Flat feet (2024)

Check if you have flat feet

To see if you have flat feet, check the inner sides of your feet while you're standing up.

You do not need to do anything if you or your child have flat feet and they're not causing any problems.

Most children have flat feet until they're about 6 years of age. After this time, they usually develop an arch.

Flat feet:

But sometimes, you may have pain around your ankle or the arch of your foot may ache. Your shoes may also wear out quickly.

These problems mean you might need treatment.

If flat feet are causing problems and you need treatment, a GP may refer you to a specialist like a podiatrist or physiotherapist.

Referral to a specialist is not available everywhere and waiting times can be long.

Your GP might be able to give you advice about paying to see a specialist privately.

A foot specialist can offer advice about:

These will not change the shape of your feet, but can help with things like pain or stiffness.

Surgery is rarely needed for flat feet.

It might help if there's a problem with the bones, tissues or muscles in your feet and other treatments have not worked.

Your GP may refer you to a surgeon if they think surgery might help.

Information:

If you have flat feet, you might be able to refer yourself directly to a podiatrist without seeing a GP.

To find out if there are any services in your area:

There's often no obvious cause for flat feet. It might just be the way your feet are.

Sometimes flat feet run in families.

Rarely, flat feet may be caused by:

the bones in the feet not growing properly in the womb
stretching of the tissues in your feet (possibly as a result of things like an injury, getting older or being overweight)
conditions affecting the muscles, nerves or joints in the whole body like cerebral palsy and spina bifida

Page last reviewed: 24 January 2022
Next review due: 24 January 2025