnever loans. Note that Princeton doesn't give out any merit or athletic scholarships.

Here’s an overview of what students can expect to get covered at each family income level:

Family Income BracketAverage GrantWhat It Covers
$0-$65,000$71,340Full tuition + fees, room & board
$65,000-$85,000$65,620Full tuition + fees, 75% room & board
$85,000-$100,000$62,800Full tuition + fees, 58% room & board
$100,000-$120,000$58,780Full tuition + fees, 35% room & board
$120,000-$140,000$56,400Full tuition + fees, 21% room & board
$140,000-$160,000$52,210Full tuition
$160,000-$180,000$47,47091% tuition
$180,000-$200,000$41,90081% tuition
$200,000-$250,000$35,18568% tuition
$250,000 and above$25,43049% tuition

Source: Princeton University Official Website

As you can see, Princeton has one amazing financial aid policy for students; they really do care that you can afford to attend! In fact, 82% of recent Princeton graduates completed their degrees debt-free.

So if you’re concerned about money, Princeton is definitely a great college to apply to!

Everything You Need to Know About Princeton University (4)Did you know that Albert Einstein had his own office at Princeton?

Princeton History and Alumni

The fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the US, Princeton was originally founded as the College of New Jersey in 1746. Based in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Princeton was moved to Newark just one year later. Then, in 1756, it was relocated again, this time to a city called Princeton (the current Princeton University location). Despite its new setting, the school's name was not officially changed to Princeton University until 1896, more than 100 years later.

The 20th century witnessed many changes to Princeton, including the formation of a graduate school (1900), School of Architecture (1919), School of Engineering (1921), and School of Public and International Affairs (1930).

Later, Princeton voted to go coeducational, admitting women undergraduates for the first time in 1969. Over the years, the university has established several institutes to support people of all types of backgrounds, including the Center for Jewish Life (1994) and the LGBT Center (2005).

Many famous figures have interacted with Princeton since its founding. For example, George Washington received a formal thank you at the university's Nassau Hall for his contributions to the American Revolution. Nassau Hall also served as the US Capitol for six months in 1783.

In the 20th century, world-renowned physicist Albert Einstein became a life member of Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study and even had his own office on campus.

Numerous people have graduated from Princeton and gone on to have impressive careers. Some Princeton University notable alumni include the following:

  • Woodrow Wilson, former US president
  • James Madison, former US president
  • Michelle Obama, former First Lady
  • Jeff Bezos, CEO and president of Amazon
  • Malcolm Forbes, editor-in-chief of Forbes
  • Ted Cruz, Texas senator
  • Robert L. Johnson, co-founder and CEO of BET
  • Meg Whitman, CEO of Quibi and former CEO of Hewlett-Packard
  • David Duchovny, actor
  • Jimmy Stewart, actor
  • Ellie Kemper, actress
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald, author (did not complete degree)

Resources for Princeton University Applicants

Princeton is one of the most challenging universities to get into, which is why we're here to help. If you're applying to Princeton, you should first check out our Princeton admission requirements page. This will give you the rundown of what test scores and GPA you’ll need to have in order to be on par with admitted applicants to Princeton.

Next, get the tips you’ll need on applying to Princeton by reading our in-depth guides to getting into the Ivy League (written by an actual Ivy alum) and getting into Princeton.

Finally, as you work on your Princeton application, refer to our Princeton essay-writing tips to help you produce a memorable statement and raise your chances of getting accepted.

Everything You Need to Know About Princeton University (5)

Want to get into Princeton? We can help.

PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've helped thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League.

Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting into Princeton.

Everything You Need to Know About Princeton University (6)

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Everything You Need to Know About Princeton University (7)

Hannah Muniz

About the Author

Hannah received her MA in Japanese Studies from the University of Michigan and holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Southern California. From 2013 to 2015, she taught English in Japan via the JET Program. She is passionate about education, writing, and travel.

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Everything You Need to Know About Princeton University (2024)

FAQs

Everything You Need to Know About Princeton University? ›

Chartered in 1746 as the College of New Jersey— the name by which it was known for 150 years — Princeton University was British North America's fourth college. Located in Elizabeth for one year and in Newark for nine, the College of New Jersey moved to Princeton in 1756.

What do you know about Princeton University? ›

Chartered in 1746 as the College of New Jersey— the name by which it was known for 150 years — Princeton University was British North America's fourth college. Located in Elizabeth for one year and in Newark for nine, the College of New Jersey moved to Princeton in 1756.

Can I get into Princeton with a 3.7 GPA? ›

The recommended GPA requirements to get into Princeton are between 3.7 and 4.0. You will need an incredibly high GPA and will likely be graduating at the top of your class in order to get into Princeton.

What is so special about Princeton University? ›

Princeton University Overview

The school is known for many things, including its top-quality teaching and highly accomplished faculty, tight-knit student community, varsity sports, and groundbreaking research.

What are 2 interesting facts about Princeton University? ›

Three members of the U.S. Supreme Court — Justices Samuel Alito '72, Sonia Sotomayor '76 and Elena Kagan '81 — are graduates of Princeton. “A Beautiful Mind,” the Academy Award–winning film about the famous Princeton mathematician John Forbes Nash (a Princeton graduate alumnus), was filmed on campus.

What does Princeton focus on? ›

Our curriculum emphasizes learning, creativity, innovation and collaboration with a program of liberal arts in the humanities, arts, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering. You will explore many disciplines and also develop a deep understanding in one area of concentration.

What is a good GPA for Princeton? ›

To have the best shot of getting in, you should aim for the 75th percentile, with a 1570 SAT or a 35 ACT. You should also have a 3.9 GPA or higher. If your GPA is lower than this, you need to compensate with a higher SAT/ACT score.

What is the lowest GPA Princeton will accept? ›

GPA Requirements

Princeton University does not have a strict minimum GPA requirement for undergraduate admissions. However, admitted students typically have very high GPAs, ranging from 3.9 to 4.0, with an average GPA of 3.92.

What kind of student gets into Princeton? ›

We look for students with intellectual curiosity, who have pursued and achieved academic excellence. We also look for students with strong personal and extracurricular accomplishments. As you prepare your application, help us to appreciate your talents, academic accomplishments and personal achievements.

Can I get into Princeton with 1600 SAT? ›

Princeton SAT Score Analysis (New 1600 SAT)

There's no absolute SAT requirement at Princeton, but they really want to see at least a 1440 to have a chance at being considered.

Which is better Princeton or Yale? ›

Yale University and Princeton University are amongst the most competitive colleges in the USA. According to QS World Rankings 2022, Yale is ranked 14th amongst top universities while Princeton ranked 20th.

Which is better Harvard or Princeton? ›

Princeton University is one of the top private universities in Princeton, United States. It is ranked #=16 in QS World University Rankings 2023. Harvard University is one of the top private universities in Cambridge, United States. It is ranked #5 in QS World University Rankings 2023 and ranked #1 in US UNI.

What makes Princeton different from other Ivy Leagues? ›

While some Ivy League colleges have a medical, law or business school, and other Ivies have all three, if you've ever wondered why Princeton does not have any, it's because the focus is on the undergraduate education.

What is the hardest major at Princeton? ›

What's the hardest major at Princeton? There is no objective answer to this, for the difficulty of a major depends on your personal strengths and weaknesses, and everybody is different. For a generic well rounded student, the hardest major would probably by math or physics.

What is Princeton most known major? ›

Most Popular Majors
  • Computer Science. 150 Graduates.
  • Public Policy Analysis. 123 Graduates.
  • Economics. 93 Graduates.
  • Political Science and Government. 72 Graduates.
  • Engineering. 54 Graduates.
  • History. 54 Graduates.
  • Mechanical Engineering. 49 Graduates.
  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 46 Graduates.

What does Princeton value most? ›

How Princeton Rates Applicants. Princeton considers nine factors as “very important” to the admissions process: rigor of high school courseload, class rank. GPA, SAT/ACT scores, essays, recommendation letters, extracurricular activities, talent/ability, and character/personal qualities.

Will Ivy Leagues accept a 3.7 GPA? ›

Yes, you can get into an Ivy League with a 3.7 GPA. Though, the lower your grade, the less your chances of getting into an Ivy League, but with a strong personal statement and a properly packaged application, you can get in with a grade even less than 3.7 GPA.

Is a 3.7 GPA bad for Ivy League? ›

While 3.6-3.7 is a good unweighted GPA, it's below the average reported at Ivy League schools. However, this doesn't mean acceptance is impossible! A well-rounded profile, compelling essays, and special talents and interests can help you stand out.

Is a 3.7 GPA good enough for the Ivy League? ›

While 3.7 is a good high school GPA, Ivy League schools are incredibly competitive and a 3.7 GPA alone likely isn't enough to differentiate yourself. Applicants generally have a better chance of getting into an Ivy League school if they get closer to a 4.0 GPA.

Is 3.75 a good GPA for Ivy League? ›

However, for college applicants, the average GPA is more likely between 3.5 and 4.0. If you're aiming for a top university such as one in the Ivy League, Stanford, MIT, or others of the same caliber, a 4.0 GPA — or close to it — is expected.

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