Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (2024)

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My homemade Thick Caramel Sauce is super easy to make. Drizzle it on cakes, pancakes or waffles. Or use thick caramel sauce to make scrumptious Caramel Swiss Buttercream , Caramel Cheese Cream Frosting or Caramel German Buttercream. Flavor it with Vanilla, Coffee, Maple flavorings or use sea salt. Possibilities are endless. Let me show you how I make it.

Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (1)

Updated post from 2011

FEATURED COMMENT

“I made this for my son’s 19th birthday. He usually requests my hot fudge, but this year he wanted ‘thick’ caramel sauce to go on his brownies. His description: Legendary!” Matt

HOW TO MAKE HOMEMADE CARAMEL SAUCE

This Thick Caramel Sauce recipe is made usinga wet caramel. What does it mean? Water and sugar are combined together in a non-reactive pan. Then with a gentle heat sugar is completely dissolved. After mixture is brought to boil. As sugar mixture continues to cook sugar caramelizes. Mixture takes on a beautiful amber, golden brown color and characteristic caramel flavor. That’s how wet caramel is made. Then we are going to add cream and butter.

WHAT INGREDIENTS YOU NEED TO MAKE THICK CARAMEL SAUCE

  • Sugar
  • Water
  • Heavy Cream
  • Vanilla Bean Paste or other concentrated flavorings (for example coffee, maple flavorings or sea salt)
Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (2)

PREPARE WET CARAMEL

In a nonreactive 3quart pan( I used stainless steel pan) combine sugar and water. Cover pot with a lid heat the water and sugar on low heat until all of the sugar is dissolved. This can take 3-6 minutes on low heat. If you are not sure if sugar is completely dissolved gently stir the mixture with a spatula and check spatula if you see any sugar crystals sticking to it.

Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (3)

MELT SUGARSUGAR SYRUP

After sugar is dissolved mixture will look cloudy. It’s normal. Increase the temperature to medium. Do not stir! You’ll notice mixture will gradually become clear. After sugar mixture is brought to simmer be sure you don’t stir it.

At this stage you’ll notice some sugar spots on the sides of the pan. It is important to get rid of these rough sugar spots. Any sugar particles left behind can cause the caramel sauce to crystallize. This is the reason why caramel sauce can become grainy after few days.

  • There are couple of methods you can use to remove sugar clinging to the sides of the pan:
  • A common method is brushing the sides of the pan down with a pastry brush dipped in water (image 1).
  • Another popular method to battle sugar crystals on the sides of the pan is to cover the pot of simmering sugar syrup with a lid for 2-3 minutes. And let the steam and condensation wash down the sides of the pan clean.
  • I usually use the steam method twice throughout the whole caramel sauce cooking process. Just be sure to check on sugar syrup. Lift the lid to be sure sugar is not caramelizing-getting brown faster than expected (Image 2).
Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (4)
Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (5)

SUGAR SYRUP TURNS AMBER CARAMEL COLOR

Watch sugar syrup carefully, don’t leave it cooking on the stove unattended. Not even for couple of minutes. Once you notice that sugar syrup is starting to change its color it is important not to leave its side. It takes only couple of moments for it to caramelize and become amber, honey gold, honey brown color. Don’t let it burn. Once caramel is burned there is no salvaging it. You’ll have to start over.

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ADD HEAVY CREAM AND BUTTER

After caramel reaches an amber color, turn off the heat and remove the pan from the heat. Stop the cooking immediately by pouring in about ½ of the cream and stirring well. The mixture will sizzle and foam up significantly. This is normal. That’s why it’s important to use a tall pan. Then stir in the remaining cream. And after, stir in butter. The mixture will be thin. Don’t worry; as caramel sauce cools, it thickens.

Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (7)

HOW TO FLAVOR CARAMEL SAUCE

Yes, you can flavor caramel sauce. Allow caramel sauce to cool slightly before adding flavorings. I like to add Vanilla Bean Paste.

Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (8)

But you can also experiment with other flavors. Use sea salts, maple, coffee concentrated flavorings. Little goes a long way. Don’t add too much as it will overpower caramel flavor.

Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (9)

HOW TO STORE HOMEMADE CARAMEL SAUCE

Let caramel sauce cool completely at room temperature. Then pour it into a jar, plastic container, cover with a plastic wrap and a lid. Store in the fridge for up to a month.

Caramel Sauce thickens in the fridge. You can gentlyreheat it in the microwave to more pourable consistency.

Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (10)
Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (11)

CARAMEL SAUCE TIPS AND TRICKS

MY CARAMEL IS VERY THICK, CAN I REHEAT IT ?

Caramel sauce thickens as it cool and when refrigerated. Yes,you can microwave it in 5 second intervals to make it more fluid. Stir wellafter each heating period.

WHY IS MY HOMEMADE CARAMEL SAUCE GRAINY?

This can sometime happen. Graininess is caused by sugarthat crystallized. Most likely there were few crystallized sugar spots on thesides of the pan you cooked the caramel in. These when mixed with caramel saucewill cause trouble. They set of a chain reaction and cause sugar crystallization.And as a result caramel will be grainy. This doesn’t have to happen right away.It can happen in a week, 2 weeks etc. Don’t worry there are few things you cando to prevent or delay crystallization.

HOW TO PREVENT MY CARAMEL SAUCE FROM BECOMING GRAINY?

  • Dissolve all the sugar on low heat.
  • Don’t stir sugar and water mixture once it starts to simmer.
  • Make sure sides of the pan are clean, with no sugar spots clinging to them. Use a pastry brush dipped in water to wash down the sides of the pan.
  • Or use steam/condensation method. I employ the steam method twice during the caramel sauce cooking process.

OTHER WAYS TO BATTLE SUGAR CRYSTALLIZATION

As you probably know a lot of recipes for Caramel Sauces,Candies, Marshmallows include corn syrup. But why? Corn syrup is a great crystallizationinhibitor. It can prevent or delay crystallization process. Corn syrup helps tokeeps sugar crystallization at bay, keeping your caramel super silky smooth.

I’ve heard you, loud and clear you don’t want to use corn syrup. If you are still struggling making homemade caramel that is silky smooth and without the use of corn syrup try Invert Sugar Syrup. It’s super easy to make and it keeps for at least 6 months in fridge. And it can be used in place of Corn Syrup in this recipe. Just like corn syrup Invert Sugar works as crystallization inhibitor, it can prevent or delay the crystallization process.

  • Corn Syrup – it’s widely available but I know many of use are trying to avoid using it in homemade recipes
  • Invert Sugar Syrup – great substitute for corn syrup in this homemade caramel sauce (if using – use 3 tbsp in this recipe)
  • Acid : cream of tartar, citric acid, lemon juice – these can also help fight crystallization. Use tiny amounts only. As too much of it can affect the caramel taste. Use a pinch only.

HOW LONG DOES CARAMEL KEEPS?

From my experience it’s good for at least a month ifstored in the refrigerator. Be sure to let it cool completely beforerefrigerating.

CAN CARAMEL SAUCE BE FROZEN?

Yes, freeze it in a freezer save container. Covered with a plastic wrap and a lid.Freeze for up 3 months, let it defrost on the counter.

DO I HAVE TO REFRIGERATE IT?

Yes, due to dairy content it is best to refrigeratehomemade caramel sauce.

IS THIS SAUCE GOOD FOR CAKE DRIPS?

Absolutely.

WHAT OTHER FLAVORS OF CARAMEL CAN I MAKE?

You can use concentrated flavorings ( I’d recommend Lorann Oils flavoring, and use only few drops) to flavor caramel. However don’t have a heavy hand with flavors. I really like sea salt and coffee undertones. I also tried Maple which was delicious. But be sure to use only few drops as it can be overpowering.

PIN IT for later

TRY THESE DELICIOUS CARAMEL RECIPES

  • Caramel Wafer Bars
  • Soft Apple Cider Caramels
  • Apple Bundt Cake with Apple Cider Caramel Cream Cheese Frosting
  • Gingerbread Caramel Popcorn
  • Caramelized Pecans via Striped Spatula
  • Caramel Swiss Buttercream
  • Brown Sugar Cake with Caramel Cream Cheese Frosting

Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (13)

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4.67 from 3 votes

Homemade Thick Caramel Sauce

Delicious, easy-to-make homemade caramel sauce. Use it to make caramel buttercream or drizzle it over your favorite pancakes, cakes, and waffles. Or eat it with a spoon straight from a jar.

The recipe yields 2 cups

Serving Size 2 tablespoons (30 ml)

Course Candy, Dessert, Snack

Cuisine American, French

Keyword caramel, caramel sauce, homemade caramel

Prep Time 5 minutes minutes

Cook Time 15 minutes minutes

Cooling 1 hour hour

Servings 32

Author Hani

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup water (120 grams, 120ml)
  • 1 3/4 cup sugar (350 grams)
  • 1 cup heavy cream (240 ml)
  • 3 tbsp butter (45 grams)
  • 1 tsp Vanilla Bean Paste

Instructions

Sugar Syrup

  • In a nonreactive 3 quart pan combine the sugar (1cup and 3/4cup), water (1/2cup).

  • Stir with a wooden spoon. Cover the pot, heat sugar, and water on low heat until sugar is completely dissolved. 3-5 minutes.

  • Remove the lid, swirl the pan to see if all the sugar is dissolved. Once the sugar is dissolved, increase the heat to medium and bring the sugar syrup to a simmer. DO NOT STIR. The mixture will appear cloudy at first. It will clear up as it starts to boil.

  • To remove any sugar spots on the sides of the pan, either brush the sides with a pastry brush dipped in water or cover the pot again for 2-3 minutes. Steam/condensation will wash down the sides of the pan clean.

    If there are any stubborn areas, use a pastry brush. It is important to keep the sides of the pan clean. This helps to prevent sugar crystallization and grainy caramel sauce.

Caramel Sauce

  • Keep an eye on the caramel. Once you see sugar syrup is changing color, it is important to monitor it closely as it can burn in seconds.

    Continue to cook until the caramel turns amber color, then remove from the heat and pour in about 1/2 of the heavy cream (1/2 cup, 60 grams, 60 ml).

    The mixture will foam up significantly, stir it and then pour in the remaining heavy cream (1/2 cup, 60 grams, 60 ml). Stir in the room temperature butter (3 tablespoons, 45grams).

    The mixture will be thin. Pour it into a heatproof dish and let cool slightly, about 20-30 minutes, Then stir in Vanilla Bean Paste (1 teaspoon). Flavor with other flavoring as desired. Use sea salt, coffee, maple, and pecan flavoring sparingly.

  • Cover the bowl/container with cooled caramel sauce, plastic wrap, and a lid. Refrigerate until ready to use.

  • DON'T BE TEMPTED TO TASTE CARAMEL SAUCE BEFORE IT COOLS. THE MIXTURE IS EXTREMELY HOT.

Notes

  • WHERE SHOULD I STORE THE CARAMEL? In the fridge it contains dairy. It’s best to keep it refrigerated.
  • HOW LONG DOES CARAMEL SAUCE KEEP? From my experience, it keeps for at least a month if stored in the refrigerator. Be sure to let it cool completely before refrigerating.
  • SAUCE IS VERY THICK, CAN I REHEAT IT? Yes, heat it in the microwave in 5-second intervals or gently on the stove.
  • HOW TO PREVENT MY CARAMEL SAUCE FROM BECOMING GRAINY?
  1. Dissolve all the sugar on low heat.
  2. Don’t stir the sugar syrup once it starts to simmer.
  3. Make sure the sides of the pan are clean, with no sugar spots clinging to them. Use a pastry brush dipped in water to wash down the sides of the pan.
  4. Or use the steam/condensation method. I employ the stem method twice during the caramel sauce cooking process.
  • OTHER WAYS TO BATTLE SUGAR CRYSTALLIZATION
  1. Corn Syrup – add 3 tablespoons into the pan with sugar and water, then heat the mixture to dissolve sugar.
  2. Invert Sugar Syrup – an excellent substitute for corn syrup. If using – use 3 tablespoons in this recipe. Add it to the pan with sugar and water, then continue with the recipe as written.
  3. Acid – the cream of tartar can also help fight crystallization. You can only use small amounts. As too much of it can affect the caramel taste. Use only a pinch. You need to add it to the pot at the very beginning.
  • CAN I USE IT TO MAKE CAKE DRIPS? Absolutely.

Did you make this recipe? Tag @hanielas on Instagram and hashtag it #hanielas

TO MAKE HOMEMADE CARAMEL SAUCE YOU NEED

This post containsThis post containsAmazon affiliate links that earn me a small commission, at no cost to you. I only recommend products that I use and love. Learn more about my affiliate policyhere.

This post was originally published on March 7th, 2011. On September 26th, 2019 I updated this post with new step by step photos, written text and a video.

Homemade Caramel Sauce - Haniela's (2024)

FAQs

What thickens homemade caramel? ›

How to Thicken Caramel Sauce
  1. Add heavy cream. Some caramel sauce recipes call for milk, but if you find this still produces a thin sauce, you can add room-temperature heavy cream and return the caramel sauce to the stove for another few minutes. ...
  2. Cook the sauce longer. ...
  3. Make more caramel. ...
  4. Use a slurry.
Jan 21, 2022

Why do you put vinegar in caramel? ›

Add acid. Acid ingredients (like vinegar or lemon juice) can help prevent re-crystallization which causes caramel to become grainy. Acid physically breaks the bonds between the glucose and fructose molecules that form sucrose and ensure that it stays apart.

What are the two methods for making caramel? ›

There are two basic methods of making caramel – wet and dry; the basic difference between the two methods being water. Essentially both methods are heating sugar, then adding fat (butter and cream, typically); but the wet uses water to dissolve the sugar faster.

Should you stir sugar when making caramel? ›

Swirl, don't stir: While slow, deliberate stirring will help the sugar dissolve evenly, you want to stop stirring once it has fully melted.

Why is my homemade caramel sauce bitter? ›

Overheating the mixture

Follow the recipe carefully, and never melt your caramel on your stove's highest setting—it will cause the caramel to scorch and taste burnt. Once it gets a burnt or bitter flavor, it can't be saved. Luckily, sugar is inexpensive, so you can always start over!

What makes caramel taste so good? ›

Sure, there are additional ingredients that add flavor like vanilla extract, butter, and heavy cream, but the real star of the show is the cooked sugar. This means that in order for your caramels to develop a robust flavor, the sugar needs to be cooked until it's deeply caramelized.

Why did my homemade caramel get hard? ›

The water evaporates, leaving sugar crystals behind. If even one sugar crystal falls back into the pan of cooking caramel, it starts a chain reaction of sugar crystals and the entire pan will harden. The result? Gross, grainy caramel that is unusable in most recipes.

Do you add milk when melting caramel? ›

The key to getting it right is to use soft caramels as opposed to hard. You must also add some sort of liquid, such as milk or cream, to prevent the caramels from drying out. Knowing these tricks will help you to melt caramels with ease.

Why do you put cream of tartar in caramel? ›

Why add cream of tartar to the sugar syrup? It's extra insurance against the syrup crystallizing. Many readers successfully make this sauce without it; but if you ever find yourself dealing with crystallized (instead of smooth) syrup, be sure to add the cream of tartar next time around.

Why does the butter separate when making caramel sauce? ›

If the butterfat separates out then usually this is due to the mixture being either heated or cooled too quickly, which "shocks" the mixture and causes the fat to separate out. It can also be caused by the mixture being heated unevenly (if the pan has a thin base and has hot spots).

How to prevent sugar from crystallizing when making caramel? ›

The idea is to lower the PH. you can also use a small pinch of citric acid or cream of tartar if you have. lemon juice won't work as it will turn bitter as the sugar cooks. Alternatively, an invert sugar such as corn syrup or golden syrup will work beautifully.

Why won't my caramel get hard? ›

If caramels are too soft, that means the temperature didn't get high enough.

How do I get my caramel to harden? ›

Refrigerate until cooled and hardened. (Best if you refrigerate them overnight, or for several hours. They will be easier to cut and wrap). The caramel will seem hard in the fridge after they're set, but they should be soft at room temperature.

How to keep caramel from sticking to wax paper? ›

Cut waxed paper for caramel wrappers -

In general the paper sold for home use is too light weight, the grain of the paper isn't made to withstand twisting (it tears), and the wax coating is too light to prevent the moisture from the candy from seaping into the paper and weakening it thus causing it to tear and stick.

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