Fast fashion quick to cause environmental havoc (2024)

Fast fashion quick to cause environmental havoc (1)Who made your clothes? It’s a question we’re hearing more and more often as fast fashion looms ever larger over the retail landscape. So what exactly is fast fashion and how is it so harmful to the environment? And what can we do to halt its spread?

The fashion industry is one of the biggest in the world, accounting for 2% of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Unfortunately, it’s also now one of the biggest polluters in the world—second only to oil. The reason? Fast fashion.

The term ‘fast fashion’ refers to cheaply produced and priced garments that copy the latest catwalk styles and get pumped quickly through stores in order to maximise on current trends. It’s a relatively recent phenomenon, but its rapid expansion over a short time—fast fashion retailers grew by 9.7% between 2010 and 2015—is deeply concerning from a sustainability perspective.

Globally, we now consume about 80 billion new pieces of clothing every year—400% more than we were consuming just two decades ago. Paradoxically, the more we love buying clothes, the more we seem to love either not wearing them or disposing of them—the average UK shopper only wears 70 per cent of what’s in their wardrobe and throws out 70 kilograms of textile waste annually.

We’re no better in Australia, where we now send 85% of the textiles we buy to landfill every year. In fact, Australia is second-largest consumer of new textiles after the US, averaging 27 kilograms of new textiles per annum. We buy it, wear it once or twice, get sick of it—or realise it’s gone out of fashion—and bin it only to begin the cycle all over again.

The environmental impact of this behaviour is significant: the clothing and textile industry is depleting non-renewable resources, emitting huge quantities of greenhouses gases and using massive quantities of energy, chemicals and water. The synthetic fibres often favoured by fast fashion brands, such as polyester, nylon and acrylic, are basically a kind of plastic made from petroleum, which means they could take up to a thousand years to biodegrade.

Even the simple act of washing synthetic clothes is harmful—according to a 2011 study, a single synthetic garment can generate more than 1900 micro plastic fibres in one washing machine cycle.

Fast fashion is harmful from a social perspective, too. According to an April 2016 Oxfam report, more than 60 million people work in the garment industry to fuel fast fashion: more than 15 million of those are based in Asia and more than 80% are women, often young and from poor rural backgrounds. Asia supplies more than 90% of the garments imported into Australia.

Despite these shocking facts and figures, the outlook isn’t entirely grim. More and more fashion brands, many of them major, are obtaining ethical accreditation from Ethical Clothing Australia (ECA), and organisations such as Fashion Revolution are helping to clean up the industry. And, importantly, there are plenty of steps you can take as a conscious consumer to prevent the spread of fast fashion—because the more we avoid it, the less of a market there is for it. Here are some ideas:

· Educate yourself on environmentally friendly materials

· Use the Australian Fashion Report to check if a brand is ethical and sustainable

  • Recycle or repurpose your old clothing
  • Choose quality over quantity—avoid cheap garments made from synthetic fabrics
  • Support ECA-accredited brands
  • Encourage your favourite non-ECA-accredited brands to get accreditation
  • Participate in clothes swap events, or exchange old clothing with friends and family.
Fast fashion quick to cause environmental havoc (2024)

FAQs

Is fast fashion quick to cause environmental havoc? ›

Yet, fast fashion has a significant environmental impact. According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the industry is the second-biggest consumer of water and is responsible for about 10% of global carbon emissions – more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined.

How is fast fashion a problem for the environment? ›

Plastic fibres are polluting the oceans, the wastewater, toxic dyes, and the exploitation of underpaid workers. Fast fashion is big business, and while the environmental costs are rising, experts say there is another way: a circular economy for textiles.

What is the answer to fast fashion? ›

What can I do instead of buying fast fashion? There are many alternative options to buying fast fashion including shopping at second-hand stores, organizing a clothing swap, renting clothes, and adopting new habits to help you resist the urge to buy fast fashion items.

What are 3 impacts that fast fashion has on the environment? ›

Textile dyes are the world's second-largest polluter of water, while pesticides, widely used in cotton cultivation, contaminate soil and groundwater. With inadequate environmental safeguards, these chemicals can leak into waterways and pose massive health risks to farmers and workers, and their communities.

What is the negative impact of fast fashion? ›

The pressure to reduce costs and speed up production time means environmental corners are more likely to be cut. Fast fashion's negative impact includes its use of cheap, toxic textile dyes—making the fashion industry the one of the largest polluters of clean water globally, right up there with agriculture.

What is fast fashion and why is it a problem? ›

Fast fashion describes cheap, stylish, mass-produced clothes that have a huge impact on the environment. These garments appeal to shoppers because they are affordable and trendy.

What are 3 problems with fast fashion? ›

People. Low wages, hazardous working conditions and lack of human rights are the costs of Fast Fashion. Workers become overworked while meeting the insane production speed to justify low prices.

What is the biggest problem with fast fashion? ›

Fast fashion has had a significant impact on the environment because problems like greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution (i.e., dumping untreated dyes and chemicals into water), problems with waste management (i.e., burying or burning of large amounts of discarded clothing) have all increased as a result of the ...

How does fast fashion affect the environment essay? ›

Criticisms of the fast fashion industry include its negative environmental impact, water pollution, the use of toxic chemicals and increasing levels of textile waste. Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally, after agriculture.

What are the pros and cons of fast fashion? ›

Fast fashion's benefits are affordable prices and instant gratification for consumers, more profits for companies, and the democratization of stylish clothing. On the downside, fast fashion is also associated with pollution, waste, the promulgation of a "disposable" mentality, low wages, and unsafe workplaces.

How can we reduce fast fashion waste? ›

Top 10 ways to reuse, reduce and recycle your clothes
  1. Increase the number of times you wear your clothes. ...
  2. Repair your existing clothes. ...
  3. Look after your clothes. ...
  4. Buy quality over quantity. ...
  5. Buy clothes made out of eco-friendly materials. ...
  6. Rent. ...
  7. Shop preloved. ...
  8. Donate.

Why is buying less clothes good for the environment? ›

Buying fewer clothes and higher quality is one of the best ways to help the environment. It not only saves resources used in the production of new clothing pieces but also prevents more textile waste from ending up in landfills.

How does fast fashion affect society? ›

Fast fashion is severely criticized for its negative social impacts. It doesn't promote decent work conditions, gender equality, diversity, or inclusivity. Instead, retailers foster a culture of discrimination, harassment, and violence.

Is fast fashion destroying our environment? ›

These unsold garments are often burned, as it's cheaper and easier for the company than finding a way to reuse or recycle them. Apart from wasting resources, the fast fashion industry pollutes waterways with toxic dyes, and increases the number of microfibres in the ocean through the use of fossil fuel-based fabrics.

How much does fast fashion contribute to climate change? ›

In 2021, the World Economic Forum identified the fashion industry and its supply chain as the world's third-largest polluter. On average, it releases 10% of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions annually. Per year, the industry contributes 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

When did fast fashion become a problem? ›

Fast fashion was coined in fashion retail to describe the quick turnover of designs that move from the catwalk to current fashion trends and became extremely popular in the early 2000s.

Why are people against fast fashion? ›

Exploiting workers:

The people in fast fashion factories face dangerous working conditions with exposure to toxic chemicals, poor air quality and overcrowding, leading to tragic factory accidents, like the Rana Plaza collapse in 2013 that killed over 1,000 workers in Bangladesh, and long-term health complications.

Is fast fashion a social problem? ›

Social injustice embeds itself in fast fashion on so many different levels, yet it is the millions of people around the world who physically, socially, and economically suffer from producing the world's clothing. Exporting the production of clothing around the world also exports the burdens associated with it.

How much does fashion affect the environment? ›

The fashion industry accounts for between 5% and 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. The global fashion industry is generating a lot of greenhouse gases due to the energy used during its production, manufacturing, and transportation of the million garments purchased each year.

Why is fast fashion bad for the environment and economy? ›

Large amounts of resources are being extracted and clothes sent to landfills due to fast fashion. And more than USD 500 billion is lost each year due to a lack of reuse and recycling, as reported by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2017).

How fast does fashion cause environmental poverty? ›

Fast fashion causes environmental poverty through a volatile combination of water, chemicals and waste. Fast fashion “is responsible for the emission of 1.715 million tons of CO2 [and]79 billion cubic meters of water” every year.

Are fast fashion companies bad for the environment? ›

Fast fashion makes shopping for clothes more affordable, but it comes at an environmental cost. The fashion industry produces 10% of all humanity's carbon emissions, is the second-largest consumer of the world's water supply, and pollutes the oceans with microplastics.

How fast does fashion harm the environment Workers society? ›

Fashion's environmental impacts

Fashion is responsible for 10 percent of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions and 20 percent of global wastewater, and uses more energy than the aviation and shipping sectors combined.

What is fast fashion's impact on climate change? ›

Producing clothes uses a lot of natural resources and creates greenhouse gas emissions which are responsible for climate change. Overall, the fashion industry is responsible for 8-10% of global emissions, according to the UN - more than the aviation and shipping combined.

How does fast fashion impact people? ›

Fast fashion is severely criticized for its negative social impacts. It doesn't promote decent work conditions, gender equality, diversity, or inclusivity. Instead, retailers foster a culture of discrimination, harassment, and violence.

What are issues with fast fashion? ›

10 Key Problems With Fast Fashion
  • Low Quality. ...
  • Negative Environmental impact. ...
  • Increased Consumption. ...
  • Material Waste. ...
  • Increase in consumed energy. ...
  • Unsafe Working Conditions. ...
  • Negative Impact on Developing Countries. ...
  • The Supply Chain.

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