History of Nevada (2024)

Nevada became the 36th state on October31, 1864, after telegraphing the Constitution of Nevada to the Congress days before the November 8 presidential election(the largest and costliest transmission ever by telegraph). Statehood wasrushed to help ensure three electoral votes for AbrahamLincoln's reelection and add to the Republican congressionalmajorities.Nevada became thesecond of two states added to the Union during the Civil War (the first beingWest Virginia) and became known as the “Battle Born State” as a result of whenit achieved statehood.

Prior to Europeancontact, Native Americans of the Paiute, Shoshone, and Washoe tribes inhabited the land comprising themodern state. The first Europeans to explore the region originated from Spain.They gave the region the name of Nevada (snowy) due to the snow whichcovered the mountains at winter. The area formed part of the Viceroyalty of NewSpain, becoming part of Mexico when that country gained independence in 1821.The United States acquired the territory in 1848 following its victory in the Mexican-American War,and the area was eventually incorporated as part of Utah Territory in 1850. The discovery of silverat the Comstock Lode in 1859led to a population boom that became an impetus to the creation of Nevada Territory out of western Utah Territory in1861

Nevada's harsh but rich environmentshaped its history and culture. Before 1858 small Mormon settlements along theUtah border sustained their communities through faith, but the secular westernsection stumbled along until the great silver strikes beginning in 1858 createdboom towns and fabulous fortunes. After the beginning of the 20th century,profits declined while Progressive reformers sought to curb rampagingcapitalism and its attendant miseries. They imagined a civilized Nevada ofuniversities, lofty idealism, and social reform. But an economic bust duringthe 1910s and disillusionment from failures at social reform and a populationdecline of nearly one-fourth meant that by 1920 Nevada had degenerated into a"beautiful desert of buried hopes.” The boom returned when big timegambling arrived in 1931, and with good transportation (especially toCalifornia metropolitan areas), the nation's easiest divorce laws, and a speculativeget-rich-quick spirit, Nevada had a boom-and-bust economy that was mostly boomuntil the worldwide financial crisis of 2008 revealed extravagant speculationin housing and casinos on an epic scale.

Nevada is largely desert and semiarid,much of it located within the Great Basin. Areassouth of the Great Basin are located within the Mojave Desert, while Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevadalie on the western edge. Nevada is also home to the Hoover Dam, which was the singlelargest public works project in the history of the United States, and LakeMead, the largest reservoir in the country.

Quick Facts About Nevada

Date of Statehood: October 31, 1864

Capital: Carson City

Population: 2,770,551 (2010)

Size: 7th largest state, 110,572 square miles

87% is federal or tribal land

17 counties, 27 recognized tribes

Nickname(s): Battle-Born State; Sagebrush State; Silver State

Motto: All for Our Country

Tree: Single-Leaf Piñon and Bristlecone Pine

Flower: Sagebrush

Bird: Mountain Bluebird

Temperatures: High:118F

Low: -50 F

InterestingFacts:Fourth most seismically active state in theU.S.

400,000 acres burn annually – Third highestin the U.S.

12of the world’s largest hotels are in Las Vegas

Nevada's 27 Recognized Tribes

  1. Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada
  2. Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada
  3. Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada
  4. Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, Nevada
  5. Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, Nevada
  6. Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, Nevada
  7. Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada
  8. Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, Nevada
  9. Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, Nevada
  10. Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada
    Four constituent bands:
    1. Battle Mountain Band
    2. Elko Band
    3. South Fork Band
    4. Wells Band
  11. Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada
  12. Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada
  13. Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada
  14. Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony & Campbell Ranch, Nevada
  15. Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada

Several states:

  1. Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah
  2. Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California & Nevada
  3. Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon
  4. Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California
    1. Carson Colony
    2. Dresslerville Colony
    3. Woodfords Community
    4. Stewart Community
    5. Washoe Ranches
History of Nevada (2024)

FAQs

What was the old name for Nevada? ›

Separation from Utah Territory

On March 2, 1861, the Nevada Territory separated from the Utah Territory and adopted its current name, shortened from The Sierra Nevada (Spanish for "snow-covered mountain range").

What is a major historical event that happened in Nevada? ›

1864 - Nevada is admitted to the Union as the 36th state. 1875 - A fire destroys much of Virginia City. 1898 - The silver runs out at the Comstock Lode. 1931 - Gambling is legalized in the state.

What is Nevada famous for? ›

"The Silver State," Nevada's nickname, dates back to 1859 when silver was first discovered in the state, which later led to a migration boom that took over the region. Other nicknames for the state include "The Sagebrush State" and "Battle Born State." 2. The Silver State is also known for its gold.

What is the oldest city in Nevada? ›

Genoa is the oldest permanent settlement in Nevada. It was founded in 1851 as a trading post and provisioning station to serve passing wagon trains along the Emigrant Trail. Then a part of Utah Territory, the city was originally named Mormon Station (as its first settlers were Mormons).

What was Nevada like 10,000 years ago? ›

During the Pleistocene Ice Age, which ended just 10,000 years ago, Nevada was populated by a diverse fauna of large animals - mammoths, camels, bison, horses, giant ground sloths, saber-tooth cats, and dire wolves - among other quadrupeds.

What is the most historical place in Nevada? ›

List of National Historic Landmarks in Nevada
Landmark nameCounty
1Fort ChurchillLyon
2Fort RubyWhite Pine
3Hoover DamClark (and Mohave County, Arizona)
4Leonard RockshelterPershing
4 more rows

What has been invented in Nevada? ›

One Nevada invention barely got off the ground. Bill Lear, the inventor of the Learjet, held more than 150 patents, including those for one of the first practical car radios and an auto pilot system.

What war was Nevada born in? ›

Nevada became the second of two states added to the Union during the Civil War (the first being West Virginia) and became known as the “Battle Born State” as a result of when it achieved statehood. Nevada's harsh but rich environment shaped its history and culture.

Why do they call it Nevada? ›

NEVADA: From the Spanish word meaning “snow-clad,” “snowy land,” or “snowy” - descriptive of the snow-clad mountains of the area.

Who first settled in Nevada? ›

In the beginning, the region now occupied by the State of Nevada was held by the Goshute, Mojave, Paiute, Shoshone and Washoe Indians and claimed by the Spanish Empire until the early 1800s.

What food is Nevada known for? ›

Some of the most iconic foods with ties to Las Vegas include Shrimp co*cktail (allegedly invented in Las Vegas in the 1950's and frequently served in a martini glass with the shrimp hanging around the rim) and a big indulgent slice of succulent Prime Rib Roast.

Is Nevada a white state? ›

In Nevada in 2022, 30.3% of the total population was Hispanic, 45.7% were White, 9.7% were Black, 0.8% were American Indian/Alaska Native and 9.6% were Asian/Pacific Islander. The demographic distribution of women and children in a state, county or city can have an impact on the rates of birth outcomes in that area.

What is Nevada special for? ›

The vast undeveloped lands of the state provide a largely unexplored resource, and its combination of burgeoning cities and desert reaches make Nevada a unique phenomenon among U.S. states.

What city is Nevada known for? ›

Northwestern Nevada is home to the Wild West boomtown of Virginia City, idyllic Carson Valley, the storied state capital of Carson City, and hip-and-happening Reno, all just over the hill from world-famous Lake Tahoe, the “Jewel of the Sierra Nevada.” Discover some of Nevada's most intriguing destinations, iconic ...

What was Nevada before it was Nevada? ›

Nevada was annexed as a part of the Spanish Empire in the northwestern territory of New Spain. Nevada became a part of Alta California (Upper California) province in 1804 when the Californias were split. With the Mexican War of Independence won in 1821, the province of Alta California became a territory of Mexico.

What are the two nicknames of Nevada? ›

Quick Facts About Nevada
  • Date of Statehood: October 31, 1864.
  • Capital: Carson City.
  • Population: 2,770,551 (2010)
  • Size: 7th largest state, 110,572 square miles.
  • Nickname(s): Battle-Born State; Sagebrush State; Silver State.
  • Motto: All for Our Country.
  • Tree: Single-Leaf Piñon and Bristlecone Pine.
  • Flower: Sagebrush.

What was Las Vegas originally called? ›

The first person of European ancestry to enter the Las Vegas valley was Rafael Rivera, who scouted the area in 1821 as part of Antonio Armijo's expedition to open up a trade route—the Old Spanish Trail—between New Mexico and California. Rivera named the valley Las Vegas, “the meadows,” after its spring-watered grasses.

What was the old capital of Nevada? ›

In 1861, when the Nevada Territory was established, Carson City was named the capital of the territorial government. Three years later, when statehood was bestowed, Carson City was designated the official state capital.

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