GAO: Stolen U.S. military gear sold on eBay, Craigslist (2024)

Few safeguards found to prevent the sale of defense equipment, agency says

By Linda Rosencrance

Computerworld |

Stolen and sensitive U.S. military equipment, including body armor, night vision goggles, and gear to protect against nuclear or biochemical warfare, are being sold on Craigslist and eBay, a GAO report says.

The Government Accountability Office found many defense-related items for sale on Craigslist and eBay, according to the report, released last week.

After reviewing the policies and procedures for those Web sites, the GAO determined that there were few safeguards to prevent the sale of military items. Although it is not illegal to buy and sell some defense-related items in the U.S., many items are made solely for military use and are not meant for public use, the GAO said.

From January 2007 to March 2008, GAO undercover investigators were able to buy a dozen sensitive items on eBay and Craigslist to demonstrate how easy it was to obtain them, the agency said. Many of these items were stolen from the U.S. military, it said.

The items GAO investigators were able to purchase online include the following:

  • Two F-14 aircraft components, including an antenna, from separate buyers on eBay. The GAO said that "F-14 components are in demand by Iran" and could be used by the Iranian military. "By making these components available to the general public, the eBay sellers provided an opportunity for these components to be purchased by an individual who could then transfer them to Iran," according to the report. "The continued ability of Iran to use its F-14s could put U.S. troops and allies at risk."
  • Night vision goggles on eBay containing a sensitive component that allows U.S. service members to identify friendly fighters wearing infrared tabs on the battlefield.
  • An Army combat uniform and accessories on eBay that could be used by a terrorist to pose as a U.S. service member.
  • Body armor vests and small-arms protective inserts (SAPI) on eBay and Craigslist, including advanced enhanced SAPI plates used by U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.

"Unauthorized individuals, companies, terrorist organizations, and other countries continue their attempts to obtain sensitive items related to the defense of the United States," the GAO said. "The Internet is one place that defense-related items can be purchased, raising the possibility that some sensitive items are available to those who can afford them. In addition to the risk that sensitive defense-related items could be used to directly harm U.S. service members or allies on the battlefield, these items could be disassembled and analyzed (i.e., reverse engineered) to develop countermeasures or equivalent technology."

Executives from eBay and Craigslist appeared before the National Security and Foreign Affairs Subcommittee investigating this issue last Thursday.

"We have the most proactive policies and tools to combat fraud and illegal activity of all the major Internet commerce companies," said Tod Cohen, eBay Inc.'s vice president and deputy general counsel for government relations, in a statement to the committee. "EBay is no place for the sale of stolen or illegal military goods. The transparency of our site, our rules, enforcement tools and our commitment to working with law enforcement makes it an unwelcome venue for criminals to fence these goods."

Cohen said eBay looked forward to working with the committee and government officials on more effective ways to prevent stolen or illegal items from being listed on the auction site.

In a statement, Craigslist CEO Jim Buckmaster said, "Contrary to what the GAO report implies, Craigslist has more people actively engaged in its antifraud efforts than any Web site on Earth. In addition to our in-house antifraud team numbering a dozen or more staff members, and the automated blocking and screening routines we have developed, Craigslist benefits from tens of millions of passionate users diligently reviewing every ad on the site, with each user having the power to delete inappropriate ads, which power they exercise to the tune of several million ads removed each month."

Buckmaster added that GAO investigators said they saw questionable ads being removed from Craigslist as they searched the site. He also said he was surprised that the GAO did not highlight the fact that, unlike every other party cited in the report, Craigslist doesn't earn money from the sale of military items.

"It should be noted that, with the exception of Craigslist, each of these parties has a strong financial incentive for failing, or at least delaying, putting an end to this trade," he said.

Copyright © 2008 IDG Communications, Inc.

GAO: Stolen U.S. military gear sold on eBay, Craigslist (2024)

FAQs

Is it illegal to sell military issued gear? ›

Military surplus stores are not permitted to sell meals ready to eat provided through the nation's Department of Defense. Because of unlawful selling practices of MREs, the Department of Defense prints the following on cases of them: "U.S. Government Property, Commercial Resale is Unlawful."

Can you sell military gear on eBay? ›

For safety, the sale of military items is restricted. While military surplus items and body armor that follows our policy can be sold, explosives and military ordnance aren't allowed on eBay.

Is it illegal to sell old military gear? ›

Yes, it is legal as long as the item is lawfully released by the Military force in question and lawful to possess based on local and national laws ( if sold in another country other than the US ). Surplus gear sold at places like Army/Navy stores have to be certified as surplus.

Is it illegal to sell Army uniforms? ›

Yes, you can buy/sell US army uniforms, its completely legal to do so.

Can US soldiers buy their own gear? ›

A soldier isn't supposed to bring any equipment that's not government-issued. (He's also supposed to bring all of the government-issued equipment he gets.) People do buy their own gear anyway, often after checking with higher-ups to make sure it's OK.

Are civilians allowed to buy military surplus? ›

If this property cannot be donated to a state or public agency, or nonprofit organization, the general public can buy it. You can purchase surplus government property through GSA AuctionsSM. The site offers the general public the chance to bid electronically on federal assets.

Is it illegal to sell military body armor? ›

There are no extra body armor regulations in California besides the federal laws. Adults can buy and use bulletproof vests and other body armor, except adults with felony convictions. Body armor can be bought face to face or online.

Who buys old military stuff? ›

PGS Gold & Coin buys collectibles from all branches of the military including U.S. Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force. PGS military buyers pay cash for military items and collectibles – Call Today!

How much leave can you sell back to military? ›

Selling back leave

You may sell back a maximum of 60 days of leave over the course of your military career. Military leave is sold back at your base pay rate and does not include any special pay or allowances.

Are war souvenirs illegal? ›

A member of the armed forces (or other person under the authority of the armed forces in a theater of operations) may not (except in accordance with such regulations) take from a theater of operations as a souvenir an object formerly in the possession of the enemy.

How do I get rid of military gear? ›

Unlike the flag, there isn't really any improper way to dispose of old military uniforms. It's not uncommon to simply throw the uniform away in the trash bin, as it's not recognized as being improper. In addition, you can simply burn the uniform.

Is it illegal to take souvenirs from war? ›

The property becomes a war trophy, and capable of legal retention by an individual Soldier as a souvenir, only as authorized by higher authority. Pillage, that is, the unauthorized taking of private or personal property for personal gain or use, is expressly prohibited *1. War Trophy Policy.

Can I throw away old army uniforms? ›

Dispose. The easiest way to get rid of any uniforms is to dispose of them, and there are a handful of ways to do this. The first is to simply throw them in the trash. It is cautioned that if you decide to trash the uniforms, you should remove any insignia and names on them.

Can you sell items with military logos? ›

Unless as otherwise authorized by law, the use of Military Service marks, including reproduction on merchandise, is expressly prohibited without written permission from a Military Service Trademark Licensing Program Office.

Can civilians wear old military uniforms? ›

A person not on active duty who served honorably in time of war in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force may bear the title, and, when authorized by regulations prescribed by the President, wear the uniform, of the highest grade held by him during that war.

Can a soldier bring his own gun? ›

Soldiers and their family members are required to have their commander's approval to store a firearm in their on-post quarters or in the arms room. "You can go ahead and have it temporarily registered at the gate," Dombrowski said. "All you have to do is pull up to the gate and declare that you have a firearm with you.

What army gear can you keep? ›

Any issued gear that would fall under the category of “clothing" is generally yours to keep. That would include uniforms, cold weather underwear, boots, and eye protection. The only clothing items you don't get to keep are cold weather over garments. General rule is, if it touches bare skin, they don't want it back.

Can you wear military gear in public? ›

Military uniforms will not be worn in public or in the public areas of hotels or commercial establishments unless on official business or specifically authorized by COMUSNAVCENT/COMFIFTHFLT, U.S. Embassy, or other CENTCOM designated authority.

Why is military surplus so cheap? ›

Why is military surplus so affordable? Military units across the world buy a lot of equipment. When they buy in such large quantities, they often pay a discounted price. Often, the military overbuys, just in case, or even purchases items that are no longer needed due to changes in world events.

What does the military do with its old guns? ›

Since 1996, the Army has transferred more than 700,000 surplus firearms to the Civilian Marksmanship Program, a federally chartered corporation that sells those firearms and promotes marksmanship and gun safety. We reviewed how surplus firearms are transferred to the program and sold.

Can you buy stuff from the military? ›

Who can shop at the commissary? The commissary, like most of the services on base, is reserved for certain people as a benefit of serving. You must have your ID card with you to buy your items. Sometimes, employees will ask to see your ID at the door and require you sign in adults without an ID as a guest.

What states is body armor illegal? ›

New York State is the only state restricting citizens' constitutional right to purchase body armor. According to the overreaching New York State Penal Law Section 270.21, "Unlawful purchase of body armor is a class A misdemeanor for a first offense and a class E felony for any subsequent offense."

Why would a civilian buy body armor? ›

Being able to protect your family is more than having a gun because modern bullets pass through walls and kill people every year. If you live in an area that could face potential high crime rates, body armor for your home makes a lot of sense.

Why is body armor sold to civilians? ›

Body armor is a safety product. It is legal in all 50 states for law abiding civilians to purchase body armor. You have the right to protect yourself and your family from harm. As a citizen of the United States you have the legal right to purchase and wear body armor for personal or professional use.

What ww2 items are worth money? ›

What makes WWII memorabilia valuable? Extra-popular items include flags (especially from captured German and Japanese personnel), uniforms, helmets, and weapons. American flight jackets also are sought-after. The condition of the memorabilia always matters, of course, as does the story.

How to sell military memorabilia? ›

Selling a collection of militaria & war memorabilia on consignment with Centurion Auctions is the best choice one can make when selling a lifelong military collection, wartime memorabilia, militaria collectibles or estate militaria collections.

What is sold at a military surplus? ›

Usually the goods sold by the military are clothing, equipment, and tools of a nature that is generally useful to the civilian population, as well as embroidered patches, name tags, and other items that can be used for a faux military uniform. Occasionally, vehicles (jeeps, trucks, etc.) will be sold as well.

How much is 1 leave day worth? ›

Cashing In Leave

37 U.S. Code § 501. Leave is valued at 1/30 of base pay per day cashed in. No other allowances, such as BAH or BAS, are included in the value of leave. 37 U.S. Code § 501(b)(1).

Can you join the Army at 60? ›

The maximum age to join the Army as an enlisted Soldier is 35, while Officers must accept their commission before age 31. However, the Army can lift some restrictions based on the need for certain roles to be filled. It's possible to receive an age waiver if you retire with 20 years of military service by age 55.

How many military years can you buy back? ›

There is a process they will need to adhere to in order to get the time added to their retirement years. They are eligible to apply for up to two (2) years once they are hired with no penalty. After that point, they will be paying an additional interest charge per year on what they may owe to buy back their years.

What equipment is banned in war? ›

Mines, booby traps, and other devices: This includes anti-personnel mines, which are mines specially designed to target humans rather than tanks. Incendiary weapons: Weapons that cause fires aren't permitted for use on on civilian populations or in forested areas.

What items are usually considered contraband in a war? ›

Traditionally, contraband is classified into two categories, absolute contraband and conditional contraband. The former category includes arms, munitions, and various materials, such as chemicals and certain types of machinery that may be used directly to wage war or be converted into instruments of war.

Can soldiers keep captured weapons? ›

All movable public property captured or found on the battlefield becomes the property of the capturing state. … The victorious armed forces may only take possession of privately owned weapons and military documents if the latter are found or seized on the battlefield.

What happens to a dead soldiers gear? ›

It will go back to it's company or battalion armory and reassigned to another soldier.

What can I do with unwanted Army uniforms? ›

1. Donate
  1. Military institutions. If the uniforms are still decent and wearable, you can donate them to military organizations like the ROTC, where cadets can wear them for training. ...
  2. Thrift stores. ...
  3. Private companies and shops. ...
  4. Non-profit organizations. ...
  5. Museums. ...
  6. Other public institutions and organizations.
May 3, 2023

Can you keep military uniforms? ›

If you are discharged during Basic Training you don't keep anything except personal belongings. Depends on the service. The US Navy and Marine Corps, Coast Guard, you buy your own uniform. That's yours to keep, if you left with an honorable discharge that is (according to regulations).

Is it illegal to dress up as the enemy in a war? ›

In the real world, this is illegal for a military operation (under Article 39 of Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions) but not when it comes to espionage (where they'll kill you anyway if you get caught) unless you take off the uniform before you start firing, and other things.

Is it a war crime to wear civilian clothes? ›

That is, they are lawful unless they result in “killing or wounding the enemy through treachery” and that feigning civilian status, including wearing civilian clothing, would only constitute treachery if it was the “proximate cause of the killing, injury, or capture of the enemy.”

Can you own ww2 guns? ›

Many World War II weapons are available for civilian sales due to their limited firing capabilities. The Mosin Nagant, Short Magazine Lee Enfield, the Kar98, and the M1 Garand are the three main rifles of World War II and all are highly collectible.

Is it illegal to buy military weapons? ›

The vast majority of U.S. states do not restrict the sale of assault weapons or high-capacity magazines, according to Giffords Law Center. Seven more states currently have restrictions in place that fall short of an assault weapons ban, including bans on high-capacity magazines in five states.

What is an illegal order in the military? ›

In international law, a criminal order or illegal order is a military order for the commission of a war crime or other violation of international criminal law.

Can civilians wear tactical gear? ›

Items utilized by the military and police enforcement have become popular for daily use. But this raises the question of whether civilians may wear combat gear. They certainly can. Civilians may utilize any tactical equipment or gear developed to military specifications for specific uses.

Can I wear my Army fleece with civilian clothes? ›

Soldiers are not authorized to wear distinctive uniforms or uniform items of the U.S. Army or of other U.S. Services with or on civilian clothes, except as authorized by this regulation.

Is it illegal to wear a military uniform if not in the military? ›

A person not on active duty who served honorably in time of war in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force may bear the title, and, when authorized by regulations prescribed by the President, wear the uniform, of the highest grade held by him during that war.

Can you mix military uniforms with civilian clothes? ›

WEARING UNIFORM ARTICLES WITH CIVILIAN CLOTHES. Military personnel may wear military uniform articles with civilian clothing when the item cannot be identified as a navy uniform component.

What does the ATF check for? ›

The prospective buyer fills out the ATF form, and the FFL relays that information to the NICS. The NICS staff performs a background check on the buyer. That background check verifies the buyer does not have a criminal record or isn't otherwise ineligible to purchase or own a firearm.

Can you legally own a 50 cal machine gun? ›

50 BMG (fifty caliber) rifles are illegal in California. They are prohibited by Penal Code 30610 PC and Penal Code 30600 PC, California's law on assault weapons. In fact, “BMG” stands for Browning Machine Gun. It was originally developed by John Browning (in a .

What is a code red military order? ›

In September 1986, "The Ten" allegedly were encouraged to punish Alvarado for what was viewed as dishonorable conduct. One night, "The Ten" chose to perform a "code red." A "code red" is how they refer to hazing a Marine and is strictly against Marine Corps policy.

Can a soldier disobey an illegal order? ›

So, can a person in the military simply refuse to follow an order if they don't like it? The answer is yes — if they consider the order itself to be illegal or unconstitutional. It's generally called a "duty to disobey," and is empowered by the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

What is an Article 92? ›

What is article 92? Article 92 defines disobeying a direct order as three types of offenses - violations or failures to obey lawful general orders or regulations, failures to obey other lawful orders, and dereliction of duty. Article 92 charges are common in many prosecutions.

Why is body armor illegal? ›

The rationale for prohibiting many felons from possessing body armor or bulletproof vests is similar to that of prohibiting felons from possessing firearms. These laws aim to protect public and officer safety by keeping "weapons" away from those who've shown they're capable of committing a crime.

Why can't civilians buy body armor? ›

California. In California, lawmakers are in the process of passing Assembly Bill 92, which will restrict the purchase and use of body armor for certain professions. As of February 2023, civilians can purchase and use a bulletproof vest, unless he or she has been convicted of a felony.

Is it illegal for soldiers to dress as civilians? ›

It is within the competence of the armed forces to decide if and when their members are allowed to wear civilian clothes. Not all members of the armed forces wear a uniform. Even the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, who is often the head of State,21 usually wears civilian clothes.

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