Gifting a Car: 5 Steps You Should Know | Farm Bureau Financial Services (2024)

If you’re fortunate enough to be in a position to gift a car to a family member or friend, it’s important to understand the process, requirements and tax implications. These are the are the five things you need to know about gifting a car:

Gifting a Car 101: You Must Own the Car Outright

You can’t gift a car or transfer a title if you don’t own the car outright. If you have an outstanding balance on a loan, you will want to focus on paying it off. After it’s paid off, reach out to the lender to ensure you’re good to go.

Gifting a Car 101: Make Sure You Can Afford the Gift Tax

Depending on where you live and who you’re giving the car to, you may be responsible for payinga gift tax. If you do have to pay taxes on your gifted vehicle, the state uses the vehicle's fair market value to calculate the amount you have to pay.

How much is gift tax on a car?

It depends. Requirements can differ every year, so you’ll want to check to see the limit required for the tax.According to the IRS, you can give any individual up to $17,000 in 2023 without you having to pay any tax on that gift, which means that if the fair market value of the car is under $17,000, you won’t have to pay a federal tax on a car gift.

Can you sell a car for $1? In short, yes. But while selling a car for $1 will allow you to avoid capital gains and gifts taxes, the recipient of the car will have to pay whatever rate of sales tax your state charges on used vehicles when they transfer the title. While some car owners consider selling the car for a dollar instead of gifting it, the DMV gift car process is the recommended, not to mention more legitimate, way to go.

Gifting a Car 101: Draft a Bill of Sale

Without a bill of sale or contract, you could still be responsible for the car. To protect yourself, draft a bill of sale and make sure you and the giftee sign it. Your bill of sale should include:

  • Make and model of the car
  • Purchase price of the car
  • VIN
  • Odometer reading

Gifting a Car 101:Transfer the Car Title

To officially release ownership, you have to transfer the title. You can do this at the local DMV. It will require some paperwork and comes with a fee. Make sure to check with your state’s law to learn about the title transfers and fees.

Gifting a Car 101:Keep the Car Insured

Of course, the giftee can’t legally drive the car unless they have itcovered by car insurance. If they already have an auto insurance policy, they just need to call their insurance company or agent and add the vehicle to the current policy. If they don’t have car insurance, you can help them find a localFarm Bureau agentto get a policy.

Neither the Company nor its agents or advisors give tax, accounting or legal advice. Consult your professional advisor in these areas.

Gifting a Car: 5 Steps You Should Know | Farm Bureau Financial Services (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to gift a car or sell for a dollar? ›

To gift someone a vehicle, you must transfer the vehicle title to their name and create a bill of sale. Selling a vehicle for $1 instead of gifting it could result in your recipient paying sales tax based on the car's fair market value — it's better to stick with the official gifting process.

Is gifting a car a tax write-off? ›

@ebarstad No, there is no tax benefit for gifting a car to an individual. There is no tax deduction for gifts. Note that the preceding discussion is a year old. The $16,000 gift tax exclusion applies to 2022.

Can I sell my car to my son for $1 in Wisconsin? ›

According to the IRS, you can give any individual up to $17,000 in 2023 without you having to pay any tax on that gift, which means that if the fair market value of the car is under $17,000, you won't have to pay a federal tax on a car gift. Can you sell a car for $1? In short, yes.

Is it better to sell or give away a car? ›

Donating can be a simpler, faster option than selling. Another potential benefit to donating is help with paperwork. Even if your car is in good shape, larger charities that regularly accept cars — and services that act as brokers for people donating cars — may have staff who can help you with the paperwork.

Do I have to pay taxes if my parents give me a car? ›

California doesn't enforce a gift tax, but you may owe a federal one. However, you can give up to $18,000 in cash or property during the 2024 tax year and up to $17,000 in the 2023 tax year without triggering a gift tax return.

Can I give my car to my friend as a gift? ›

If you already have the title to the vehicle in question, you are good to go. But if a financial institution is still involved and you are making payments, contact them and pay off the loan so you will be mailed the title. When you have the title in hand, you can transfer it to the person you are gifting.

How do you write a gift receipt for a car? ›

When you write a bill of sale for a car as a gift, you must include everything the DMV will require. First, be sure the seller (or person gifting the vehicle) fills out their full name and address information. Their name must match the one on the title, even if they generally go by a nickname or a different name.

Do you pay sales tax on a gifted car in Wisconsin? ›

(b) A motor vehicle transferred as a gift or as a prize in a contest or drawing is exempt when registered with the department of transportation by the recipient or prize winner. However, the sale of the vehicle to the donor of the gift or prize is taxable, unless the donor is an organization described in s.

Is a bill of sale required in Wisconsin? ›

The Bill of Sale is provided for your convenience, it is not a required form.

Who gives the most value for your car? ›

The best place to sell your car online for good value is Cars.com based on our research. We also recommend looking at Carvana, Peddle, CarMax, Copart, CarGurus, Vroom, AutoNation, and Facebook Marketplace when considering selling a used vehicle.

Who gives you the most money for your vehicle? ›

Sell your car to an individual or private party

Selling your car to an individual, also called a private-party sale, is typically where you can get the most money. However, it can also be more time-consuming and come with added risk.

Is cash better than a gift? ›

Additionally, cash can be a more practical option for certain individuals. For example, if you are giving a gift to someone who is financially struggling or in need of immediate funds, cash can provide much-needed relief. It can help cover bills, pay for groceries, or address any other pressing financial obligations.

Do you have to pay taxes on a car as a gift in NJ? ›

Conversely, if you gift a vehicle, the process is cleaner, there is less paperwork involved, and the recipient is exempt from having to pay sales tax in the state of New Jersey.

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