How Do Ballet Dancers’ Feet Change? (2024)

How Do Ballet Dancers’ Feet Change? (1)Dancers tend to have a number of foot problems; ballet dancers being the worst. The reasons for this are fairly obvious, though rarely mentioned, except when foot injuries occur. In fact, of all the patients we see at our Seattle foot and ankle clinic, including other dancers and athletes, ballet dancers’ feet change the most over time, due to the incredible stress placed on the bones, ligaments, and tendons of their feet.

What is “Ballet dancers’ feet”?

The long-term damage done to the feet of dancers has been recognized for years, and even has become known as a condition called “Ballet dancers’ feet.” Due to the constant strain on their lower extremities; the leaping and landing; the twisting, turning, and straining for unnatural body positions, ballet dancers feet tend to become deformed. Their toes may twist unnaturally; their toe nails become discolored, turning opaque or black, while also losing their shape; the soles of their feet become hard, dry, and cracked; while their feet begin to bulge with bunions and they develop unsightly, painful corns and calluses. Feet with this much damage are what we now call Ballet dancers’ feet.

Beyond this external damage to their feet however, ballet dancers may suffer a multitude of internal foot injuries; including torn ligaments, ankle sprains, foot fractures and – especially common, stress fractures to the bones of dancers’ feet and toes.

While virtually all dancers will suffer from some of these symptoms, ballet dancers are uncommonly prone to disfigured feet and a wide variety foot injuries. In fact, it would not be out of line to say that ballet dancers suffer more foot injuries and foot disfigurement than any other type of high-stress activity; including sports and other forms of dance.

Constant care must be given to the feet of ballet dancers, especially to the feet of children who are just beginning to train and dance ballet, to prevent long-term damage.

If you enjoy high levels of activity that place great stress on your feet, and have begun to develop any of the symptoms of Ballet dancers’ feet listed above, make an appointment with your Seattle podiatrist today at the Foot & Ankle Center of Washington for an expert evaluation, treatment, and relief.

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How Do Ballet Dancers’ Feet Change? (2)

Specialist in foot and ankle biomechanics/orthotics and reconstructive surgery at Foot and Ankle Center of Washington

Douglas S. Hale, DPM, is an advisor for the International Foot & Ankle Foundation for Education and Research. He graduated with honors from both Tulane University School of Engineering and the Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine. His engineering background gives him a unique perspective treating your problem biomechanically or surgically and believes in doing what is best for your medical condition. If all options for treating your problem “biomechanically” are exhausted, he provides the same level of capability and experience with surgical solutions.

How Do Ballet Dancers’ Feet Change? (3)

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How Do Ballet Dancers’ Feet Change? (2024)

FAQs

Do ballerinas get hammer toes? ›

From broken nails and blisters to hammer toes and fractures, foot problems are very common among dancers. Over time, years of dancing jazz, tap, ballet and en pointe can result in more serious, permanent damage to the feet.

Do ballerinas remove their toenails? ›

Ballerinas should always keep their toenails short and clean, but cutting them too short can cause the corner or edge of the nail to grow into the surrounding skin. Furthermore, executing repetitive motions on toes results in black or broken nails.

Do ballerinas toes go numb? ›

Metatarsalgia in dancers often comes from spending too much time on pivot points. It may cause pain that ranges from the annoying sensation of having a pebble in your shoe to extreme shooting pains, tingling, and numbness in the toes.

Why do ballerinas toenails fall off? ›

Toenails fall off when the nail moves too much, either because it's too long, the box of your pointe shoe is worn down or your foot is sliding in ill-fitting shoes. The toenail usually bruises before it falls off.

What happens to ballerinas toenails? ›

Research has indicated many ballet dancers are afflicted with ingrown toenails. This is often the result of balancing on top of the toes, which can cause the corner of the nail to grow into the surrounding skin.

What are cons of ballet? ›

Stress & Anxiety

Many people start learning this extraordinary dance genre, but they give up halfway through the journey. Ballet dancers experience high stress and anxiety during training sessions and performances. It is a physically and emotionally challenging form of dance, and to master it, you have to be committed.

What are the negative effects of ballet on the body? ›

Overuse injuries like stress fractures and tendonitis are common among ballet dancers, who perfect their skills by practicing them over and over. Dancers are also at risk for acute injuries like sprains and torn cartilage. Common ballet injuries can affect any part of the body, commonly the back and lower extremities.

Do ballerinas get ingrown toenails? ›

One of the injuries that many ballet dancers endure are ingrown toenails. It can occur as a result of balancing on the tips of the toes for the majority of the dance, and can cause severe pain and discomfort.

What foot problems do ballerinas have? ›

Ballerinas wear ballet slippers called pointe shoes. During certain ballet moves, they balance on the tips of the toe of the shoe. Unfortunately, this puts all the ballerina's body weight on their toes, causing a host of foot problems including bunions, calluses, corns, and blisters.

Do ballet dancers have damaged feet? ›

Ballet can cause foot pain, injury, and in some cases, even foot damage for dancers. This mostly occurs in dancers practicing the pointe technique and dancing in pointe shoes. Ballet dancers not on pointe can also experience foot, shin, and ankle pain.

What type of feet do ballerinas have? ›

The ideal ballet foot has a high arch and a high instep. Having a high arch is beneficial for a dancer because it makes it possible to get to a high demi-pointe in soft ballet shoes, and over the box if she is dancing en pointe.

Do ballerinas have broken toes? ›

Professional dancers are known to go on stage with a battery of injuries from growths, to stress fractures and complete breaks. It's these injuries and continued stress on minor ones that lead to feet looking like this.

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