Food, eating behavior, and culture in Chinese society (2024)

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Abstract

Humans need to obtain nutrients from foods in order to survive and be healthy. The requirements of energy and nutrients are different due to differences in race, age, sex, and physical activity level. People living in different places take nutrients from different kinds of food; therefore, nutrition is a cultural biological process rather than a simple physiological and biochemical process. Food intake can directly influence one's biological function through life, as its results are on a biological level. When people eat, the process can be influenced by economic, politics, culture, and many other factors.

Keywords

Chinese society

culture

eating behavior

food

relationship

Cited by (0)

Copyright © 2015 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Food, eating behavior, and culture in Chinese society (2024)

FAQs

What is the Chinese eating behavior? ›

There is more emphasis on how to eat to balance yin and yang. High importance is placed on freshness and flavor of produce or food. A typical Chinese's meal usually consists of rice, soup and three to four side dishes. Dishes are made of seasonal vegetables, fresh seafood or bite-size portion of meat or poultry.

How is food served and eaten in Chinese culture? ›

Since chopsticks (and spoons) are used in place of forks and knives, Chinese cuisine tends to serve dishes in bite-size pieces or employ cooking techniques that render dishes such as fish or hong shao rou soft enough to be picked apart easily. Some common etiquette is: Chopsticks are only used only to pick up food.

How have food and eating habits changed in China? ›

The average Chinese person now eats 63 kilograms of meat a year, six times the meat-eating rate in 1978. This has made China the largest consumer of meat in the world. The meat-eating rate is not only taking a toll on people's health, but on the environment, too.

What are the common characteristics of Chinese cuisine and food culture? ›

It is characterized by fine selection of ingredients, precise processing, particular care to the amount of fire, and substantial nourishment. Local flavors and snacks, and special dishes have formed according to regions, local products, climate, historical factors, and eating habits.

What is the social Behaviour of Chinese? ›

Chinese people prefer modesty and keeping a low profile both in regard to their own achievements and status as well as their interactions with others. Traditionally, in the course of polite conversation, Chinese people will downplay their own positions and achievements while emphasizing those of others.

What is traditional Chinese culture? ›

The Chinese traditional cultural values of harmony, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, honesty, loyalty, and filial piety are embodied in China's diplomacy through the concept of harmony, the most important Chinese traditional value.

What is the relationship between food and culture examples? ›

Culture is influenced by food through various ways such as tradition, religion and family. These aspects are what makes us different from others and created a whole new society, as food can influence the way people eat and their religious practices.

What is the main difference in the eating habits of Chinese and American? ›

Westerners usually eat filleted fish, and meat with whole bones, or no bones. 4. Chinese always cook vegetables — frying, stewing, boiling, and steaming — sometimes with soy sauce, ginger, and garlic. Western salads, or just boiling vegetables in water, are virtually unknown in China.

What factors influence Chinese food? ›

Its unique geographical environment, local produces and ingredients, local customs, cultural traditions, ethnic inheritance, and some of the popular local authentic flavors have played an important influence over the development of Chinese Cuisine as it is today.

How does eating habits are affected by culture? ›

Starting from childhood we develop cultural values around what to eat, how to eat, utensils to use, who we eat with and how often we eat. With time these develop into habits, and due to them being implemented at key development stages, these habits will tend to grow stronger as the individual develops.

What is the Japanese eating behavior? ›

Contrary to common belief, Japanese meal portions are not very small. However, instead of lots of one type of food on one plate, they serve more variety in smaller portions. A typical Japanese meal has one soup, three dishes, and a bowl of rice.

What are some Chinese expressions about food? ›

Quotations and Proverbs
  • "Anything that walks, swims, crawls, or flies with its back to heaven is edible." ...
  • "He that takes medicine and neglects diet, wastes the skills of the physician." ...
  • "Enjoy yourself. ...
  • "Talk doesn't cook rice." ...
  • "Better to be deprived of food for three days, than tea for one."
Jan 29, 2020

Why do I feel weird after eating Chinese? ›

This problem is also called Chinese restaurant syndrome. It involves a set of symptoms that some people have after eating food with the additive monosodium glutamate (MSG). MSG is commonly used in food prepared in Chinese restaurants.

What is cultural eating habits? ›

The food habits of a group of people/community can be described as the reasons for eating, the methods used while eating, the types of food eaten, and the mode of storage. Food habits have a major impact on society and the development of culture.

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