Five Major Channels of Nonverbal Behaviors - Misc Concepts - Psychology for Pre-Health (2024)

Paralanguage
Parachute speech-bubble

Paralanguage is the information conveyed in the vocal, nonverbal aspects of speech, such as yawns, sighs, etc. Furthermore, spoken variables, such as intensity, pitch, tempo, regional accents and speech disturbances are considered paralanguage.

Kinesics
Knee-kicks

Kinesics refers to all discernible bodily movements and gestures, with exception to facial expressions and eye movement. Emphasis gestures are kinesic movements that are directly translatable words, like a wave. Comfort gestures indicate an emotional state and are directed toward the body (a confused person scratching their head). Kinesics also include posture, postural adjustments and movements through space.

Proxemics
Couple hugging in Proximity-bubble

Proxemics are described as the use and structure of space and spatial considerations when interacting with others. Examples of this are having a "space bubble," which can be penetrated by best friends or those in a relationship.

Facial Expression
Facial Expressions

Facial expressions may be the most important channel for nonverbal communication, and are helpful fo displaying emotion or mood. This is in part to the intricate muscles of the face allowing for various and distinct facial expressions.

Visual Behavior
Communication through Eye Contact

Visual behavior describes visual interactions signaling involvement with another. Examples of this are looking at someone you are close with or speaking amongst, and averting gaze from somebody who is abnormal. Visual behavior helps convey dominance and power, flirtation and attraction, understanding, puzzlement and feedback.

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Five Major Channels of Nonverbal Behaviors - Misc Concepts - Psychology for Pre-Health (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 channels of nonverbal communication? ›

There are five major channels of nonverbal behaviors that assist in communication. These are paralanguage, kinesics, proxemics, facial expression and visual behavior.

What are the five major types of nonverbal behaviors? ›

These categories include haptics (touch), vocalics (voice), kinesics (body movement and gestures), oculesics/facial expressions (eye and face behavior), and physical appearance. Each of these categories influences interpersonal communication and may have an impact on the success of interpersonal interactions.

What are the 5 functions of nonverbal communication? ›

Wertheim of Northeastern University, nonverbal cues can play five roles:
  • Repetition: they can repeat the message we make verbally.
  • Contradiction: they can contradict a message we are trying to convey.
  • Substitution: they can substitute for a verbal message. ...
  • Complementing: they may add to or complement a verbal message.
Oct 9, 2020

What are the 5 ways that nonverbal communication can be done? ›

The many different types of nonverbal communication or body language include:
  • Facial expressions. The human face is extremely expressive, able to convey countless emotions without saying a word. ...
  • Body movement and posture. ...
  • Gestures. ...
  • Eye contact. ...
  • Touch. ...
  • Space. ...
  • Voice. ...
  • Pay attention to inconsistencies.
5 days ago

What are the 5 channels of communication? ›

For example, phone calls, text messages, emails, video, radio, and social media are all types of communication channels.

What are the major types of nonverbal communication explain? ›

Nonverbal communication means conveying information without using words.1 This might involve using certain facial expressions or hand gestures to make a specific point, or it could involve the use (or non-use) of eye contact, physical proximity, and other nonverbal cues to get a message across.

What are the 5 differences between verbal and nonverbal communication? ›

Verbal communication is the use of spoken words to convey thoughts, idea, and emotions. Nonverbal communication is silent communication including kinesics, haptics, silence, paralanguage, chronemics, proxemics, and personal appearance.

What are the five nonverbal cues that signal high immediacy? ›

Principle nonver- bal cues associated with immediacy include empathic listening, facial migration (showing expression), smil- ing, gaze orientation, physical appearance and touch- ing. Purpose: The importance of immediacy and positive relationships between students and teachers is well-documented.

What are nonverbal behaviors in Quizlet? ›

What are the types of nonverbal communication? Body movements (gestures), Posture, Eye Movement (gaze), Facial Expression, Vocal Cues, Touch, Use of Space,Timing, Clothing.

What are the 5 basic functions of communication and their examples? ›

Functions of Communication Basically, there are five functions of communication. These are control, social interaction, motivation, emotional expression, and information dissemination. 1.

Which of the following are nonverbal channels? ›

There are five major channels of nonverbal behaviors that assist in communication. These are paralanguage, kinesics, proxemics, facial expression and visual behavior. Paralanguage is the information conveyed in the vocal, nonverbal aspects of speech, such as yawns, sighs, etc.

What are the 3 most important forms of nonverbal communication? ›

There are three main elements of nonverbal communication:
  • Body Language. Body language is the most obvious form of nonverbal communication, and it can convey much about ourselves and our level of interest. ...
  • Eye Contact. ...
  • Tone of Voice.

What are the 5 steps of effective verbal communication? ›

Five Easy Steps to Better Communication
  • Listening. Effective listening requires concentration, tolerance and sensitivity. ...
  • Expressing yourself. First you need to listen to yourself to know what you want to get across. ...
  • Interpreting body language. ...
  • Being aware of your differences. ...
  • Resolving conflict.

What are the five main elements of the communication process? ›

The five steps—also known as components or elements—of the communication process are:
  • Idea formation.
  • Encoding.
  • Channel selection.
  • Decoding.
  • Feedback.

Could you list the types of nonverbal communication? ›

Nonverbal communication can be categorized into eight types: space, time, physical characteristics, body movements, touch, paralanguage, artifacts, and environment.

What is nonverbal channels? ›

Channels are how we send messages, and Figure 2 illustrates the breakdown of the two primary channels. There is one verbal channel: language. There are eight nonverbal channels: kinesics, haptics, appearance, proxemics, environment, chronemics, paralanguage, and silence.

What are the 6 dimensions of nonverbal communication? ›

The seven general codes for nonverbal communication are: kinesics, vocalics, proxemics, haptics, chronemics, physical appearance, artifacts, and environment.

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