How Ancient Egyptians Interpreted Dreams (2024)

  • How Ancient Egyptians Interpreted Dreams (1)UnEarthed
    • May 15, 2021
    • 2 min read

By Sam Hirschhorn

Have you ever woken up from a crazy dream and wondered what it meant? People have been asking this question since the ancient times. To this day, there exist many different theories about the meaning of dreams, ranging from dreams symbolizing your innermost, subconscious thoughts to dreams not meaning anything at all. One civilization that placed a large emphasis on dreams was Ancient Egypt. Ancient Egyptians believed that their dreams were messages from the gods. What do you think about this theory?

The history of dreams in Ancient Egyptian society can be traced back to their creation of the first written account of dreams. In 1350 BC, Ancient Egyptian writers crafted the Chester Beatty Papyrus, the oldest dream book in the world. The Ancient Egyptians filled dream books like Chester Beatty with images describing what dreams meant. By reading these books, we have learned that some of the most common dreams in Ancient Egypt contained images of smashing stones, losing teeth and drowning in the Nile. All of these dreams seem pretty scary, but they did not necessarily have negative implications.

The Ancient Egyptians loved puns, so dream interpretations were frequently based on word meanings. If someone had a dream about eating donkey, for example, this symbolized good luck. This meaning was derived from the fact that the words for “donkey” and “great” had the same spelling and pronunciation despite their very different meanings.

While this particular interpretation might sound silly, dreams were an extremely important aspect of Ancient Egyptian society. The messages were so important to Ancient Egyptians that various gods had dream temples devoted to their individual dream interpretation. In fact, people in Ancient Egypt would often sleep in temples to be closer to the gods! Eventually, however, this trend became so popular that the temples became overcrowded and the priests were forced to put a halt to it. In place of sleeping in the temples, Ancient Egyptians began to report their dreams to oracles. Oracles were priests who specialized in reading dreams and communicating information from the gods to the dreamer.

The Ancient Egyptians were polytheistic, which means that they believed in many gods. Each Egyptian god and goddess had his or her own duty. The Egyptian god in charge of dreams was Bes. Tutu, another god important to dreaming, was responsible for protecting the Egyptians from bad dreams.

In addition to messages from the gods, Ancient Egyptians also believed that dreams could predict the future. A nightmare, for example, was believed to foreshadow that something bad was to happen soon. Don’t worry, though, because modern research suggests that nightmares do not predict bad events. Actually, some bad dreams might even represent positive changes in life, so don’t be too scared by the next nightmare you have!

The Ancient Egyptian focus on dream interpretation represents a unique aspect of their culture. Although their interpretation was closely tied to their religion, the concept of symbols within dreams have been studied and interpreted in fields such as psychology and neuroscience. Next time you have a dream and are wondering what it might mean, keep what you have learned about Ancient Egyptian dream interpretation in mind!

Sources:

Edited by

4,666 views0 comments

As an enthusiast deeply immersed in the study of dream interpretation and the cultural significance of dreams, let me draw upon my extensive knowledge to shed light on the intriguing article titled "UnEarthed," written by Sam Hirschhorn.

The article delves into the age-old question of the meaning behind dreams, exploring various theories and highlighting the emphasis that Ancient Egyptian society placed on dreams. Drawing from my expertise, I can affirm that dreams have captivated human curiosity since ancient times, with interpretations ranging from reflections of subconscious thoughts to dismissals of any inherent meaning.

What makes this article particularly fascinating is its exploration of Ancient Egyptian beliefs about dreams. The author mentions the Chester Beatty Papyrus, crafted in 1350 BC, as the oldest dream book in the world. This is a crucial historical reference that attests to the profound significance the Ancient Egyptians attributed to dreams. The dream books, filled with symbolic images and interpretations, provide invaluable insights into the common dreams of the time, such as smashing stones, losing teeth, and drowning in the Nile.

Furthermore, the article highlights the unique approach the Ancient Egyptians took to dream interpretation. Their love for puns influenced the meanings attributed to dreams. For instance, the interpretation of eating donkey symbolizing good luck due to the similarity in spelling and pronunciation with the word for "great" showcases the intricate layers of meaning woven into their interpretations.

The article also touches upon the importance of dreams in Ancient Egyptian society, leading to the establishment of dream temples dedicated to individual gods and goddesses. People would sleep in these temples to be closer to the divine, underscoring the profound connection between dreams and spirituality.

The polytheistic nature of Ancient Egyptian beliefs is elucidated, with specific mention of gods like Bes and Tutu, who played key roles in dream-related matters. The idea that nightmares could predict the future adds another layer to the multifaceted nature of dream interpretation in Ancient Egypt.

The shift from sleeping in temples to reporting dreams to oracles is a crucial historical detail, signaling the evolving practices within Ancient Egyptian culture. Oracles, specialized priests, became intermediaries between the dreamer and the gods, further emphasizing the societal importance attributed to dreams.

The article concludes with a connection between Ancient Egyptian dream interpretation and modern perspectives on dreams. It notes that while the Egyptians believed nightmares could foreshadow negative events, contemporary research suggests a more nuanced view. Bad dreams may not necessarily predict negativity; instead, they might signify positive changes in life, a valuable insight for readers grappling with the meaning of their own dreams.

In essence, "UnEarthed" offers a comprehensive exploration of the historical, cultural, and psychological dimensions of dreams, weaving together insights from Ancient Egyptian beliefs and contemporary research. It serves as a captivating resource for anyone intrigued by the enigmatic realm of dreams and their diverse interpretations.

How Ancient Egyptians Interpreted Dreams (2024)

FAQs

How did they interpret dreams in ancient Egypt? ›

In Egypt, among those with professional competence to interpret dreams were trained priests, “scribes of the Double House of Life.” They were in charge of papyri containing knowledge about omens, dream images, and the gods who could interpret dreams and send good ones.

How did ancient civilizations explain dreams? ›

Dreams were thought to come either as clear messages, or as symbols requiring interpretation. In a method called incubation, the dreamer could sleep in a sacred place in expectation of a dream that would elucidate a problem for which the dreamer desired guidance.

What is the ancient Egyptian word for dream? ›

The most common word for “dream” in ancient Egypt was the noun resut, which means “awakening.” There was no verb for dreaming; it was not active but passive, something to be observed.

What was the ancient view of dreams? ›

I. Dreams in the Ancient World

Along with many people before and since, most Greeks and Romans believed that dreams could give information about past, present, and even future events. Dreams, however, are manifestly not records or transcriptions of these events. Dreams demand interpretation.

What did the Egyptians say about dreams? ›

Each Egyptian god and goddess had his or her own duty. The Egyptian god in charge of dreams was Bes. Tutu, another god important to dreaming, was responsible for protecting the Egyptians from bad dreams. In addition to messages from the gods, Ancient Egyptians also believed that dreams could predict the future.

Who interpreted a dream that saved Egypt? ›

Joseph's predictions for these two came true, and his interpretation of Pharaoh's dream saved all of Egypt two years later.

What is the earliest recorded dream? ›

The earliest of these texts, evidently the earliest recorded dream in history, is the dream of Dumuzi of Uruk. This dream is embedded within the framework of the larger epic of the Descent of Inanna, and not only is the dream text itself included but also its interpretation, by Dumuzi's sister Geshtin-anna.

When did people start interpreting dreams? ›

The earliest history of dream interpretation dates back at least 4000 years and has an interesting and repeating theme: communication between God and people through dreams. The early Mesopotamians (about 2000 BCE) had a rich history of dream interpretation including the practice of dream incubation.

When were dreams first documented? ›

The earliest dream vision recorded in cuneiform is the famous symbolic scene which appeared by night to Gudea, Sumerian priest king, who ruled at Lagash about 2700 B.C. In this dream, which appears to have occurred in the temple itself, an example of incubation, the king sees men and women moving before him with ...

What did the Egyptians call their soul? ›

The Egyptian Soul: the ka, the ba, and the akh. The Ancient Egyptians believed the soul had three parts, the ka, the ba, and the akh.

What is Egyptian spirituality called? ›

Kemetism (also Kemeticism; sometimes referred to as Neterism) "deity"), or Kemetic paganism, is a neopagan religion and revival of the ancient Egyptian religion and related expressions of religion in classical and late antiquity, emerging during the 1970s. A Kemetic or Kemetic pagan is one who follows Kemetism.

What did the Ancient Egyptians call love? ›

The ancient Egyptians had different terms and expressions to convey affection, desire, and emotions. For example: Meri: This term is often associated with love, affection, or desire. Ankh: The symbol of life (ankh) was sometimes used to express the idea of love and the continuation of life.

Who was the first dream? ›

The earliest recorded dream is from the Sumerian king Dumuzi of Uruk, who ruled just before Gilgamesh, sometime around 2500 BC. “An eagle seizes a lamb from the sheepfold,” a translation reads. “A falcon catches a sparrow on the reed fence … The cup lies on its side; Dumuzi lives no more.

Who believed that dreams have hidden meanings? ›

According to Freud, the latent content of a dream is the hidden psychological meaning of the dream. This content appears in disguise symbolically and contains things hidden from conscious awareness, often because these things may be upsetting or traumatic.

What did Aristotle think of dreams? ›

Aristotle, in particular, was confused about where dreams originated. His scientific thought processes led him to believe that dreams came from sensory impressions that the brain accumulated during the day. (Aristotle, "On Dreams", p. 622.)

How did Pharaoh know that Joseph could interpret dreams? ›

According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. His chief cupbearer then remembered that Joseph had interpreted a dream for him when he was in prison two years earlier.

What three Egyptian officials did Joseph interpret dreams for? ›

The Bible story relates that while in prison, the chief butler and chief baker to the Pharoah were troubled by their recent dreams. Joseph interpreted the butler 's dream to mean that he would be released and returned to the Pharoah's service in three days.

What did Ancient Egyptians believe about sleep? ›

In ancient Egypt, for instance, pharaohs would rest on lion-shaped beds, symbolizing their regal status and protection during sleep. In Mesopotamia, the ancient Sumerians and Babylonians believed that sleep was a realm where divine messages and prophecies were delivered.

What did the Ancient Egyptians think about sleep? ›

The ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest and most fascinating in history. The contribution of ancient Egypt to the field of sleep medicine is quite evident. The concept of sleep had been linked to death, and the Egyptians were the first to describe similarity between dreams and awakenings.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Tyson Zemlak

Last Updated:

Views: 5884

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (63 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Tyson Zemlak

Birthday: 1992-03-17

Address: Apt. 662 96191 Quigley Dam, Kubview, MA 42013

Phone: +441678032891

Job: Community-Services Orchestrator

Hobby: Coffee roasting, Calligraphy, Metalworking, Fashion, Vehicle restoration, Shopping, Photography

Introduction: My name is Tyson Zemlak, I am a excited, light, sparkling, super, open, fair, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.