Fashion in the 1880s: How Men, Women, and Children Dressed • FamilySearch (2024)

At the tail end of the Victorian era, 1880s fashion featured distinctive silhouettes. These iconic silhouettes were created with boned corsets and large, stiff bustles. At their pinnacle, corsets and bustles left little room for movement, setting the course in later years for change. By the end of the 1880s, fashion started to shift away from stiff and decorative clothing. 

Fashion in the 1880s: How Men, Women, and Children Dressed • FamilySearch (1)

What Did Women Wear in the 1880s?

1880s women’s fashion was marked by tight corsets, large bustles, and high necklines. Bustles created volume in the back of the dress just below the waist. In the 1870s, bustles were created with flowing folds of fabric, but as they grew larger and more decorative in the 1880s, they were more structured and rigid to maintain volume. If you’re having trouble picturing the look, think back to the exaggerated bustles of the dresses worn by Cinderella’s stepsisters in Disney’s animated film.

Tight, boned corsets completed the ensemble featuring a strong silhouette with a thin bodice and large, decorative skirts. Necklines were high and sleeves were form-fitting and tight. To top it all off, women’s fashion in the 1880s was highly decorative. Ruffles, pleats, and draped fabrics were staples in fashionable dresses.

Accessorizing the dresses, women typically wore boots, bonnets, and hats, often decorated with lace and ribbon. Hair was worn in low knots or tight ringlets. 

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The overall look was effective, but it was constricting and made it difficult to move. Women took small, awkward steps, with these dresses earning the nickname “hobble-skirt.” As a result, 1880s fashion paved the way for drastic changes in 1890s fashion, which focused more on function and comfort.

What Did Men Wear in the 1880s?

1880s men’s fashion, like women’s fashion, was very formal. Men wore dark, tailored suits and vests. Underneath, they wore white shirts with high, winged collars.

With the ensemble, men typically wore a coat. The frock coat was a staple for most men. It was fitted and buttoned to the waist, where it flared and fell loosely to the knees.

The morning coat was another popular choice in 1880s fashion. It was shorter than the frock coat and tapered away at the waist, making it a more versatile option. On formal occasions, men switched out the frock coat and morning coat for a tailcoat.

To complete their look, men commonly wore short hair with mustaches. They often accessorized with top hats, canes, and narrow shoes.

What Did Children Wear in the 1880s?

Fashion in the 1880s: How Men, Women, and Children Dressed • FamilySearch (8)

Infants and toddlers, both boys and girls, wore dresses. Dresses were usually long and white and were used because they allowed toddlers to move and play. At age five, boys were introduced to pants, a tradition known as breeching. After that, boys wore short trousers or knickerbockers with a suit jacket. 

For young girls, dresses earlier in the decade were more forgiving of a child’s movement. Sashes tied around the waist and flowed down the back, similar to a women’s bustle, but the dresses were cut more loosely, and pleated skirts were more freeing.

Later in the decade, however, children’s dresses more closely mimicked women’s wear, including tight bodices and full bustles that restricted movement. Concerns for children’s health and growth added to the calls for change in fashion by the end of the 1880s.

How Did Your Ancestors Dress in the 1880s?

Fashion in the 1880s was distinctive, elaborate, and decorative. Did your ancestors follow the same trends? Can you picture them wearing some of these same clothes? Try using FamilySearch Memories to find pictures of your ancestors from the period, or add your own family photos to share with others.

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Fashion in the 1880s: How Men, Women, and Children Dressed • FamilySearch (2024)

FAQs

How did children dress in the 1880s? ›

What Did Children Wear in the 1880s? Infants and toddlers, both boys and girls, wore dresses. Dresses were usually long and white and were used because they allowed toddlers to move and play. At age five, boys were introduced to pants, a tradition known as breeching.

How did women dress in 1880s? ›

During the early 1880s, women wore their hair in chic updos and tidy chignons, particularly as many dresses and bodices had high collars. Tall, narrow hats, trimmed with bows, flowers, feathers, and often stuffed bird specimens, perched precariously on heads.

What did children wear in the 1890s? ›

1890s Fashion for Teens and Children

Boys wore pants with Norfolk or lounge jackets. Girls typically wore dresses with leg-o-mutton sleeves, cinched waists, and flowing skirts. The skirts on girls' dresses were shorter than their mothers' dresses and gradually lengthened as they grew older.

What fashions were in style for men women and children in the Victorian era? ›

Flat-chested women were about to become fashionable. Hats were small, worn over neatly coiled hair. Evening dresses were often low cut, supported only by shoulder straps and made in exotic materials and colours. The man's lounge suit fits tightly and still retains its long jacket.

What did men wear in 1880? ›

Full-length trousers were worn for most occasions; tweed or woollen breeches were worn for hunting and other outdoor pursuits. Knee-length topcoats, often with contrasting velvet or fur collars, and calf-length overcoats were worn in winter.

What did little girls wear in 1880? ›

Children's Clothing in the 1880s

Then, as they became toddlers, both girls and boys were dressed in skirts or dresses. These long gowns were usually white cotton, which made them easy to bleach and wash. White caps, adorned with lace trims, ruffles, or embroidery, were equally common on infants.

What did women wear to bed in the 1880s? ›

Along with her nightgown and cap, a lady might sleep in silk hose, wool stockings, and drawers. (There were pockets crafted that could be tied into the crotch of drawers, suspended from the drawstring front and back. In the pocket would be a handkerchief or some kind of absorbent wadding.)

Did women wear pants in the 1880s? ›

But, in the nineteenth century, women started wearing a form of trousers again. These were worn only for horse riding, although they wore full skirts on top of them to keep them hidden. By the 1880s, women in the West finally started wearing trousers for leisure activities.

Could women wear pants in the 1880s? ›

While there were some women who championed pants in the 19th century, pants as an acceptable everyday clothing option for women didn't truly catch on until the mid-20th century. The adoption of pants as a popular item of dress for women in Western society traces its roots to the mid-19th-century dress-reform movement.

What did children wear in 1870? ›

Like their mothers, girls often wore dresses with padded bustles. Similarly, boys started with short trousers that lengthened as they grew older. The older they got, the more they dressed like adult men.

Why were little boys dressed like girls in the 1800s? ›

Children were to remain innocent (translate “sexless”) as long as possible. In many old photographs it is difficult to tell boys from girls. It was very common for children to remain in this state of dress until they entered formal school or even later if the boy was schooled at home.

Why did baby boys wear dresses in the 1800s? ›

It is much easier to change a diaper with a dress than pants and during potty-training it would be easier for the child who didn't have to fumble with button closures on breeches. Another reason for imitating women's style was that it illustrated the dependence of the child on his mother.

Why did Victorians dress little boys as girls? ›

The main reason for keeping boys in dresses was toilet training, or the lack thereof. The change was probably made once boys had reached the age when they could easily undo the rather complicated fastenings of many early modern breeches and trousers.

What did Victorian children wear girls? ›

A typical Victorian schoolgirl would wear a black, knee-length dress with a white cotton apron over the top (often trimmed with lace) and long black stockings. Her shoes would have been flat and boot-like, and she may have worn a bonnet on special occasions. More often, though, she would wear white ribbons in her hair.

Why were Victorian children dressed as girls? ›

Here are the reasons. Potty training. It's easier to teach a baby how to poop in a bucket when he has skirts instead of pants/breeches. Easier to remove.

What did little girls wear in the 1800s? ›

By the early 1800s, babies were taken out of swaddling around 3 months of age and put into “slips,” which were long linen or cotton dresses with fitted bodices and full skirts that were several inches longer (many up to a foot longer) than the child's height. These “dresses” were referred to as “long clothes.”

What did little girls wear in Victorian times? ›

A typical Victorian schoolgirl would wear a black, knee-length dress with a white cotton apron over the top (often trimmed with lace) and long black stockings. Her shoes would have been flat and boot-like, and she may have worn a bonnet on special occasions. More often, though, she would wear white ribbons in her hair.

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