Fast fashion, small paychecks: UNIQLO’s sweatshop labor practices (2024)

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Fast fashion, small paychecks: UNIQLO’s sweatshop labor practices (1)

A sign for Uniqlo is shown on it's store, Tuesday, Oct. 11, 2011 in New York. | Mark Lennihan / AP

Fast Retailing Co. Ltd, a Japanese apparel company which operates UNIQLO brand shops across the world, in its annual Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) report boasts that it is keen on improving employees’ working conditions in order to fulfill its responsibility as a global company. However, in reality, those who actually make UNIQLO clothes are forced to work excessively long hours with very low wages.

Poor working conditions in UNIQLO-related factories in China were revealed by the Hong Kong-based NGO, Students and Scholars Against Corporate Misbehavior (SACOM).

SACOM conducted undercover investigations at Chinese contractors of Fast Retailing with support from the Japanese NGO, Human Rights Now (HRN), and the Chinese labor rights organization, Labor Action China.

The organization carried out undercover operations three times. In the first operation in 2014, HRN looked into textile and garment factories in Guangdong Province operated by Pacific Textiles Ltd (PT) and Dongguan Luen Thai Garment Co., Ltd (DLTG) respectively.

In January 2015, SACOM and HRN published their investigation report, immediately causing an international outcry. HRN Secretary General Ito Kazuko said, “After we uploaded the report summary onto our website, it attracted a large number of viewers in a single night. I was surprised at so many reporters coming to our press conference announcing the report.”

The report described shocking working conditions in the two factories. In both factories, workers’ base wages were at a level of one-third of the average wage in each city. The monthly pay was 1,550 yuan ($227 U.S.) for workers at the PT factory in Canton City and 1,310 yuan ($192 U.S.) for those at the DLTG factory in Dongguan City.

Fast fashion, small paychecks: UNIQLO’s sweatshop labor practices (2)

As these factory workers’ base wages were too low to make ends meet, workers had no choice but to work overtime for 112-134 hours a month. This violated China’s legal upper limit on overtime of 36 hours a month. A PT worker said to SACOM investigators that he/she worked eleven hours a day and was given only one or two days off in a month. A DLTG worker said that he/she worked from early in the morning until 10 pm or 11 pm and was sometimes ordered to work on Sundays.

PT workers said that when they organized a strike in 2009, the company used gangsters to deal with the striking workers with physical violence.

The SACOM report calls on Fast Retailing to end its use of sweatshop labor.

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Fast fashion, small paychecks: UNIQLO’s sweatshop labor practices (3)

Shimbun Akahata

    Shimbun Akahata (しんぶん赤旗) is the daily newspaper of the Japanese Communist Party.

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    Fast fashion, small paychecks: UNIQLO’s sweatshop labor practices (2024)

    FAQs

    How does fast fashion affect sweatshops? ›

    In order to manufacture things quickly and inexpensively, sweatshop workers – often women and children – suffer grueling workdays and meager pay that does not cover basic expenses, while offering them cruel working and living circ*mstances.

    Does UNIQLO do child labour? ›

    Uniqlo is a fast-fashion brand that used child labor in the past. They now use forced labor to manufacture their products in Asian developing countries. Factory workers making Uniqlo clothing are forced to work excessively long hours with very low wages, seven days a week.

    What are the labor issues associated with fast fashion? ›

    Fast fashion is responsible for forced and child labor in countries like Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Low wages, long work hours, unsafe conditions, sexual abuse, and physical assaults are numerous in the fast fashion industry.

    Does UNIQLO use fast fashion? ›

    UNIQLO. Though it operates on the traditional fast fashion model, UNIQLO's brand focuses on timeless basics that can outlast passing trends. The brand is relatively older, and it is actually one of the most committed to meeting its sustainability goals.

    What are 3 consequences of fast fashion? ›

    The environmental impact of fast fashion comprises the depletion of non-renewable sources, emission of greenhouse gases and the use of massive amounts of water and energy.

    Do fast fashion companies use child labor? ›

    Child Labor and Labor Practices

    Fast fashion is notorious for using sweatshops—which subject workers to horrible conditions and long hours for meager pay—as well as child labor.

    Does Uniqlo use forced Labour? ›

    TOKYO -- Uniqlo owner Fast Retailing on Thursday stressed that the company does not use any materials linked to human rights violations in the supply chain amid rising concerns over forced labor in China's Xinjiang region.

    How does Uniqlo treat their workers? ›

    Uniqlo's labour rating is “Not Good Enough”. It scores 31-40% in the Fashion Transparency Index. The brand traces most of its supply chain including all of the final stage, however, it doesn't publicly list all of its suppliers.

    What brands use forced labor? ›

    Abercrombie & Fitch, Acer, Adidas, Alstom, Amazon, Apple, ASUS, BAIC, Motor, BMW, Bombardier, Bosch, BYD, Calvin Klein, Candy, Carter's, Cerruti 1881, Changan Automobile, Cisco, CRRC, Dell, Electrolux, Fila, Founder Group, GAC Group (automobiles), Gap, Geely Auto, General Motors, Google, Goertek, H&M, Haier, Hart ...

    What are the two biggest problems that fast fashion creates? ›

    In addition to environmental issues, fast fashion garments spark a lot of ethical concerns. They are often made in sweatshops where underpaid workers are employed for long hours in unsafe conditions and are exposed to harmful chemicals used in textile production.

    What is the biggest problem with fast fashion? ›

    Fast fashion has had a significant impact on the environment because problems like greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution (i.e., dumping untreated dyes and chemicals into water), problems with waste management (i.e., burying or burning of large amounts of discarded clothing) have all increased as a result of the ...

    What are 4 factors that affect the labor market? ›

    The labor market comprises four components: the labor force population, applicant population, applicant pool, and the individuals selected.

    What is the disadvantage of Uniqlo? ›

    High Competition

    This division results in low revenues and profits, and none of this is acceptable to any company in the market. Uniqlo also has to face a constant threat from its competitors since the level of competition in the clothing industry is very high.

    Is it ethical to shop at Uniqlo? ›

    Uniqlo has banned the use of fur, shearling, karakul, angora and has committed to eliminating other animal products such as mohair. It supports the Responsible Down Standard (RDS) to protect and enhance the welfare of geese and ducks and uses non-mulesed wool.

    What struggles has Uniqlo encountered in the US market? ›

    Uniqlo's prices are too high to compete with the basic players and they don't offer enough fashion to compete with the Zara's of the market.” “Uniqlo seems to make no effort to brand its Japan credentials as we see them in the West. Most would not know that Uniqlo is a top-five world retailer.

    How does fast fashion hurt the economy? ›

    Fast fashion brands and retailers are pushing for lower production costs to increase their profit margins and meet customer demand. Meanwhile, manufacturers keep wages low and working conditions unsafe. This led to the deadliest clothing manufacturing accident in history.

    What are the negative effects of fast fashion on working conditions? ›

    Though fast fashion brands produce cheap clothing, their business model comes at a high cost, which the environment and employees are forced to pay. Simply put, fast fashion presents an ethical dilemma concerning the injustice garment workers must face as a result of poor wages.

    Who is impacted by fast fashion? ›

    Fast fashion also exploits local and underserved communities in sweatshops to produce cheap garments. It employs more than 300 million people in the whole world. Most of them are young women who frequently face terrible conditions and abuse.

    What brands use unethical labor? ›

    The most unethical clothing companies are mainly popular multinational and e-commerce brands like Victoria's Secret, GAP, Fashion Nova, Uniqlo, Forever 21, Nike, Adidas, Disney, H&M that have been exposed to multiple unethical practices – including labor exploitation and/ or forced labor.

    How are fast fashion workers exploited? ›

    Non-human exploitation

    The fashion industry also relies heavily on the exploitation and oppression of non-human animals. From the production of goods using wool, fur, leather, silk, horn, and feathers, the industry uses animal body parts to create 'products'.

    Why do fashion companies use child labor? ›

    Children are considered optimal employees because they are compliant, and the tasks that they perform in the fashion industry often require a low amount of skill. These tasks consist of picking cotton, spinning yarn, cutting thread and sewing which are much easier to complete with smaller hands.

    Which companies still use sweatshops? ›

    Marks and Spencer's, Next, Ralph Lauren, DKNY, GAP, Converse, Banana Republic, Land's End, Levi's. And so the list of brands go on and on. What do they all have in common?

    How Uniqlo motivate their employees? ›

    UNIQLO always motivates its employees by giving recognition awards, giving fair and equal staff training and sort.

    Does Uniqlo still use Xinjiang cotton? ›

    No UNIQLO product is manufactured in the Xinjiang region.” The company also said that no Uniqlo production partners subcontract to fabric mills or spinning mills in the region.

    How much do you get paid working at Uniqlo? ›

    How much does Uniqlo pay? The average Uniqlo salary ranges from approximately $45,000 per year for a Sales Associate to $66,600 per year for a Store Manager. The average Uniqlo hourly pay ranges from approximately $22 per hour for a Sales Associate to $25 per hour for a Casual Sales Assistant.

    How much discount do Uniqlo workers get? ›

    2 answers. Yes Uniqlo gives a staff discount of 30%.

    What should a Uniqlo employee wear? ›

    Dress business casual. Meaning, not too formal, but still in professional attire. No jeans, t-shirts, or color besides black,...

    Does H&M use forced labor? ›

    We strictly prohibit any type of forced labour in our supply chain, regardless of the country or region.

    Do high fashion brands use sweatshops? ›

    Some luxury fashion brands use the same sweatshops as fast fashion companies. After the collapse of the Rana Plaza factory that killed 1,134 garment workers in 2013, the world started questioning supply chains and, as encouraged by the Fashion Revolution, #WhoMadeMyClothes.

    Does Zara use forced labor? ›

    Inditex released a statement which read “at Inditex we take a zero-tolerance approach toward forced labor of any kind and have stringent policies and actions in place to ensure that it does not take place anywhere in our apparel and textiles supply chain.” The statement stressed that “various of these types of reports ...

    What is the main cause of fast fashion? ›

    Fast fashion became common because of cheaper, speedier manufacturing and shipping methods, an increase in consumers' appetite for up-to-the-minute styles, and the increase in consumer purchasing power—especially among young people—to indulge these instant-gratification desires.

    Who benefits from fast fashion? ›

    The fast fashion industry plays a huge role in the global economy. It employs 300 million people around the world. It offers jobs to farmers and workers in the poorest countries. But fast fashion has a disastrous social and environmental impact.

    What are the top ethical issues in the fashion industry? ›

    7 Main Ethical Issues In The Fashion Industry
    • Low Wages. There is a reason why influential fashion brands depend on developing countries to fulfil their labour requirements. ...
    • Child Labour. ...
    • Environmental Concerns. ...
    • Animal Cruelty. ...
    • Body Shaming. ...
    • Health And Safety Risks. ...
    • Demand For Blood Diamonds.
    Dec 14, 2021

    What is the solution to fast fashion? ›

    What can I do instead of buying fast fashion? There are many alternative options to buying fast fashion including shopping at second-hand stores, organizing a clothing swap, renting clothes, and adopting new habits to help you resist the urge to buy fast fashion items.

    Is fast fashion negatively impacting society? ›

    The damages to the environment are done also by the discharged organic and inorganic toxic substances to waterways. The severe impacts water pollution can have on human health includes the possibility of cancer, acute illness or other severe conditions due to toxins building up in the body.

    Why fast fashion is not sustainable? ›

    How fast fashion is polluting the planet. According to the Institute of Sustainable Communication, the clothing industry is the second-highest polluter of clean water. Retailers of fast fashion dump toxic chemicals into clean water supplies because clothing production is a land- and water-intensive industry.

    What are the 5 P's affecting labor? ›

    There are five essential factors that affect the process of labor and delivery. They are easily remembered as the five Ps (passenger, passage, powers, placenta, and psychology).

    What are the 5 factors that affect labor and delivery? ›

    At least five factors affect the process of labor and birth. These are easily remembered as the five Ps: passenger (fetus and placenta), passageway (birth canal), powers (contractions), position of the mother, and psychologic response.

    What are the two main factors that affect labor productivity? ›

    Key Takeaways

    For any period of time, the level of labor productivity is determined by two broad factors: capital equipment and applied technical efficiency.

    Why is Uniqlo so high quality? ›

    Uniqlo has a clear vision of its brand.

    To provide high-quality, performance-enhanced, basic casual wear at the lowest prices. Its clothing is up-to-date and fashionable, but not trendy. Its fabric innovation and in-house design provide exceptional and unique functional performance.

    How can Uniqlo be more sustainable? ›

    By designing, making, and selling good clothing that is simple, of high quality and built to last, as well as by employing recycled materials, we can reduce the burden on the environment and make the world a better place,” says Hwee Lee, the newly-appointed sustainability senior director for Uniqlo Singapore.

    What makes Uniqlo different from its competitors? ›

    They focus on manufacturing, designing, and retailing different kinds of high-quality casual wear. What sets Uniqlo apart is its exceptional clothing quality, original comfortable designs, and highly flexible unisexual capacity to accommodate anyone of different genders.

    Why is UNIQLO considered fast fashion? ›

    It produces cheap disposable clothing at scale. Uniqlo prices aren't the lowest compared to other fast-fashion retailers. But they are low enough that many consumers still consider Uniqlo's clothes disposable. Whoever sells a high volume of clothes for low prices is inherently part of the fast fashion industry.

    Is UNIQLO actually eco-friendly? ›

    Reduction of Single-Use Plastic

    We endeavor to reduce our environmental impact by reducing the use of plastic product packaging and shopping bags, shifting to environmentally friendly materials.

    What is the business strategy of Uniqlo? ›

    For UNIQLO, LifeWear = Sustainability. UNIQLO introduced the concept of LifeWear clothing, which according to the company is reasonably priced clothing, designed for the long term. Through this philosophy, UNIQLO has attracted customers who advocate the use of responsible materials and manufacturing processes.

    What Uniqlo needs to improve? ›

    To develop next generation fabrics for improved quality, durability, functionality and sustainability. To improve digital and e-commerce experience with new technologies. To increase product variety and product mix by looking beyond tees and jeans. To drive sustainability effort in fast fashion industry.

    How does fast fashion affect the fashion industry? ›

    Cheap materials and poor workmanship: Because the clothing is made overseas, fast fashion is also seen as contributing to a decline in the U.S. garment industry, where labor laws and workplace regulations are stronger, and wages are better.

    What are the ethical issues with fast fashion? ›

    In addition to environmental issues, fast fashion garments spark a lot of ethical concerns. They are often made in sweatshops where underpaid workers are employed for long hours in unsafe conditions and are exposed to harmful chemicals used in textile production.

    How has fast fashion affected the economy? ›

    Fast fashion brands and retailers are pushing for lower production costs to increase their profit margins and meet customer demand. Meanwhile, manufacturers keep wages low and working conditions unsafe. This led to the deadliest clothing manufacturing accident in history.

    How does the fast fashion industry exploit workers? ›

    The work is extremely dangerous, as workers are at risk of chemical burns, injury from machinery, exposure to harmful acids and chemicals, drowning and even being boiled alive. Companies rely on countries with less developed labour laws and animal welfare regulations in order to produce these goods.

    Where does fast fashion affect the most? ›

    Fast fashion also impacts many different human rights areas, especially in the global south where fast fashion companies and their suppliers can exploit cheap labour and lax environmental laws and regulations.

    Who is to blame for fast fashion? ›

    The issue of fast fashion can be traced back to the unethical business practices of corporations and companies. The preceding reason as to why companies are primarily responsible for fast fashion is because not every consumer can avoid it. Many consumers cannot afford to buy ethically produced fashion.

    How does fast fashion violate human rights? ›

    The human rights violations that ultimately occur in countries that manufacture clothing for fast fashion companies include health and safety violations and unfair wages.

    What are the ethical practices in fashion industry? ›

    Ethical fashion brings the basic issues associated with work conditions, animal welfare, fair trading, exploitation and the environment in the fashion industry. Businesses are increasingly recognizing the significance of corporate social duty and are making the necessary modifications to meet consumer's satisfaction.

    Why should we not support fast fashion? ›

    Fast fashion has an enormous environmental footprint for both its production and disposal. Clothing production requires a considerable amount of energy and resources, while it depends on toxic fabric dyes and other chemicals that contaminate fresh water. Fashion produces a tenth of the world's carbon emissions.

    Why do fast fashion workers get paid so little? ›

    Fashion is in a 'race to the bottom'. If suppliers charge higher prices—resulting in a living wage for workers—companies will simply find a cheaper supplier. The reason you can buy a shirt for the same price as a chocolate bar is that costs are being cut along the supply chain.

    Do sweatshops exploit those who work in them? ›

    Sweatshop labor in impoverished countries is widely regarded as a paradigm case of wrongful exploitation. The most common accounts of what makes sweatshop labor wrongfully exploitative hold that the terms of sweatshop workers' employment are either unfair or disrespectful/degrading.

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